Types of relative pronouns

Who or whom? English speakers know that there’s a difference between these pronouns, but they aren’t sure what that difference is. When I’m in doubt, I use this trick: if you can replace the word with “he”’ or “’she,” use who and if you can replace it with “him” or “her,” use whom.
I hope this helps you.

Explicación de los ejemplos de clase y algunos adicionales:

Relative Pronouns

We use relative pronous to connect two independent clauses.
There are three types of relative pronouns

• Subject relative pronouns.
  • it’s used to talk about people that did the action.
• Object relative pronouns.
  • It’s used to talk about the thing/people that recive the action.
• Possesive relative pronouns.
  • It’s used to show that something is a possesion.

Examples:

• This is the work that you need to finish before the next month.
• This is John who will work with you from now on.
• This is John whose brother works for me.
• There was a boy whose name is John.

the last class don’t work

Note could help us

A relative clause will give us information about the person or thing mentioned. Usually they are words as: who, whom, which, that, when, where or whose. But also could be an adverb.

For instance, These are the flights that have been cancelled.

Omitting the relative pronoun, sometime we can leave out eh relative pronoun; who, which or that if it is followed by a subject.

The assistant [that] we met was really kind.
(we = subject, can omit that).

However, but if the relative pronoun is followed by a verb, you mustn’t omit.

The assistant that helped us was really kind.
(helped = verb, can’t omit that).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7XmgCljZFWU&ab_channel=TheOffice
Whom, whomever or whoever

https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/pronouns-relative.htm
i share this link , there are some examples and a mini quiz , i hope to help you.

WORKBOOK ACTIVITIES

• The girl who I met

• The books which/that I read

• The apartment which/that I live

• The phone which/that I broke

• The country where I was born

• The kids whom/who I saw

• The horse which I rode

• The sea which/that I swim

• The princes who/whom I love

the girl Who I met.
the books that I read.
the apartment where I live.
the phone which I broke.
the country where I was born.
the kids that I saw.
the horse which I rode.
the sea where I swim.
the princess who I love.

• You want to go to that restaurant which is too expensive?
• Do you remember where I put on my tablet?
• Whose the people that came yesterday?

We use relative pronous to connect two independent clauses.
There are three types of relative pronouns

Subject relative pronouns.
it’s used to talk about people that did the action.
Object relative pronouns.
It’s used to talk about the thing/people that recive the action.
Possesive relative pronouns.
It’s used to show that something is a possesion.
Examples:

This is the work that you need to finish before the next month.
This is John who will work with you from now on.
This is John whose brother works for me.
There was a boy whose name is John.

• The musician who wrote this song is Colombian

• I know the boy whom sits next to you

• This is the cake which Mary made

• Do you know the reason why the market is closed today?

• The day when the concert takes place is Saturday

• This is the house where my brother was born

• The student whose phone just rang should get out of the classroom

• I relax when I finish my work for the day.
• You see whereI take my laptop for repair.
• I CAN’T EXPLAIN WHY POLITICIANS IN COLOMBIA ARE SO CORRUPT.

✅

This is the city where I spent my childhood and have many fond memories.

This is the house where I grew up.

Types of relative pronouns

Practice:

• She is a good singer who entered the band yesterday.
• This is the modern laptop that my uncle gave to her daughter.
• That is a huge dog which my cousin bought.

Worksheet:
Use who, which, where, that, etc, and complete the clauses.
• the girl whom I met.
• the books that_ I read.
• the apartment where I live.
• the phone which I broke.
• the country where_ I was born.
• the kids that I saw.
• the horse which_ I rode.
• the sea where I swim.
• the princess who I love.

The girl whom I met.
The book that I read.
The apartment where I live.
The phone which I´ve broke.
The country where I was born.
The kids that I saw.
The horse which I rode.
The sea where I swam.
The princess who I love.

He drives an old car which was bought in 2002.
Did you see my jacket which my mom gave on my birthday?
Britney Spears was a singer, who wrote the song “Baby one more time”, received 12 MTV Video Music Awards.

“Types of relative pronouns”

• The girl who i met. (The girl whom i met)
• The books wich i read. ( the book that i read)
• The apartment where i live
• The phone ++ that++ i broke ( the phone wich i broke)
• The country where i was born
• The kids that i saw
• The horse who i rode (the horse wich i rode)
• The sea where i swim.
• The princess who i love
  i’m still little confused about this topic. 😃

• This is John, who gives me english classes.
• This is the computer where I learned programming.
• I recently bought a new car, which is a hybrid model.
• This is the pencil that you need to write.
• I don’t understand why you are being mean to me.

This is the homework that you need to turn in on Monday.
This is Jack whom you met al the party.
This is Emily, whose sister studied with me
Did you see the email which we received yesterday?

• He has a old car which was he bought in 1910
• That is the proyectthat we have to tutn in tomorrow
• This is Daniela whom they met at the concert
• This is Jhon whose brother studied whit me
• Did you check the number phone which we wrote at morning?
• There is a special day when we will all together
• I have a house where we were in vacations
• Please give a reason why don’t you have a homework?

