- You can receive a warning or be fired.
- You can’t reschedule for the same week.
- You can wake up tired.
- You can inform the police ASAP.
Introduction
Welcome to Intermediate Relative Pronouns and Clauses
Relative pronouns and clauses
Important definitions before you begin
Relative pronouns and relative clauses
Types of relative pronouns
Role-play: Guess who?
Essential vocabulary
What are Placeholders?
One/ones
Preposition "by"
Both ... and
How to identify phrasal verbs
Negations with prefixes
Causative verbs
Role-play: What should I do?
Quiz: Essential vocabulary
Real and hypothetical situations
Generalizations about groups
General truths with Can
Role-play: Second conditional
Quiz: Real and hypothetical situations
Using "to" and "for"
Objects in sentences
Expressing purpose
Quiz: Using "to" and "for"
More ways to communicate in the past
Ongoing states and conditions
Difference Between "Until" and "till"
Expressing permission in the past
Past simple passive
Role-play: Past intentions
Story of Jack - The Time Traveller
Quiz: More ways to communicate in the past
Conclusions
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General truths are statements that are consistently true in most or all cases. They are facts or situations that are considered common and are widely applied in different contexts. These truths are useful for highlighting universally recognized aspects of the world around us.
"You will get wet if you go out without an umbrella when it rains": no matter where you are, this statement is true for almost all people.
"Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius": This is a scientific fact that applies anywhere in the world.
These statements are not only true by their inherent nature, but they have also been tested and confirmed over time.
The modal verb "can" is a powerful tool for expressing general truths or situations that, while not absolute, tend to apply to most cases. Here are some illustrative examples:
"Taking a shower before going to bed can help you sleep better": This advice may not work for everyone, but it is valid for many people.
"Caffeine can increase blood pressure": Although some people may not experience this effect, it is a widespread warning based on common experiences.
"You can get sick if you go out without a jacket during the winter": Most people will get sick in cold weather without adequate protection.
The use of "can" when generalizing offers flexibility; it allows you to formulate statements that are applicable to many without being absolute.
Practice is essential to mastering how to express general truths in English. Here are hypothetical situations to explore:
What might happen if you miss an important work meeting?
What might happen if you are late for a doctor's appointment?
What can happen if you don't sleep well?
What can happen if you lose your wallet?
I encourage you to reflect on and answer these questions in your own context, sharing and discussing them with your peers. Continued practice will lead to mastery of handling general truths!
Contributions 265
Questions 3
1.- If you miss an import meeting at work, you can be fire.
2.- You arrive late to a medical appointment; your health can get worse.
3.- If you don’t sleep well, you can be sleepy all day.
4.- if you lose your wallet, someone can spend all your money on something that you don’t want.
SUMMARY:
We can talk about things that are generally true or that have been tested or approved before.
We can be considered a general truth when: something regardless of the situation it will always happen or it might happen in most of the cases.
Let’s take a look at the way in which we can use CAN to talk about general truths.
For instance:
Taking a shower before going to bed can help you sleep better.
Caffeine can increase blood pressure.
You can get sick if you go out without a jacket during winter.
It can be dangerous to do that.
PRACTICE. Time to practice: What can happen if:
You miss an important meeting at work.
You can apologize with a very good reason.
You arrive late to a medical appointment.
You can reschedule that medical appointment.
You don’t sleep well.
You can take a shower before going to bed.
You lose your wallet.
You can cancel your cards and report to the police that you lost your identity documents.
I can lose an important client.
I can reschedule by next friday.
I can’t buy nothing at school
I can wake up with headache.
1- You can get fired if You miss an important meeting at work.
2- You can lose your appointment if you arrive late
3- If you don’t sleep well You can get sick.
4- If you lose your wallet You can report It with the police
Here are my answers:
My boss can reprend me
I can lose my appointment
I can’t do my activities correct
I can’t be relax
my job could be in dangerous
my health can get worse
I cant pay attention to the things in my daily life
I cant return me a home
Time to practice:
if you miss an imporant meeting at work you can lose your work
If you arrive late to a medical appoinment you can miss the apointment
if you don`t sleep weel maybe you can be tired all the day
if you lose your wall, you can need to ask for help
1._ my boss can fired me
2._ if i arrived late i can lose the appointment
3._ if i don’t sleep well can be difficult wake up the next morning.
4._ if i lose my wallet i can ask for help.
If you miss an important meeting at work you can be written up.
If you arrive late to a medical appointment you can explain the reason.
You can be very tired if you don’t sleep well.
