How to install MySQL on your computer?
Dive into the fascinating world of relational databases and start putting into practice the theoretical concepts you have learned. Installing a local database manager will allow you to experiment without taking risks. This article will guide you step-by-step to install MySQL, a widely used and free relational database management system (RDBMS), in a Windows environment.
Why choose MySQL?
MySQL has made a significant mark in the RDBMS arena due to:
- Historical compatibility: It has been one of the most widely used databases for years.
- Free software: Free community version, ideal for experimentation.
- Wide compatibility: Most applications and frameworks are compatible with MySQL 5.6, a reliable version.
Where to download MySQL?
To facilitate the installation, access the MySQL download page, which you will find in the resources section of the course. Choose the full installer to avoid additional downloads and simplify the process. Then do the following:
- Visit the MySQL download page and select the 5.6 version compatible with Microsoft Windows.
- Choose the full installer to have all the necessary components without delays.
How to install MySQL on Windows?
Once the file is downloaded, follow these steps for the installation:
- Start the downloaded installer: Double-click the file and grant the necessary permissions to make changes to your operating system.
- Accept the license terms: MySQL is distributed under the GNU open source license and you need to accept it to continue.
- Select the installation type:
- Opt for the "Developer" installation to avoid unnecessary components.
- Make sure to select MySQL Server 5.6 and MySQL Workbench, the latter is a useful visual client to manage the database.
MySQL Server 5.6 x64 MySQL Workbench 8.0
Initial configuration of the MySQL server
After installation, the next step is the initial server configuration:
- Server Configuration: Choose "Computer for Development".
- Connection port: Make sure you know the port where the server will connect.
- Accounts and roles: Set the password for the "root" user. In development environments, use a strong, but easy to remember password.
It is important to remember that, in a production environment, the security of "root" is critical to prevent unauthorized access.
Starting and running MySQL Workbench
Once the installation and configuration of the server is complete:
- Verify that the server is configured to run at Windows startup.
- Open MySQL Workbench, where you will be able to visualize and manage your databases in a graphical way.
Finally, MySQL Workbench will make it easier for you to manage and administer the database. Don't hesitate to experiment and keep learning! This is just the beginning of your journey into the exciting world of databases.
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