What are temporary tables and variable tables?
When working with databases, one of the most important and debated topics is the use of temporary tables and variable tables. Both serve to handle data in a temporary way and have their particularities that can significantly influence query performance and resource management. In this class, we will explore the key differences between these two tools and provide recommendations on when to use each.
How do temporary tables work?
Temporary tables allow you to manage data that you only need for the duration of a database connection session. When you create a temporary table with a single cat sign, it is limited to the current session and is automatically deleted when you close the connection.
CREATE TABLE Code INT, Name NVARCHAR(50));
INSERT INTO SELECT Code, Name FROM UserSource;
What is a global temporary table?
While it is possible to create global temporary tables using two cat signs, it is advisable to avoid this practice. These tables are accessible by any user connected to the database, which could lead to conflicts and security problems.
CREATE TABLE Code INT, Name NVARCHAR(50));
When should temporary tables be deleted?
Although temporary tables are deleted at logout, it is advisable to use the DROP TABLE
command at the end of a stored procedure. This is important to avoid database crashes if a session is left open without closing properly.
DROP TABLE
What are variable tables?
Variable tables are a more efficient option if you are looking to manage data that does not require massive modifications or sharing between sessions. Unlike temporary tables, variable tables are faster to use, since they are only declared once and are automatically deleted at the end of their execution. They do not require the DROP TABLE
command.
How to create a variable table?
The process to create a variable table is similar to declaring any other type of variable within SQL.
DECLARE @UserSourceTemp2 TABLE ( Code INT, Name NVARCHAR(50));
INSERT INTO @UserSourceTemp2 (Code, Name)SELECT Code, Name FROM UserSource;
What are the benefits of variable tables?
- Performance efficiency: By consuming fewer resources and generating fewer locks at the database level.
- Automatic management: They are automatically deleted at the end of their execution.
- Limitations of use: They cannot be nested with other stored procedures such as temporary tables.
In summary, the choice between temporary tables and variable tables depends on your specific data management needs and the structure of your system. In general, variable tables are a more efficient option if you are looking to optimize performance and facilitate resource management. However, if you need to work with stored procedures where it is necessary to share data between several queries, temporary tables may be more suitable. Continue exploring and learning about these tools to improve your database management skills!
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