I tried to make a little story/presentation using relatives pronouns. It’s funny jaja.

1. Dr. Jhon retired, who operated on me.
2. He wrote some medical books, which I read.
3. One of his books is about healthy food, which won a prize.
4. I look up to him because there isn’t a time when he wasn’t willing to help others.
5. I know Dr. Jhon well, whose son is my best friend.
6. Dr. Jhon’s son wants to become a doctor like his father, who I can say is the more helpful person in the world.

• This is my friend who I mentioned to you yesterday
• José José was a singer whose lyrics are famous for their sadness
• There is no day when I don’t study at Platzi
• It is raining! this is why I always carry with me an umbrella

Class practice

1. the girl who I met.
2. the books that I read.
3. the apartment where I live.
4. the phone which I broke.
5. the country where I was born.
6. the kids that I saw.
7. the horse which I rode.
8. the sea where I swim.
9. the princess who I love

• The music school where I work is far from my house

Practice

• Rocky ran all day, who won the Championship
• Your discord server, that needs to be repair
• Our computer, which has the best GPU
• Their room, whose bed is really incomplete
• I need to drink water when I run
• There is a park where it has a long bike trail
• There is a good reason of why I am mad

I do not know that person who was talking to my mom.

• The girl who (whom) I met
• The books that I read
• The apartment where I live
• The phone which I broke
• The country where I was born
• The kids that I saw
• The horse which I rode
• The sea where I swim
• The princess who I love

I eat sald whit my sister, who eat more
She plays soccer which is the best sport
they sing a song every day, that late 3 minutes

• I moved with Silvia, who i met when i was 19.
• I started a new project that my boss assigned me in the last meeting.
• She really feel bad for Ana, whom leave the company in the last month.
• My mother feel good for had seen Estela whose shared with her for a long time.
• Can you put the cellphone which you called your mom into your pocket?

Practicing 💚

• my mother said me to start an english book.
• i started an english book.

1. I started an english book which my mom said me to start.

• I am my dad´s son.
• This is my dad.

1. This is my dad whose son am i.

Relative Pronouns 💚

• They are 3 kinds of:

1. Subject Relative Pronouns.
   • It refers to people doing an action.
2. Object Relative Pronouns.
   • It refers to elements (people, things, places) that are receiving the action.
3. Possessive Relative Pronouns.

• It refers to the possesion of a Person over a other Person (or thing), or a Thing over a Thing (or person).

• In object R.P i add “whom” as a variation of who.
• “Whose” is unique.

A big Example of how it works 💚

• Again, i have 2 clauses and i can combine them to make a long and better sentence.
• At end, i can make better ideas using “comas”. When i add them, i can add more ideas without using relative pronouns again.

Examples and uses of each type of Relative Pronouns 💚

1. Here i’m refering to the subject that is the house. By the way, i can use “which” or “that” as well.

2. Homework here works like object. I can use both which and that. The second independent clause contains the subject (you) and the object (homework).

3. Again, The second clause contains the subject and object in order. The first clause in refering to the object. I would use who but…

   <aside>
   💡 I can use “Who” over “whom” in every cases as it’s more used.

   </aside>

4. Again, The second clause contains the subject and object in order. In this case i must use possesive pronoun because i wanna refer to Emily’s Sister.

5. Again, The second clause contains the subject and object in order. I can start to a question an add information.

Special Pronouns 🦍

1. When: About Time. To add information about the place of time when something happens or happened.
2. Where: About Placer. To refer the place where something happened or happens.
3. Why: About Reasons. It give me important facts to know the reason why of something.

• The girl who I met.

• The books that / which I read.

• The apartment where I live.

• The phone that / which I broke.

• The country where I was born.

• The kids that I saw.

• The horse that I rode.

• The sea where I swim.

• The princess who I love.

We use relative pronous to connect two independent clauses.
There are three types of relative pronouns

Subject relative pronouns.
it’s used to talk about people that did the action.
Object relative pronouns.
It’s used to talk about the thing/people that receive the action.
Possessive relative pronouns.
It’s used to show that something is a possession.
Examples:
She works for a businessman (the man lives in London)
ANSWERS.
SHE WORKS FOR A BUSINESSMAN WHO LIVES IN LONDON.

• Michael Jackson was a singer, who wrote the song Billie Jean

• This is the homework, which you need to turn in on Monday

• That is Jack, who you met at the party

• This is Emily, whose sister studied with me

• the girl who/that I met.
• the books that I read.
• the apartment where live.
• the phone which I broke.
• the country where I was born.
• the kids that I saw.
• the horse which I rode.
• the sea where I swim.
the princess who I love.

the car wich i bought is the second hand
the apartment where we live it´s on the third level
the book which was written by Stephen King, i lost it
Colombia is the land where i was born
my sister is a teacher who lives with me, has a pet

I know a place where you can be yourself
I just remember why I stopped talking to them
I always get scared when the lights are off

The girl who I met.
The books that I read.
The apartment where I live.
The phone which I broke.
The country where I was born.
The kids that I saw.
The horse which I rode.
The sea where I swim.
The princess who I love.

