Introduction

1

Cláusulas y Pronombres Relativos en Inglés Intermedio

Relative pronouns and clauses

2

Conceptos básicos de gramática inglesa: cláusulas y pronombres

3

Cláusulas y Pronombres Relativos en Inglés

4

Uso de Pronombres Relativos en Inglés

5

Uso de Cláusulas Relativas en Conversaciones en Inglés

Essential vocabulary

6

Uso de "Placeholders" en Conversaciones Informales

7

Uso de "One" y "Ones" como Propwords en Inglés

8

Uso de la preposición "by" en inglés: funciones y ejemplos

9

Cómo usar "both" y "and" en inglés para conectar elementos

10

Identificación y uso de "phrasal verbs" en inglés

11

Prefijos para Negaciones en Inglés: Uso y Ejemplos Prácticos

12

Verbos Causales en Inglés: Let, Make, Help y Get

13

Comprensión Auditiva: Conversaciones Cotidianas en Español

Quiz: Essential vocabulary

Real and hypothetical situations

14

Uso de "the" con adjetivos para generalizar personas

15

Uso de "can" para expresar verdades generales en inglés

16

Uso del Segundo Condicional en Situaciones Hipotéticas

Quiz: Real and hypothetical situations

Using "to" and "for"

17

Objetos directos e indirectos en oraciones en inglés

18

Expresar propósitos en inglés: uso de "to" y "for"

Quiz: Using "to" and "for"

More ways to communicate in the past

19

Uso del Presente Perfecto Continuo en Inglés

20

Diferencias y usos de "until", "till" y "'til" en inglés

21

Permisos en el pasado con "be allowed to"

22

Pasado Simple Pasivo: Estructura y Ejemplos Prácticos

23

Intenciones Pasadas: Uso de "Was/Were Going To" en Inglés

24

Práctica de Escucha y Pronunciación con Historia de Jack

Quiz: More ways to communicate in the past

Conclusions

25

Resumen de Cláusulas y Pronombres Relativos en Inglés

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Identificación y uso de "phrasal verbs" en inglés

10/25
Recursos

Many idioms or idiomatic expressions contain phrasal verbs. For example:

  • Feel under: Phrasal Verb
  • Feel under the weather: Idiom
  • Make up: Phrasal Verb
  • Make up something on spot: Idiom
    Phrasal

Aportes 204

Preguntas 7

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More phrasal verbs:

  • Call off
  • Do over
  • Look forward to
  • Hold on
  • Figure out

The Doors - Break On Through (To The Other Side)

😃 I hope this helps

feel under the weather => Not fell ok, felling a litlee bit down
broke down => It’s not longer worked
ended up => the result, like finally
come up with => be creative with something
freaking out => go crazy, lost your mind
make up something on spot => invent or creative something without preparation

Thks

I’m looking forward to watching movies in English and understanding them without subtitles. Honestly learning English was scary at the beginning but, little by little I figure out that isn’t a big deal, instead, is challenging and enjoyable.

  • Don’t try to solve it off yourself.
  • There’s no need to turn it on. Hold on, I know what to do.
  • This isn’t working as I think it should, we have to call off and call Mike.
  • You will break it, you need to turn it off and do it over.
  • I just figure out my thesis topic.
  • I’m looking forward to how we are going to use React in this project.
I tried many times to learn English however I feel like I don't have any progress. I definitely  have to figure out the best way to learn for that reason I look forward to start on platzi because it is a new methodology that  I can use. I don't want to call off my intention to learn  that why I gonna to do the exercises and the activities for improve
  • I have to call of my date, because my mom needs my help to install an app in her phone.
  • I NEED TO FIGURE OUT PHRASAL VERBS
  • I have to do over my homework
  • I’ll be back in 5 minutes, hold on.
  • I´m looking forward to travel to talentland 2023

Hold on = wait a moment
Figure out = understand / find the answer
Do over = do again
Call off = Cancel
Look forward to = Pleassed or excited about something that is going to happen

Phrasal verbs are important because they are extremely common in informal English, and unless you are familiar with their meanings, understanding informal language will be difficult. In addition, learning to use phrasal verbs correctly will help you sound natural in casual conversation.

