Excelente clase, es muy bueno que en todo el curso ir saltando de programar a animar, porque as铆 vamos viendo como es que realmente es que se desarrollo un videojuego en la vida real, y ademas hace las clases mas din谩micas.
Adem谩s de que el profesor es incre铆ble.馃挌馃槃
Introducci贸n
Game Design del juego
La estructura y assets de un proyecto en Unity
Convirtiendo nuestros assets en Tiles
Tilemaps y creaci贸n del escenario
Bonus: FastForward de la creaci贸n del escenario, sorting layers y creaci贸n de colliders
Ac谩 encontrar谩s los archivos de este curso
Personaje principal: Movimiento y Animaciones
El jugador y el movimiento
Creando nuestra primera animaci贸n
Creando el grafo de animaciones
Usando un 谩rbol de animaciones
Mostrando la soluci贸n del desaf铆o e implementando transici贸n entre blended trees
Programando una c谩mara que siga al jugador
Correcci贸n del bug gr谩fico
l铆mites del escenario, rigid bodies
Ejercicio: dise帽o de interiores
Escenarios Avanzados
Transiciones entre escenas
Mantener Player y Camera entre escenas
Spawning Points: programando que el jugador y la c谩mara aparezcan en el lugar correcto al cambiar de escena
Agregando Identificadores a nuestros Spawning Points para controlar mejor el flujo de nuestro juego
Enemigos Avanzados
Creando nuestro enemigo
Programando las f铆sicas y el patrullaje del enemigo
Generando movimiento completamente aleatorio
Programando el ataque del enemigo
Crear Manager de Health del Player
Crear armas
Programando el ataque del Player con arma
Mover la espada al caminar
Creando el ataque con espada
Ejecutando el ataque con un bot贸n
Movimiento en diagonal
Optimizando nuestro player controller
Ataque mejorado
Uso de part铆culas
A帽adir el da帽o del enemigo en batalla
Programando los contadores de vida del enemigo
Colocando m谩s info de UI en pantalla
Script de la vida
Personaje principal avanzado
A帽adir el da帽o del personaje (ejercicio)
Sistema de puntos de experiencia para nuestro personaje principal
Level Up!
Level Up! Defensa y Reto Final del M贸dulo: Stats de los enemigos
Creando un NPC
Limitar el movimiento de nuestro NPC
Creando una pantalla de di谩logos para nuestro RPG
El di谩logo del NPC
M煤ltiples l铆neas de di谩logo
Parar el NPC durante el di谩logo
Parar el personaje durante el di谩logo
Quests
La estructura de una quest
Quest 1: Ir a un lugar
Quest 2: Encontrar un objeto
Quest 3: Matar enemigos
Revisi贸n de bugs
Mantener la c谩mara dentro del escenario
El problema al cambiar de escena
Audio
Agregando SFX a nuestro videojuego
Agregando m煤sica a nuestro videojuego
Ajustar vol煤men del audio de cada uno de los efectos de sonido
Creando un VolumeManager
Agregando econom铆a a nuestro juego y cierre
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Resources
How to synchronize attacks and movement in a video game?
In video game development, synchronizing attack and movement animations is crucial to provide a smooth and dynamic experience. This article discusses how to implement such functionality using Animator and controllers. By following these steps, developers can ensure that their characters not only move, but also change state appropriately when attacking, providing more realistic and immersive gameplay.
How to link the controller to the Animator?
To begin with, it is essential to establish a clear connection between the player's controller and the Animator in Unity. This is achieved by assigning appropriate states and conditions that allow switching between movement and attack animations.
-
Define constants and variables: enter
private const string attackingStatefor the attacking state, ensuring that its name exactly matches the state of the Animator, in this case, "attacking". -
Manage the attack state: create variables such as
private bool attacking,private float attackTime, andpublic float attackTimeCounterto manage the attack duration and state. -
Synchronization with Update: insert logic in the
Updatefunction to coordinate movement and attack, defining when a character should stop moving during the attack.private bool attacking = false; private float attackTime; public float attackTimeCounter;
// Dentro de la función Update if (attacking) { attackTimeCounter -= Time.deltaTime; if (attackTimeCounter < 0) { attacking = false; animator.SetBool(attackingState, false); } } else { // Todo el código relacionado con el movimiento va aquí }
How to implement the button-press attack?
User interaction must be clear and direct. In many games, the left mouse click is often used to trigger the attack.
-
Detect mouse input: use
Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)to detect the left click. -
Adjust the attack state: change the variables needed to start the attack and stop the character's movement.
