how we can identify when we need to add to a S to the word need?
Is a real question with one example between xD
Introduction
Relative Sentences in Advanced English
Working with Infinitives
Purpose and Intention (In order to / So as to)
Using in order to and so as to
Infinitives as Subject and Complement
Supposed to / Meant to / Misunderstandings
Thought and Wondered / Asking Politely
Quiz: Working with Infinitives
Rules and Instructions in Common Places
Need to and Passive Infinitives
Modals and Passive Infinitives
Expressing Prohibition with Forbid and Allow
Rules and Instructions Role Play
Quiz: Rules and Instructions in Common Places
Reporting what others say
Reported Speech with Infinitives
Reporting what others say Role Play
Cleft Sentences with what and it / Emphasis and Summary
Quiz: Reporting what others say
Description and Clarification
Restrictive and Non-restrictive Clauses
Omitting the pronoun
Options: Whether or not...
Quiz: Description and Clarification
Expressing Reason, Probability and Contrast
Adverbs of Evaluation and Opinion
While / Whereas / Whilst / Contrasting and Comparing
Due to: Certainly / Likely
Quiz: Expressing Reason, Probability and Contrast
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Need to and Passive Infinitives
7/21Recursos
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En espacios comunes como un hotel o un parque, existen reglas o instrucciones que se deben respetar sin importar quién realice las acciones.
Uso de "passive infinitive” para expresar reglas o instrucciones
Expresar una regla o instrucción sin importar quién reciba la orden se realiza de forma pasiva y se conoce como "passive infinitive”. La misma emplea voz pasiva para hacer foco en el objeto y no en el sujeto.
| Forma activa | Forma pasiva |
|---|---|
| Josh needs to teach a class online. | A class needs to be taught online. |
| Laura needs to send the email by 3 o’clock. | The email needs to be sent by 3 o’clock. |
Las oraciones se construyen con la estructura to be + past participle.
En los ejemplos anteriores, la forma activa hace foco en las acciones de Josh y Laura. La forma pasiva no nos importa quién realiza la acción, nos interesa qué sucede con la clase o el email.
Veamos algunos ejemplos más:
- The floor needs to be mopped.
- The booking needs to be made before the check in.
- The room needs to be cleaned every day.
- The staff uniforms need to be worn at all times.
De esta manera, puedes estructurar oraciones para dar instrucciones en lugares públicos, equipos de trabajo o entornos donde deban respetarse ciertas reglas. No nos importa el sujeto, se hace foco en el objeto o la acción.
Contribución creada por: Kevin Fiorentino (Platzi Contributor).
Aportes 452
Preguntas 8
Ordenar por:
At work, everyone needs to be at the office before 9 AM.
In school, all blackboards needs to be erased at the end of the day.
At home, all shoes must be left outside.
My PC need to be formatted each semester
The table where you cook needs to be clean before we start cook
my bedroom needs to be clean before i go to sleep
In my house, toys need to be organized all the time.
Utensils need to be washed everyday.
The pots must be washed.
Classrooms must be cleaned.
Collections need to be updated everyday
The presentation needs to be prepared before finishing the month
Pots need to be washed before cooking the food
Files need to be named with full name and subject before sending them
ACTIVE: She needs to clean de house.
PASSIVE: The house needs to be cleaned.
ACTIVE: They need to finish the report by tomorrow.
PASSIVE: The report needs to be finished by tomorrow.
ACTIVE: He needs to repair the car.
PASSIVE: The car needs to be repaired.
In the kitchen:
A mask needs to be worn by every member of the staff at all times.
At work:
The time of arrival needs to be met by every employee.
Knifes need to be kept in a safe place
The chef needs to be helped by the staff
In a hotel, the breakfast needs to be made by 8 o’clock, also employees need to clean the swimming pool at midnight in order to be clean for the next morning.
**What are the rules the staff must follow in a kitchen to keep it in order?**
All dishes need to be washed before each meal.
The food needs to be fresh and well-prepared for our guests.
Customers need to be assisted when they ask for help
The kitchen staff need to be worn hats that cover all their hair.
**What are the rules in a hotel?**
The rooms need to be cleaned at 2pm before guests arrive their rooms.
The towels need to be cleaned and dried before the hotel staff give the room to our customers.
The pool needs to be safe for the children.
The utensils need to be washed after the guest use it.