feel under
broke down
ended up
come up
freaking out
make up

Yesterday, I **woke up** late, so I had to **rush out** of the house without breakfast. On my way to work, I **ran into** an old friend, and we **caught up** for a few minutes. When I finally **got to** the office, my boss asked me to **take on** a new project. It was a busy day, but I managed to **get through** all my tasks before going home to **chill out**.
* Call off - Cancel * Do over - Do again * Figure out - Understand / Find the answer * Hold on - Wait for a moment. * Look forward to - Pleased or excited about something that is going to happen
Hope your doing well, by the way we're expecting how you guys update the schedule, we're seeing it's not ok now. Probably, we should call the next meeting off! We recommend you all to revise the report and do it over, just to be sure we're not going to be in troubles tomorrow with our client. We're going to be looking forward to see how you figure it out guys. Thanks, appreciate it!
Yesterday, after work, I decided to **drop by** my friend's house to **catch up** with him. He had been very busy lately and I wanted to **fill him** in on the news. When I arrived, I noticed he had **run out** of coffee, so I suggested he **head out** to a nearby coffee shop. As we walked, I **brought up** an issue that had been bothering me and he helped me **figure it** **out**. In the end, we **ended up** having a very pleasant afternoon and **came across** some old friends I hadn't seen in years. * **Drop by**: Pasar por un lugar de manera informal. * **Catch up**: Ponerse al día con alguien, hablar sobre lo que ha pasado recientemente. * **Fill in**: Informar a alguien sobre algo, dar detalles. * **Run out**: Quedarse sin algo. * **Head out**: Salir hacia algún lugar. * **Bring up**: Mencionar un tema, sacar a colación. * **Figure out**: Resolver un problema, entender algo. * **End up**: Terminar haciendo algo, generalmente de manera no planeada. * **Come across**: Encontrarse con alguien o algo por casualidad.
* I call of my date with Ana * And then I need to do over and over again * I figure out the solutions fot this issue * Please, hold on I need some water * I'm very look forward to meet you
Phrasal verbs always piss me off, but now I have found out a new way to learn them.
i feel under the weather, i need to figured out a problem, because the math teacher told me "Do it over" the exercise and I hold on for one answer for my cuestion, but it never arrived. I also couldn´t come up with any excuse for call off my appointment with a girl
I love the concept of phrasal verbs! Here are my practice examples: * They had to call off the wedding because their parents didn't accept it. * I need to do over the class because I didn't understand some issues. * I have to figure out the actual meaning of some phrasal verbs. * In the restaurant, they told me to hold on for an available table. * I look forward to the approval of my comercial proposal.
o My laptop broke down. o We bumped into each other at a conference o I called off my interview. o I came across it at the university. o I carry on at home. o I dropped out when I was four years old. o I found out my destination. o Give away everything. o Both Yamil and I have gotten along for 3 years. o We get away through that door. o I get rid of cigarettes in my life. o I hand out learning materials for English at Platzi. o I drink water hurry up. o My house is messed up. o I will show up on Monday. o I have never passed out in my life. o I’m very pissed off. o This money is going to run out. o She takes off all her clothes. o I work out every day. o Please watch out!
* the travel was called off beacause the weather * you have to do it over in order to get the best grade * the students figured out where was the instructions manual
I didn't know "wake up" was a phrasal verb.
I think this is the most hard topic in my learning process. I usually feel frustrated when I try to understand phrasal verbs, but everything is a process! Jhon you are the best teacher. Thanks a lot!
Last week I was **looking forward to** our meeting but I had to **call it off** when **I figured out** it was scheduled the same day as my appointment at the doctor, but **hold on!** we can **do it over** the next day.
Class summarize: * Phrasal verbs are formed by a verb and another element, they have different meaning when together so it can be confusing if you try to translate them to another language, so the best way to learn how to use them is by practicing.

