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Clubs and Franchises (Case Studies)

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The fascinating world of modern sport is structured through different organizational models that have evolved to meet the needs of athletes, fans and employers. From traditional European clubs to innovative North American franchises, each model offers a unique perspective on how to manage and develop professional sports.

What are the main differences between sports clubs and franchises?

Sport clubs and franchises represent two distinct philosophies in the organization of professional sports. While clubs are born as community organizations with multiple disciplines, franchises are developed as commercial entities within a closed system.

What characterizes a traditional sports club?

A sports club is an organization that integrates multiple disciplines and categories under one structure. Bayern Munich exemplifies this model perfectly:

  • It has teams in multiple sports
  • Maintains men's and women's categories
  • Develops extensive youth programs
  • Includes a referee academy
  • Encourages community involvement

How does the Latin American club model work?

River Plate represents the Latin American model of a multi-sport club:

  • More than 150,000 active members
  • Presence in more than 20 sports disciplines
  • Facilities available for member use
  • Professional and amateur teams
  • Extensive youth development programs

Why do franchises dominate North American sports?

Sports franchises emerged as a business model that prioritizes financial stability and controlled competitiveness:

What are the key features of the franchise system?

  • Closed system with expansion quotas
  • Exclusive territorial rights
  • Collective decision-making
  • Regulated competitiveness
  • Shared benefits among members

What types of franchise models exist?

  • Association model (NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL)
  • Single entity model (MLS)
  • Hybrid models (Liga MX)

Professional sports continue to evolve, adapting to local and global needs. While clubs maintain their community and multi-sport essence, franchises optimize profitability and financial sustainability, creating two distinct but equally valid paths for sports development.

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River Plate also have their own school https://riverplate.edu.ar/

Soy profesional en el campo del deporte, soy hincha de Millonarios F.C, a nivel europeo me gusta mucho ver jugar Bayern Münich; en otros deportes soy fan de los Lakers NBA, y del ciclismo del equipo Bora y del Jumbo.

INDEPENDIENTE SANTA FE 🇲🇨🔴⚪

El casp del Bayern y de river es remarcable

My heart tells me I prefer the club model, but when I think about it I realize my favorite leagues are the NFL, the NBA and the MLB, so the franchise model really works in both sports and commercial ways.

![]( Buenos días me apasiona mucho el mundo del fútbol y escale desde los equipos de barrio y ligas locales hasta llegar al FPC de Colombia en el equipo de mercadeo y de comunicaciones de Águilas Doradas una buena experiencia para saber como se maneja y se vive el día a día en un club profesional de Fútbol

CLUB DEPORTIVO FAS, Y A.C MILAN

I didn’t know about the franchise model. Thanks Diego for the explanation. I think that model is really interesting because is a good option to have a competitive team in a city and reduce the monopoly.

Federations are the governing bodies of a specific sport. 4 example FIFA Olympic commition FIA (Federation international mobile) FIBA (International Basketball Federation) Clubs are organized groups of people who want to practice one or more sports. An example Bayer munching Franchise Franchises are business licenses in for know-how and intellectual property to sell a product or service For instance: Mc. Donald's Sports Franchises own part of or share a league, working independently, but to the benefit of the League. Like Lakers.

Real Madrid has a soccer and basketball team. Is the best soccer club in the world ever.

Club Model!!

El único equipo del que me considerado hincha es este

mi equipo favorito de E-sports

y en el fútbol soy hincha del Barcelona, pero más que todo del buen fútbol.

Que orgullo enorme que me da ver que River Plate es tomado como ejemplo!

A good example about Franchises in soccer, is RedBull, they have many sports team, for instance: RB Leipzig, RB Bragantino, RB Salzburg, and another.
I like it because we can see how big companies can run in another different field. That’s interesting.

soy hincha del motagua de honduras
* En la lección "Clubs and Franchises (Case Studies)", se analizan dos modelos de organización deportiva: clubes y franquicias 🏟️. * Los clubes, como el FC Bayern München y River Plate, son entidades que agrupan a personas para practicar deportes y suelen tener múltiples equipos en diversas disciplinas ⚽. * En contraste, las franquicias, como los New York Yankees y los Los Angeles Lakers, son negocios que operan bajo una licencia dentro de una liga, compartiendo recursos y éticas de trabajo 🏀. * Este modelo permite mayor competitividad y sostenibilidad financiera en el ámbito deportivo 💼.
A nivel local, soy hincha del América de Cali y a nivel internacional al Bayern Munchen y al Milán, En la NBA, Warrios me gusta
Soy hincha del atlético Bucaramanga, y me gusta el River Plate.
mi Club favorito es: Club Independiente Santa Fe.❤️
Mi club favorito es el Olimpia de Paraguay...

club model!

Los clubes permiten una expansión del deporte y ayudan al interés de otras disciplinas por parte de los socios. Ya que, la pasión se traslada no solo al fútbol por decirlo así, sino a todo un escudo que abarca múltiples deportes.