The classroom needs to be organized after the kids leave the school.
The doors need to be closed when the recess start.
the plates needs to be cleaned after used
the stove needs to be turn on before put the pot
the students need to be leave after the last class
the studentes need to be clean the classroom after the class
the studentes need to be used the uniform in the school
The plates need to be washed after dinner.
Employees need to be connected at all times.
The hands need to be washed constantly.
* All employees desk need to be cleared at all times
* Scheduled for breaks and lunch needs to be followed
* Computers need to be shut down after shift
The students uniforms need to be worn from Monday to thursday during the scholar cycle.
The disclipine needs to be kept all the time in the classroom and out there.
Mobile phones or any electronical devices need to be powered off or in plane mode in the classroom.
The food needs to be fresh.
The report needs to be ready before the year end.
Vegetables need to be washed well to avoid infections.
In my workspace, the spreadsheet of the items required for production, needs to be sent once a day due 3 o'clock.
The staff need to wash their hands before to start their shift
The kitchen needs to be cleaned after the working day
The floor needs to be mopped every single day
The class needs to be dynamic
The assembly lines have to be supplied to start the production.
The girl should be prepared for the last test.
The project need to be finished before the customer arrive to the company.
* In a kitchen plates need to be washed
* In a kitchen chairs need to be located around tables
* In my work, the code scripts need to be added to control versions
* In my work, whiteboard needs to be erased at the end of the class
In a kitchen, the dishes need to be washed after each meal
The hands needs to be washed before cooking.
At my work calls need to be tracked in a google form at the end of the schedule.
-Windows need to be cleaned every single day so as to maintain better visibility.
-In order to smell good, your body needs to be washed in the morning.
* The rooms *need to be cleaned* every day.
* The bedding *needs to be made* after the guest leaves.
* The clothes *need to be washed* with warm water.
* The satff uniforms *need to be worn* at all times.
* The trash *needs to be disposed* of using the chute.
* Plastic bags *need to be used* for the trash.
In my school rules are:
* Students need to arrive at 6:45 a.m.
* Teachers need to be earlier than students
* Each table needs to be cleared before leaving the school.
The kitchen needs to be always cleaned when you prepare food.
The computer needs to be turned off on time.
Female chefs need to wear a kitchen hat to prevent her hair loss into the food.
Waiters need to be polite when they talk with customers.
Customs auxiliaries can't be missing in physical inspections.
The rooms need to be cleaned every day.
The bedding needs to be changed after the guest leaves
The clothes need to be washed with warm water
* In my business school, everyone needs to be in the Zoom meeting 15 minutes before class starts
* In a kitchen, chefs' and subchefs' hats need to be worn at all times.
* In class, everyone's camera needs to always be on
In the kitchen, the knives need to be sharp all the time. Besides, the plates need to be whased after every meal. The chef needs to wore the uniform everyday.
The staff needs to be washing their hands all the time if they are going to handle food.
The staff needs to report any incident to the manager according to the venue policy.
PART I
The dishes needs to be washed after the guests finish their meals.
The garbage needs to be thrown after guests finish each meal.
PART II
The personal needs to be arrived at time.
The tasks needs to be finished in the end of the day.
Hands need to be cleaned before start cooking
meetings need to be started on time
Just to clarify, It would be more precise to say 'sentence in passive voice' rather than 'passive sentence' because 'voice' is a grammatical feature concerning the subject of the sentence, not a criterion for classifying sentences.
* The restaurant staff needs to worn the uniform all the time
* The staff needs to clean their hand every time they work with different ingredients
* The kitchen staff needs to take inventory every day in order to keep control of the ingredients
The master chef and his staff need to be worn properly to work in the kitchen; besides, kitchen utensils and dishes need to be washed and sterilized after use.
-Hands need to be washed before cooking.
-The whole kitchen needs to be cleaned and disinfected before starting.
-All the implements need to be in the right place to find them easily.
-A mobcap needs to be used in the kitchen
-An I.D. must be shown at the entrance
Rules at work:
Employees needs to be on time every day
The office needs to be tidied all time
Kitchen:
The dishes need to be washed right after being used
Employees need to washed hands before entering to the kitchen
Kitchen rules:
* Everybody must keep the kitchen clean all the time.
* All staff need to follow food safety guidelines.
* Plates **need to be washed** immediately after putting any food on them.