* My friend call of the dinner of this weekend. * I has figure out the prupose of the life. * Ey Martin! Hold on a moment, I need to give you something. * My English teacher look forward to teach us new topics.
I feel under because I slipped my mind to grab my gloves in the morning. And that's not the only stuff that happened today: I usually wear boots to ride my bike and keep my sneakers in the bike's trunk when I go to work, this morning, my puppy Rocky was very exited and I was freaking out trying to calm him down, so I ended up forgetting my sneakers . It was chaotic when I arrived to work and figure out nothing was in the bike's trunk, I ended up working with the boots all day. Now, looking back, It's funny hahaha.
Call of - Cancel Do over - Do again Figure out - Understand / Find the answer Hold on - Wait for a moment Look forward to - Pleassed or excited about something that is going to happen

he decided to** turn down** the job offer because the salary was too low.

* An idea takes off when it materializes
1. My laptop is break down, I need to repair to send the report to my boss. 2. When I was paying my rent, I met the director of that office.. 3. Last Monday, I needed to apply to my college, but I saw that my process is done, so, call off all
![](https://static.platzi.com/media/user_upload/image-8a9bd7f3-621a-4224-b0d8-646e0a87dfa7.jpg)
![](https://static.platzi.com/media/user_upload/image-33cd8e10-7570-42f6-8c57-9a12978fe094.jpg)
You never comment the activities here, so I won't put anything here whatsoever.
  • you have to call of your meeting to get time with me

  • we need to do over the presentation, because that had make in another plataform

  • I figure out when you was teaching me

  • hold on the calm and breathing lowler than now

  • i am looking forward to staying with you the next monday

How to identify phrasal verbs

Practice:

  • Feel under.
  • Broke down.
  • Ended up.
  • Come up with.
  • Freaking out.
  • Make up.

Time to practice.

  • Call off -> cancel.
  • Do over -> do again.
  • Figure out -> understand / find the answer.
  • Hold on -> wait a moment.
  • Look forward to -> pleased or excited about something that is going to happen.
Last week, my car broke down. When I was young, I thought about dropping out. I have to find out the successful way. I got a better job, so I gave away my old laptop. I'm promise tomorrow I'm going to work out. They have gotten along for years. The AI says to get rid of the files.

Activity 🎉 📚 ✏️ ⏰

Take all the phrasal verbs that we used in this class and elaborate your own ideas

  • I felt under pressure when I was with my boss
  • I think I broke down my mouse
  • The traffic was terrible so I ended up going by bike
  • I had a headache and couldn’t come up with any good idea
  • Stop it! you are freaking her out
  • He was late and needed to make up something in the office
  • I turned the music off because my class was about to start
  • She wakes up early to make breakfast
  • He looks healthy and fit because he works out almost every day
  • The secretary called off the meeting because her boss was sick
  • My homework was wrong and I needed to do it over by Friday
  • Our team figured out the solution!
  • Hey hold on! you need to pay for that first
  • She is looking forward to seeing me on summer again
  • Anna was feeling a bit under the weather so she decided not to hangout with her friends last night
  • Can you please come and pick me up from work? My car has broken down
  • He didn’t want to end up like his father
  • He freaked out when he heard he’d got the job.
  • A small child came up and asked me for money.
  • My dad was always really good at making up stories
  • The police have called off the search for the missing child until dawn tomorrow.
  • The teacher told him to do the assignment over.
  • Can you figure out the answer to question 5?
  • Hold on, I’ll check in my diary.
  • I’m really looking forward to my holiday.
* I had to call off cause I wasn't feeling the energy * the design that i created wasn't approved so I have to do it over even when I just want to quit that job * math is so hard and my teacher isn't going just because she is sick so I have to figure it out all of this by myself
  • She is feeling under the weather after she gets her COVID-19 vaccination.
  • Maria is very stressed with her new boss. She is freaking out.
  • Tomorrow We will have an important meeting with our CEO. I hope He doesn´t call off. Last week, He had to travel to Mexico.
  • Oh! no! my car has broken down! I need to be in a meeting in downtown in a few minutes. I can´t call over them.

  • I was going to work this morning, and Pam bump into the same bus! it was really nice to meet her again.

  • We drop out school at 13:00.

  • I think I finally find out the love in my life!

  • I meet Janice every day in the park to work out.

  • My Grandmother passed away last month and I still miss her.

  • Anna was pissed off about the situation with her parents.