My mom is a person who works hard every day.
That gym is too expensive, which is closer to my house.
I knew his father whom I met at my previous job.
This’s your car whose owner was your teacher.

the girl who____ I met.
the books that__ I read.
the apartment where___ I live.
the phone that/which_ I broke.
the country where__ I was born.
the kids that I saw.
the horse which I rode.
the sea where I swim.
the princess _who I love.

Notes and activities in Notion

It’s interesting class. The teacher is the best.

Teacher, u can’t know how hard was for me connect ideas in english because i didn’t know how , today i met the relatives pronouns thanks to you and i feel i will express a lot better my ideas and my english is going to be better and clearer. I hope meet you in mostly class as could be possible

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{ñlojjj

the girl whom I met.
the books which I read.
the apartment where I live.
the phone which I broke.
the country where I was born.
the kids whom I saw.
the horse which I rode.
the sea where I swim.
the princess whom I love

• Albert Einstein was a brilliant scientist, who created the theory of relativity.
• Elon musk founded Xpace, which makes history with the launch of the first Crew Dragon in 2021.
• Fossil Fuel is a main energy source that will be replaced by alternatives such as green energy.
• This is my partner, whom you see in the presentation.
• This is the investor whose brother is my student.
• I always remember when I did a master’s degree in Brazil.
• I know a virtual platform where you can learn hot topics in technology.
• Sometimes I forget why I chose this path.

I studied English when I was in New Zeland

There is a restaurant where the comfort food is delicious.

My husband is a person who loves playing the guitar.

I hate getting out with my brother why he always arrives late.

My mom rides the bicycle which I broke. OMG

This is the teacher with whom you took the class yesterday.

Personally 'who, whose and whom" makes me feel confused sometimes and I say a word of those when I wan to say the other one. I have to practice more haha

There isn’t a day when I don’t feel sad
I don’t know the reason why you are always tired.

Exercise 😉

1. the girl WHO I met.
2. the books THAT I read.
3. the apartment WHERE I live.
4. the phone WHICH I broke.
5. the country WHERE I was born.
6. the kids THAT I saw.
7. the horse WHICH I rode.
8. the sea WHERE I swim.
9. the princess WHO I love.

There isn’t a day when I don’t feel asleep

The team who I met today is very kind.
The book that I just read is awesome.
The place where I live is located at a paceful neighborhood.
That string which I broke is very weak.
The people who I love is my family.

• Exercise
  the girl who I met.
  the books that I read.
  the apartment where I live.
  the phone which I broke.
  the country where I was born.
  the kids who I saw.
  the horse which I rode.
  the sea where I swim.
  the princess who I love

TIME TO PRACTICE

• It’s already late, **when **does class start?

• We went to a park ** where** there are many flowers.

• I don’t know why your head always hurts.

• J. K. Rowling is a writer who wrote the Harry Potter books.

The girl who I met.
The books that I read.
The apartment where I live.
The phone which I broke.
The country where I was born.
The kids that I saw

Perfect

1. The girl who I met.
2. The books that I read.
3. The apartment where I live.
4. The phone which I broke.
5. The country where I was born.
6. The kids that I saw
   7.The horse which I rode.
7. The sea where I swim.
8. The princess who I love.

hhhjjjj

Excelente

• Who - Alejandra studies at Agustiniana university who started carrier in 2019.
• Which - Alejandra bought his motorcycle which cost seven million pesos.
• That - This is the app that you must develop.
• When - Friday is a day when Leo always invited me to play.
• Where - She knows a bar where drinks are cheaper.
• Why - She says the reason why she was tired.

Thanks!

relative pronouns because there are different types of relative pronouns.
We have three main categories. Relative pronouns can be subject relative pronouns, object relative pronouns, or possessive relative pronouns.
relative pronouns that speak of subjects refer to the individuals who perform the action. are (Who), (Which) and (That)
Object relative pronouns refer to people, elements or agents that receive the action. (Who) can also be used in place of (To whom) and in the opposite direction.
Possessive relative pronouns speak of the possession that a person has over one thing or one thing over another thing. (Whose).

Michael Jackson, who wrote the song “Billie Jean”, received 13 Grammy Awards.
She lives in an old house that was built in 1954.
This is the homework that you need to turn it on Monday
This is Jack, who you met at the party
This is Emily, whose sister studied with me

I know a city where the people are wonderful
I studied in Platzi where i found many courses.
She was the girl whom she was is the restaurant

• The girl who( whom) I met.

• The books that I read.

• The apartment where I live.

• The phone which I broke.

• The country where I was born

• The kids that I saw

• The horse which I rode.

• The sea where I swim.

• The princess who I love

This is my friend whose sister goes to my university.
This is the famous chef, whose tv shows is very popular.
She bought a jacket, that was on sale
I live in a big house wich was building for my grand father .

The types of relative pronouns are used depend the situation of needed, specialy to conect two clauses, this would be an object, possessive and subject depend of the moment to used.