-
Reset the attack counter: reset
attackTimeCounterto the value ofattackTimeto prepare for the next attack.if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)) { attacking = true; attackTimeCounter = attackTime; player.rigidbody.velocity = Vector2.zero; // Stop the character animator.SetBool(attackingState, true); }
What common errors can we encounter and how to fix them?
Sometimes, problems can arise that prevent the attacking state from being triggered correctly. It is essential to review the code to find solutions.
- Verification of names: make sure that the names of variables and constants match exactly those used in the Animator.
- Variable control: check if the
privateandpublicvariables are assigned correctly, making sure thatattackTimeispublicif we want to configure it from the Unity editor. - Console check: observe messages and warnings in the Unity console to identify possible implementation errors.
In case animations are not triggered, it might be necessary to check that the Animator is configured correctly and review the control script.
Why adjust animation and control to improve gameplay?
The balance between short animations and attack times is crucial. An incorrect duration can lead to a frustrating gameplay experience.
- Adapt the sword or weapon: in games where precision is key, it is possible to consider extending the weapon's range to facilitate gameplay.
- Synchronize attack time with animation: ensure that the duration of the attack matches that of the animation so that the avatar performs complete and effective actions.
Properly animating and adjusting attack movement in a video game not only improves player interaction, but also adds a level of depth and realism that can make a big difference in user satisfaction. With the right approach, developers can create much more dynamic and engaging gameplay experiences.
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Atacando a diestro y sinistro:
He logrado hacer que el bast贸n lance una bolita que hace da帽o, y solo cuando se tiene el bast贸n equipado
asi explicado el codigo es mas facil de entender
Genial
Yo puse las funciones despu茅s de invocar la funci贸n de caminar para poder moverme despu茅s de atacar y quite el playerRigidbody.velocity.zero, para que no se frene y la verdad es que es muy 煤til.
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class PlayerMovement : MonoBehaviour
{
public float speed = 2.5f;
private bool IsWalking = false;
public Vector2 lastMovement = Vector2.zero;
private const string horizontal = "Horizontal";
private const string vertical = "Vertical";
private const string lastHorizontal = "LastHorizontal";
private const string lastVertical = "LastVertical";
private const string isWalkingState = "IsWalking";
private const string attackingState = "Attacking";
private Animator animator;
private Rigidbody2D playerRb;
public static bool playerCreated;
public string nextPlaceName;
private bool attacking = false;
public float attackTime;
private float attackTimeCounter;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
playerRb = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
if (!playerCreated)
{
playerCreated = true;
DontDestroyOnLoad(this.transform.gameObject);
}else
{
Destroy(gameObject);
}
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
// s = v*t;
IsWalking = false;
if (Mathf.Abs(Input.GetAxisRaw(horizontal)) > 0.5f)
{
/* this.transform.Translate(new Vector3(Input.GetAxisRaw(horizontal) * speed * Time.deltaTime, 0, 0)); */
playerRb.velocity = new Vector2(Input.GetAxisRaw(horizontal) * speed * Time.deltaTime, playerRb.velocity.y);
IsWalking = true;
lastMovement = new Vector2(Input.GetAxisRaw(horizontal), 0);
}
else
{
playerRb.velocity = new Vector2(0f, playerRb.velocity.y);
}
if (Mathf.Abs(Input.GetAxisRaw(vertical)) > 0.5f)
{
/* this.transform.Translate(new Vector3( 0, Input.GetAxisRaw(vertical) * speed * Time.deltaTime, 0)); */
playerRb.velocity = new Vector2(playerRb.velocity.x, Input.GetAxisRaw(vertical) * speed * Time.deltaTime);
IsWalking = true;
lastMovement = new Vector2(0, Input.GetAxisRaw(vertical));
}
else
{
playerRb.velocity = new Vector2(playerRb.velocity.x, 0f);
}
if (!IsWalking)
{
playerRb.velocity = Vector2.zero;
}
if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.Z))
{
attacking = true;
attackTimeCounter = attackTime;
animator.SetBool(attackingState, true);
}
if (attacking)
{
attackTimeCounter -= Time.deltaTime;
if (attackTimeCounter < 0)
{
attacking = false;
animator.SetBool(attackingState, false);
}
}
animator.SetFloat(horizontal, Input.GetAxisRaw(horizontal));
animator.SetFloat(vertical, Input.GetAxisRaw(vertical));
animator.SetBool(isWalkingState, IsWalking);
animator.SetFloat(lastHorizontal, lastMovement.x);
animator.SetFloat(lastVertical, lastMovement.y);
}
}
Hola tengo un bug y es que cuando intento de atacar hacia la izquierda ataca hacia la derecha alguien sabe como corregir esto?
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