“Phrasal Verbs”

  • I’ill get away from this prison.
  • I love to hang out with my friends
  • Hurry up we will lost the bus.
  • I like to work out in the morning.
  • please take of you shoes before you get in to the mosque
  • ++ Watch out++ the Big brother is watchin us

I need to call off the meeting because I haven’t figured out the problem in the office.
I am looking forward to my wife’s birthday
My coworker should do over our report because he forgot to include a new customer.

  • Please juan,** get up** and clean your room
  • My girlfriend broke with me, she asked me to stay away
  • Hey bro, watch out on this street
  • My tomatoes plant did not grow up
  • Hey, get up, you’re late.

  • Since I keep away social media, everything is going better.

  • Stay away dude, I don’t want problems.

  • I ended up with the love of my night.

  • Don’t be shy, come in guys.

  • Hold on, that was a shooting star?

  • watch out, you don’t want to leave fingerprints.

  • Come on carlton! you the man, you the man! let’s Go on!

I should call off the internet service because i’ll move to the another city.
My boss aren’t happy with my report, I need to do over it.
I need to figure out the solution to this problem.
Hold on!!! We need to talk about.
I look forward to see you in my next birth party.

He felt under the weather yesterday, because his car broke down on highway.
I ended up my relation with my last company on January.
He came up with any idea about our relationship, but I don’t believe him anymore.
They freaking out because believing that lost their car.
we need to make up our relationship.

  • Call off = Cancel
  • Do over = Do again
  • Figure out = Understand / find the answer
  • Hold On = Wait for a moment
  • Look forward to = Pleased or excited about something that is going to happen

Exercise 1

  1. Feel under the weather
  2. Broke down
  3. Ended up
  4. Come up with
  5. Freaking out
  6. Something on spot

Exercise 2

  1. Call of: cancel
  2. Do over: Do again
  3. Figure out: Understand / find the answer
  4. Hold On: Wait for a moment
  5. Look forward to: Pleased or excited about something that is going to happen.
  6. Someone say that LeBron is better than Jordan and I just said c’mon my boy are you kidding me?
  7. Fun fact, when something is about to happen to somebody instead to “be careful with car” for example I say watch out 😂

This is a web page specialized in phrasal verbs.

https://www.phrasalverbdemon.com/top101.htm

I am sad.
Why? What happen?
The movie was call of

Practice:

  • We have to call off the meeting
  • The example is wrong I have to do over
  • I figured out a better algorithm to do that
  • I have another call, please hold on
  • We look forward for your answer to our application

Exercise:

  • Call off - Cancel
  • Do over - Do again
  • Figure out - Understand / find the answer
  • Hold on - Wait for a moment
  • Look forward to - Pleased or excited about something that is going to happen

My friends and I were planning to travel to an island in the middle of the ocean. Three weeks to the trip, they called to give me news about the trip. I was to look forward to this conversation. When I get to the my friends’ house, one of them was talking by cellphone because of told me: Hold on. I wanted to figure out what was happened. When he hangs up, he says: the trip was call off. I couldn’t believe it, that was something made me sad.

Finally, I decided to do over with the trip and plan it carefully.

I had called off the food 'cause I forget that I have enough.
if we won’t finish now, we have to do over.
I figure out why you did that one.
I will hold on all time that you need it.
I really want to look forward to you I need my money back.

hand out: repartir
i have to hand out some snacks to the audience
hand in: entregar
i have to hand in my homework tomorrow

  • When i realized i lost greats career opportunities because of my english, i call off all my projects and i started focus in my english. Since then, i feel that i do over and over things that i thought i know in english. Sometimes i want go away but i have a goal to achieve. This is not end up for me, i go on for achieve my dreams.

Phrasal Verbs 💚

  • A structure that combines a verb to other element.

Some common Pharal verbs 🏹

  1. Call off: Cancel something.
  2. 🔁Do over: Do again.
  3. Figurate out: Find the answer, understand.
  4. Hold on: Keep calm and wait for it.
  5. 🤩Look forward to: To have a great expectation.

many idioms or idiomatic expressions contain phrasal verbs for example.
Feel under
Make up something on spot . Idioms Phrasal.
We added up the bill to check it was correct.
The teacher tried argue the girl down, but she couldn’t…
He asked about my father.
Carry on quietly with your work until the substitute teacher arrives,

My examples:

  • It is raining a lot, it seems I have to call off the meeting.
  • Oh my goodness! I screwed up the report, I have to do it over.
  • I do not know how to fix this problem but I will figure it out.
  • I cannot take it now, hold on! please!
  • I look forward to seeing what’s coming in this amazing course.

