Masculinity is a complex and multifaceted concept that has been debated and analyzed in various fields. It is a social and cultural construct, which is learned and applied through everyday interactions and practices. In this article, we will explore the nature of masculinity and how it is configured in society.
What is masculinity and how is it constructed?
Masculinity is defined as a set of characteristics, roles and behaviors traditionally associated with men in a given society. It is important to emphasize that masculinity is not a given object, but is constructed, learned and applied. It is linked to action and movement, in contrast to the idea of static and predetermination.
Scholars such as David Gilmour and Robert Colen have analyzed the construction of masculinity from different perspectives. Gilmour points out that masculinity is constructed from an ideal that does not simply reflect individual psychology, but is part of a public culture that determines a collective representation.
On the other hand, Colen argues that masculinities respond to configurations of gender practices, that is, the way in which men and women assume a position within gender relations and how these practices affect their personality, bodily experience and culture.
The Influence of Institutions on the Construction of Masculinity
The construction of masculinity occurs throughout life, and different institutions play an important role in this process. Among these institutions are the family, the school, the state, religion and the media. Each of these contributes to shaping ways of thinking and acting gender, but also establishes institutional positions based on gender membership.
Relations of power, production and emotional and sexual ties are fundamental pillars in social, work, family, political and educational life. These elements are fertile for the analysis of the social construction of gender identities, including masculinity. It is important to emphasize that masculinity cannot be defined outside the social, economic and historical context in which it develops.
Challenging Stereotypes of Masculinity
It is relevant to note that masculinity need not be biologically associated with patterns of violence or rudeness. The idea that violence and male dominance are part of human nature is false, as Austrian writer Riane Eisler argues in an interesting interview.
In today's society, there is a growing interest in questioning and challenging traditional stereotypes of masculinity. This involves recognizing that masculine roles and characteristics are not predetermined and that each individual has the ability to explore and express his or her gender in diverse and authentic ways.
Contribution created by: Karla Lorena Cordón Trejo and with contributions from Alejandra López Mera.
Want to see more contributions, questions and answers from the community?