* The floor **needs to be mopped** regularly to prevent anyone from slipping.
* Hands **need to be cleaned** before handling kitchen tools.
* In five-star hotels, uniforms **need to be worn** at all times.
The knife needs to be sharpened to cut meat
Kitchen
- The dishes need to be washed after every meal.
- The clothes need to be worn and clean.
Office
- The personnel need to be on time .
- The office need to be tidied.
- Everyone needs to be respectful.
the library doors need to be opened by the 7 O'clock.
The computer needs to locked when not being in your workspace
At work:
* All new suppliers' registration in our plarform need to be approved by sales department
* Any supply request needs to be approved by your respective Operations Leader.
* Any complaint about quality of the supply needs to be done via email to the Supply Analyst
At school:
* Challenges must be sent before Sunday 12:00 am
* The kitchen needs to be cleaned before opening the restaurant
* The recipes need to be followed exactly
* The PRs need to be approved by the Senior Dev or the leader
* The releases need to be made before Fridays
The laptop need to be charged before the work time.
The table need to be cleaned before every meal.
The bread must be eaten before the expiration date.
Cheef's uniform needs to be worn at the kitchen
At work you need to be on time every day
At school you need to use uniform every day
Kitchen:
The time of cooking needs to be precise.
The dishes need to be cleaned almost all the time.
The staff needs to be worn uniform.
# Need to and Passive Infinitives.
Practice:
What are the rules in a hotel?
Rules for the staff:
\- The rooms \_needs\_ to \_be\_ cleaned every day.
\- The bedding needs to be \_changed\_ after the guest leaves.
\- The clothes need \_to\_ be washed with warm water.
\- The staff uniforms need to be \_worn\_ at all times.
\- The trash \_needs\_ to \_be\_ disposed of using the chute.
\- Plastic bags need \_to\_ be used for the trash.
Practice exercise:
What are the rules the staff must follow in a kitchen to keep it in order?
\- All the vegetables and fruits need to be washed both when entering the warehouse, and when entering the kitchen to begin cooking them.
\- The knives need to be sharpened early before starting any activity.
\- Pots, pans, and other tools need to be organized both at the beginning of the day, and the end of the day.
\- Garbage deposits need to be checked regularly to properly dispose of garbage outside.
What rules are there at your work or school?
\- Students are expected to be respectful to their teachers and classmates.
\- Homework needs to be completed before the agreed dates.
\- Mobile phones need to be turned off during class.
\- The classroom needs **to be kept** clean and organized at all times.
before I live.
The cups a and the lids need to be re stocked.
The souce cases need to the re filled.
Fresh food needs to be washed before to cooking.
Meat, chicken and fishes need to be separated in the fridge
Face mask and cap need to be used by the staff
The trash needs to be far from the cooking area
The tables need to be cleaned frequently
All messages need to be answered within 2 hours
missed calls need to be returned the same day
A daily report must be sent at the end of the day with the list of tasks completed
A covid screening must be completed for every client who visits the office
1. The fruits and vegetables need to be washed before use them. The staff´s hands need to be cleaned all the time. The hair needs to be tied up to avoid contaminated the dishes.
2. The cellphones need to be turned off during the class. The students need to be quiet when the teacher talks.
1. the kitchen need to be washed all nights after closing
2. the grill need to be cleaned all nights
the kitchen must be mopped and organized every day to keep it in order all the time.
The backlog must be filled every afternoon in order to keep everything organized and updated
At my university, the teacher needs to arrive early for the class.
**Rules for the staff**
* The rooms **need** to **be** cleaned every day.
* The bedding needs to be **changed** after the ghest leaves
* The clothes need **to** be washed with warm water
* The staff uniforms need to be **worn** at all times
* The trash **needs** to **be** disposed of using the chute
* Plastic bags need **to** be used for the trash
teacher i have a question.
why sometimes we use the "s"and sometimes dont?
* for example, the trash need<u>s</u> to be disposed...
but here we just say
* plastic bags <u>need </u> to be used...
-The kitchen needs to be cleaned before you start to cook.
-At work, everybody needs to be online at 8 a.m.
In my job:
Weekly responsabilities need to be updated in the sheet before our monday's meeting.
the rules in my work zone are the next :
* keep everything clean and organized
* follow the routine of the day
* prepare the meal following the diet
Everyone needs to be early in the office.
The bathrooms need to be cleanes after using it.