● I need to call of my subscription of streaming, cause I can’t lose more time

● I done it. Finally, I can figure out how using some phrasal verbs.

● I want to learn English, but I must to do over my lessons everyday for understand better every concept.

● I need hold on with patience, while she arrive to Bogota until the next week.

●We need hold on with patience, while arrive the Xbox that we bought. Until the next week.

  • I go away of this class and jump to the next
  • I get out without too much energy
  • I end up this class
  • Come out to share a few of air
  • Watch out, the sign say: dangerous
  • Call off all, we’ll go
  • keep away of me
  • I need to fall apart my old mind and believers
  • I need to do over my homework
  • You can hold on at the lobby
  • I look forward to finish the English platzy route

I had to call off the meeting
I’m trying to do over everything we had done
I’ll figure something out
hold on one second, I have a call
I’m looking forward to meeting you!

Call of: Cancel.
Do over: Do again.
Figure out: Understand / find the answer.
Hold On: Wait for a moment.
Look forward to: Pleased or excited about something that is going to happen.

To identify phrasal verbs in a sentence, look for a verb followed by one or more particles. Sometimes, the particle may be separated from the verb by other words:

  • She put on her coat before leaving. (put on = phrasal verb)
  • He took the book down from the shelf. (took down = phrasal verb)
  • They had to give up their seats on the bus. (give up = phrasal verb)

It’s important to note that some verbs can have multiple particles, and the meaning of the phrasal verb can vary depending on the particle used:

  • She turned on the light. (turn on = phrasal verb meaning “activate”)
  • She turned down the invitation. (turn down = phrasal verb meaning “decline”)

Phrasal verbs in the text.
feel under
broke down
ended up
come up
freaking out
make up

Time to practice!
Call of- Cancel.
Do over-Do again.
Figure out Understand /find the answer.
Hold on - wait for a moment.
look forward to please or excited about something that is going to happen.
**
My exercis**es
I called off an important meeting because of familiar importance.
I had to do over the quiz.
I figured out the topic phrasal verbs in Platzi
I let know that hold on meanwhile I talk with you in a few minutes.
I look forward to seeing my girlfriend this Friday.

My input:

  1. I call off that bussinness.
  2. I was doing this exercise but was wrong, for that reason I had that do over.
    3)I was very sad until figure out where it was the problem.
    4)she was hurry up, but I said her : “please hold on a moment, all will finish ok”.
    5)I am desemployed , but I am looking forward to what’s coming.

Thanks for reading =D.

I realized that phrasal verb are pretty important and I have to study them, but it becomes really hard and annoying, because they are a lot to memorize, I was thinking about write down some of this daily and so on.

Practice:

  1. I called off my medical appointment.
  2. Can you do this summation over?
  3. Sorry I couldn´t figure it out.
  4. Hold on, he’ll be back.
  5. She looks forward to feeling his hug.
  • I had to call off the party because there was no food.
  • Mike said that he is going to do the cake over because he burned the first one.
  • My mother called me very early in the morning and I had to figure out what she said because I didn’t understand.
  • Please, hold on, the process to get on board is about to begin in a minute.
  • I am looking forward to going to Europe again.
  • Yesterday I was feeling under but today I feel great!
  • My laptop will break down in the next few days because It’s not working well.
  • It started to rain and I ended up all wet.
  • My boss called me suddenly to explain the report and I had to come up with some ideas.
  • The lights went off and I freaked out, I thought I would lose my things!
  • My friends asked me to go to some party but I didn’t want to go so, I had to make up an excuse.
  • call off = cancel
  • Do over = do again
  • Figure out = Understand/find the answer
  • Hold on = Wait for a moment
  • Look forward to = Pleased or excited about something that is going to happen
  • feel under = not feeling ok (sick or down)
  • break down = not working
  • end up = result
  • come up = being creative
  • freak out = going crazy
  • make up = invent, create very quickly

I’d like to talk a bit about the public transport in Bogota.