If you lose your wallet you can ask for help to the police department.
You can be fired if you miss an important meeting at work
You can miss your appointment if you arrive lte to a medical appointment
You can have troubles to concentrate if you don´t sleep well
You can ask for help to the police if you lose your wallet
IF YOU MISS AN IMPORTANT MEETING AT WORK YOU CAN BE FIRED, OR PROBABLY YOU’RE NOT GONNA KNOW WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT.
IF YOU ARRIVE LATE TO A MEDICAL APPOINTMENT YOU CAN LOSE YOUR TURN AND YOU WILL HAVE TO ASSIST ANOTHER DAY.
IF YOU DON’T SLEEP WELL YOU’RE GONNA FEEL TIRED AND PROBABLY YOU’RE NOT GONNA RESIST DURING THE DAY.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN IF YOU LOSE YOUR WALLET IS THAT PROBABLY PEOPLE CAN ROB YOU AND LOOK TO YOUR PERSONAL DOCUMENTS LIKE YOUR ID CARD, YOUR DPI.
- My boss can ask me my resignation
- My doctor can get another patient.
- I can be tired the next day, and very unfocused.
- The bad people can steal me my money of my credit cards.
I can lose a business.
I can mis my turn
I can be stressed
I can be upset
Time to practice!
you can be fired if you miss an important meeting at work
you can lose a medical appointment if you arrive late
you can be down if you dont sleep well
if you lose your wallet you can be scammed
practice:
WHAT CAN HAPPEN IF:
1 you miss an important meeting at work?
I can lose important information.
2 You arrive late to a medical appointment.
I can miss the appointment.
3 You don´t sleep your well…
I can be sleepy all day and feel tired and in a bad mood.
4 you lose your wallet.
I can lose my documentation, cash and my cards .
Time to practice!
.
What can happen if …
.
✅
You miss an important meeting at work.
If you miss an important meeting at work, you can miss important information.
You arrive late to a medical appointment.
You can lose the appointment if you arrive late to that.
You don’t sleep well.
If you don’t sleep well, you can be moody all day.
You lose your wallet.
If you lose your wallet, you can report your cards to your bank.
• You can be fired
• You can lose the medical appointment
• You can go to work tired
• You can be impersonated
if you miss an important meeting at work, you can be fired
if you arrive late to a medical appointment, you can to reschedule that for the next year.
if you don´t sleep well , you can wake up late
if you lose your wallet, you can´t pay the flight tickets
General truths with Can.
Time to practice:
What can happen if…
1- You can impact your professional relationships and work progress.
2- You can’t be attended because your appointment will have passed.
3- You can be more likely to have a stroke
4- You can be alarmed and stressed
1.- If you miss an import meeting at work, your boss can be mad with you and tell off.
2.- You arrive late to a medical appointment; you can lose your turn and maybe, the doctor doesn’t want assist you.
3.- If you don’t sleep well, you can be tire all day.
4.- if you lose your wallet, someone can use your ID to cheat on people.
If you miss an important meeting at work, you can lose your job.
If you arrive late to a medical appointment, you can miss it.
You can get tired if you don´t sleep well.
If you lose your wallet, you can lose your license too.
What can happen if you miss an important meeting at work
What can happen if you arrive late to a medical appointment
What can happen if you don’t sleep well
What can happen if you lose your wallet.
1
“General truths”
what can happen if :
If you miss an important meeting at work your boss will be mad at you.
The doctor won’t see you if you arrive late to a medical appointment.
If you don’t sleep well, you’ll have bad mood tomorrow.
You won’t be able to buy your shoes, if you lose your wallet.
You can miss this important meeting if you arrived late.
You can arrive late to your medical appoinment if you don’t go out early of home.
You colsleep well if you drink a coffe cup.
You can lose your wallet if you shower them.
Miss an important meeting at work can put you in a big trouble with your boss
If you arrive late to a medical appointment you can pay and extra fee
Sleep bad can make you feel tired all day.
Lose your wallet and your keys can be the worst thing ever
You can get a warning from your boss
You can miss your medical appointment
You can be tired the next day
A thief can steal your credit cards and personal documents
Practice:
What can happen if…
You miss an important meeting at work
My boss can be upset
You arrive late to a medical appoinment
It can lose the appoinment
You don’t sleep well
I can feel tired on the next day
You lose your wallet
I can lose important documents
You can lose your work.
You can pay more money to reschedule the appointment.
You can´t wake up early.
Someone else can use your data for something weird.
Some examples:
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