My favorite soccer club is FC Barcelona on the hand My favorite franchise are Lakers.

Yo vivo al lado de los jugadores de los green bay packers: aqui en en Green Bay, Wisonsin

Club Atlético Lanús

Soy argentino, pero me siento hincha del Schalke 04 de Alemania. Incluso elijo ver partidos de este equipo antes que en fútbol argentino.
En fútbol americano, Pittsburgh Steelers es el equipo que sigo

https://www.barcelonasc.com.ec/ in my heart forever
A love for life

Atletico Tucuman, Argentina

I truly admire the Nederland speed skating club. Personally, I think they have such incredible scenarios to perform it.

The team I support is one of the most successful in history, Real Madrid (which operates with a club model, and I consider it way better than the franchise model, as it keeps the spirit of sport), I find very interesting the two models of a franchise that exist in the USA, I guess in part it affects MLS as the associate with FIFA.

Que vivan los gloriosos leones del caracas…

Atletico Nacional from Medellin has a men and women soccer categoryes. The best soccer club from Colombia.

-Universidad Catolica de Chile.
-Real Madrid.
-San Antonio Spurs.
-Cantury Basketball.

The clubs i support are Millonarios FC, Lakers and well, is a champion of UFC, Israel Adesanya.

In soccer my favorite team is FC Barcelona, in basketball is Lakers, and Tennis Roger Federer. In my bussiness model I prefer franchise because is most profitable. Good class to know difference between these models

Club Model. Nosotros tenemos un Club muy movido con varios Eventos deportivos, muy buena referencia Bayern de Múnich para todo lo que hacemos en Venados.
Saludos desde Mazatlán,

The Best in Colombia, South America and the World

9 Campeonatos del Futbol Colombiano
2 Copas de Colombia
3 Superligas de Colombia
Campeón de la Copa Sudamericana 2015 y Suruga Bank 2016
En Total 16 títulos.

En Futbol Femenino: 2 ligas femeninas
Santa Fe Fue el primer campeón de Colombia en Futbol Masculino en 1948.
Santa Fe el primer equipo Colombiano en ganar la Copa Sudamericana el segundo torneo de importancia en Sudamérica.
Santa Fe Femenino es el primer campeón de Colombia en Futbol Femenino.

Orgulloso de ser de León

NBA: Golden state warrios
F1: Mercedes

FANS DEL BARCELONA, SPORTING CRISTAL DE PERÚ Y DE DEPORTISTA A ROGER FEDERER.

Estudiantes de La Plata

mi clubes aca en Ecuador a emelec y en europa a livepool ❤️

  • Venezuela - Caracas F.C

  • Argentica - Boca y River. Raro, pero es el buen futbol.

  • España - Barcelona

  • Inglaterra - City

  • Italia - Milan

  • Alemania - Dortmund

  • Paises bajos - Ajax

I love Napoli and i am from Colombia. Also, in my country i support Millonarios.

Soy hincha del Club Puebla 🎽⚽️
https://platzi.com/clases/clubpuebla/

You had mentioned how the cases of clubs that dominated a sport extinguished interest in the league or competition, harming everyone. And the franchise, being a closed system, does not allow initiatives or emergence of teams from lower leagues.

They both have their pros and cons. Perhaps to develop a mixed picture, with the financial and competitive benefits offered by franchises and the hope and freedom of open leagues.

Al equipo que más sigo es al Real Madrid. Es del único que constantemente miro sus resultados, pendiente de sus ruedas de prensa, etc…

My team is Juventus and I prefer a model the franchise.

Mi equipo favorito de eSports es King Balam y Fnatic

https://www.instagram.com/kingbalam/

América de Cali

Club Model

Me arriesgare realmente odio el futboll soccer lo estudio como tema de negocio pero no me gusta el deporte es aburrido, prefiero el Furboll americano y ahi si soy fan de 49 de San Fransisco

Supporter of Independiente Santa Fe in Colombia

Yo me quedo con el modelo de Club porque: un equipo de Futbol o club puede participar en uno o mas deportes. pero también le abre oportunidades a hombres y mujeres de practicar un deporte, también el modelo de Club hace alianzas con fundaciones, ONG o marcas para ayudar a iniciativas sociales y culturales de un pais, lograr unir una comunidad.

Otros ejemplos de clubes como vimos con Bayern Munchen y River Plate aca tambien les dejo otros clubes:

Boca Juniors, Independiente, Racing, San Lorenzo, Flamengo de Rio, Palmeiras, Barcelona, Galatasary entre otros.

Franchise like Nba is wonderfull

Against my team RIVER PLATE in1986 and 1996

I support Junior de Barranquilla

I think that I answer your question, Diego. I prefer the club model, of course. In Europe, it is difficult to understand the franchises model.

Zulia FC