To be honest, Transmilenio has a lot of things to improve, but, the goverment is running out of ideas to improve the public transport. The subway, which should have been finished of beeing built, have been called off many times for several reasons, but now, it is beeing built nowadays. Some people are looking forward to use subway, because it’ll done to improve the bad traffic here in Bogota. Many people are trying to figure out which autobus do they should take to get to home/work/university faster, but in Bogota, it doesn’t matter because of the traffic 😦

I always asked me what did mean the phrase “figure it out” in this song.

Anoraak - Figure

Some sentences using phrasal verbs

  • I had to call off the French class ‘cause I was sick.
  • I need to do over the final test drive.
  • My manager figures out the problem and he’ll find the best way to solve it.
  • Please, hold on !! you forgot your keys.
  • I’m looking forward to meeting you.
  • The machine broke down the past month.
  • I bumped into the store while I was jogging.
  • Why did you drop out?
  • The FBI agent finds out more clues related to the investigation.
  • Our basketball team was got rid of by The best team at the tournament.

get away with =
it lets me get away with very little.

  • I need to call off the meeting today because i fell under the weather, the markets are falling when i just figure out the game. Now i need to come up with the new strategy and do over the investment. I’m look forward to the possible increase of the market.
Hello ticher

im realy feeling under the weather today, i did not study for my exam and i ended up losing it, also i have been berry busy lately and i am freaking out because of all the hard work i need to come up with something for tomorow, if i do not i would have to go away from the business.

I look forward to another class.

EXERCISE:
Call off- cancel
Figure out- understand or find the answer
Do over- do again
Hold on- Wait a moment
Look forward to- pleased or exited about something that is going to happened.

Phrasal verbs:
feel under
broke down
ended up
come up
freaking out
make up

A phrasal verb is an idiomatic phrase consisting of a verb and another element. Ex: turn on, wake up, work out.
1. Let's call off the meeting for tomorrow. 2. The paintwork will need doing over soon. 3. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 4. Hold on, I'll check in my diary. 5. I'm looking forward to the holidays.

#PlatziEnglishAcademy copy and paste, for nothing

Call off Cancel
Do over Do again
Figure out Understand
Hold on Wait for a moment
Look forward to Pleased or excited about something that’s going to happen

Identified phrasal verbs:
broke down
I ended up
come up with
freaking out
make up

Buenos Aires, the city where Carlos Gardel lived, is the Capital of Tango.

The Iberá Wetlands, where there is a great diversity of animals, is one of the largest drinking water reserves in the world.

Patagonia, where many prehistoric fossils were found, is a tourist place by nature.

Im looking forward to travel around the world, at this moment I have a little issue, the languages, but I will figure out in all the next year. I need to broke down my useles habits as soon as possible and make up new ones to improve and accelerate my learning. I aware about that I need a lot of prectice so I do´nt have proble with do over an over my lessons until to perfect my habillities and good habits

Sorry i am late. The car broke down.
look out. there is a car coming.
why did you run away from me?

Excelent

Excelente

  • Carry on
  • Keep doing
  • Turn on

Phrasal verbs. two words together that cause confusion
I feel under the weather today
My car broke down and I ended up taking a taxi
"Ended up" is used to refer to something being over or over, when you want to talk about results
"Freaking out" is going crazy over a situation
"make up" which means to invent something at the moment.
“phrasal verbs” are essentially a combination of different elements,
and are made up of a verb and other particles.
The “phasal verbs” must be translated or understood within a context and also as a complete unit.
“Call off” is another way of saying cancel,
“Do over” which means “do it again”
“Hold on” is another way of saying “hold on” or “wait”, wait a minute
"Look forward to" means to look forward to

Thanks!

  1. The glass of my windows broke down because someone throw a stone.
  2. Hold on please, I´ll come back in a minute.
  3. The other day I figure out my dog has white hair too.
  4. Today I feel under the weather and I don’t want go to school.
  5. I look forward to go to the beach next week.
  6. I forgot my lunch and I ended up buying something in a convenience store.
  7. My sister come up with paint my bedroom brown with white.
  8. I freaking out because I thought I’ve forgot the car keys in my mom´s house.
  9. I forgot doing my homework I need to make up something to say to my teacher.