The computers need to be ready to use.
The license needs to be activated for everyone.
The table need to be cleaned frequently.
The vegetables need to be washed
The pans need to be placed in order
the checkout needs to be done at 11am.
At work, everyone needs to leave their phone in the locker.
He is not allowed to wear casual clothes, he should use the chef jacket. Also, he is not allowed to smoke or take the food to his house.
In aditition, he mentioned is not forbiden to eat the food cooked by the chef for lunch, but it is not allowed to listen to music, that could cause an accident or delays.
Finally, he mentioned is forbiden to start cooking without washing his hands.
It is allowed to study in the library, but it is completely forbiden to write on the books. For sure it is not allowed to shout but it is not prohibited to talk.
Some of the rules for kitchen staff,
* The dishes need to be washed constantly
* Hot objects need to be carried with precaution.
* Fruits and vegetables need to be disinfected before their use.
Work Rules.
* Social media use needs to be limited to break time.
* Relationships between colleagues need to be polite and respectful.
In my work my desk needs to be clean all the time.
The food need to be washed.
The staff needs to be the hands cleaned.
staff rules in the kitchen
-
the dishes need to be done after cooking
-
the kitchen needs to be disinfected every day
-
the floor needs to be wept every hour.
the beds need to be made and cleaned before the guests arrived
A kitchen staff need to be clean all the time, it includes their uniform, body and specially hands. They can't use rings, bracelets, among others.
Rules for the kitchen staff
1. The dishes need to be cleaned at every moment.
2. The trash need to be disposed of the chute everyday.
3. The uniforms and security elements need to be worn during the workday.
Rules at work
1. The employees need to be swiped their digital ID to enter the building.
2. The computers need to be protected with an antivirus.
3. The emails need to be approved by the boss of the area.
The kitchen must be cleaned all the tima.
The dishes have to be washed to serve.
If you don´t want to be called at the principal´s office you have to work as it is needed.
To get in at the school you have been checkin before 8:00 oclock.
* In a kitchen all utensils need to be washed after cooking
* In my work the computers need to be shut down before leaving
* At school, the students need to be patiently guided
the chicken needs to be washed before cooking it
* The cooks must clean their station every night before they leave.
* All employees are required to clock in at 9:00 AM every day.
The dishes need to be washed after every meal.
The food needs to be organized in different categories
The knives need to be sharpened once per month
The classrooms need to be cleaned after class.
The students need to be assessed by the professor every month
ACIVITY
* The rooms <u>need</u> to <u>be</u> cleaned every day.
* The bedding needs to be c<u>hanged</u>\_ after the guest leaves.
* The clothes need <u>To be</u> washed with warm water.
* The staff uniforms need to be worn at all the times.
* Thne trash **\_ Needs\_** to <u>Be </u>disposed of using the chute
* Plastic bags need to be used the trash.
The food needs to be washed before cooking.
Dishes need to be cleaned before closing the kitchen.
In the kitchen, the dishes need to be washed after eating. At school, the classroom needs to be cleaned every day.
* Before starting any task in the kitchen the hands need to be washed.
* The staff needs to be wearing the hair net while cooking or serving the food all the time.
* Before leaving the classroom every student needs to sign the assistance sheet.
* Everyone needs to be wearing an ID while in the building.
The dishes need to be cleaned every day.
The staff uniforms need to be cleaned at all times.
The trash needs to be disposed of using the chute.
Plastic bags need to be used for the trash.
The rooms need to be cleaner every day.
The bedding needs to be changed after the guest leaves.
The clothes need to be washed with warm water.
My cat needs to be fed every day at 4:00 am
The knives in your kitchen need to be sharpened before cutting the veggies.
Everyone in my workplace needs to be connected on time each daily meeting
**Kitchen Instructions:**
All the dishes **need to be washed** after lunch.
The sauce **needs to be cooked** on low heat for 10 minutes.
The ketchup recipients **need to be refilled** before close pantry.
Work Instructions:
Everyone tomorrow **need to be prepared** with their insights in the manager meeting.
The company **need to be more flexed** with hiring politics or will don't have enough workers to operate the machines.
The project **needs to be finished** before Tuesday next week.
* in home, kitchen's rules are simple and look for efficiency while cooking, like: the spices need to be located all together, the dishes need to be cleaned after eating and the meat needs to be placed on the fridged
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