how we can identify when we need to add to a S to the word need?
Is a real question with one example between xD
Introduction
Relative Sentences in Advanced English
Working with Infinitives
Purpose and Intention (In order to / So as to)
Using in order to and so as to
Infinitives as Subject and Complement
Supposed to / Meant to / Misunderstandings
Thought and Wondered / Asking Politely
Quiz: Working with Infinitives
Rules and Instructions in Common Places
Modals and Passive Infinitives
Need to and Passive Infinitives
Expressing Prohibition with Forbid and Allow
Rules and Instructions Role Play
Quiz: Rules and Instructions in Common Places
Reporting what others say
Reported Speech with Infinitives
Reporting what others say Role Play
Cleft Sentences with what and it / Emphasis and Summary
Quiz: Reporting what others say
Description and Clarification
Restrictive and Non-restrictive Clauses
Omitting the pronoun
Options: Whether or not...
Quiz: Description and Clarification
Expressing Reason, Probability and Contrast
Adverbs of Evaluation and Opinion
While / Whereas / Whilst / Contrasting and Comparing
Due to: Certainly / Likely
Quiz: Expressing Reason, Probability and Contrast
Congratulations and see you soon!
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Need to and Passive Infinitives
8/21Recursos
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En espacios comunes como un hotel o un parque, existen reglas o instrucciones que se deben respetar sin importar quién realice las acciones.
Uso de "passive infinitive” para expresar reglas o instrucciones
Expresar una regla o instrucción sin importar quién reciba la orden se realiza de forma pasiva y se conoce como "passive infinitive”. La misma emplea voz pasiva para hacer foco en el objeto y no en el sujeto.
| Forma activa | Forma pasiva |
|---|---|
| Josh needs to teach a class online. | A class needs to be taught online. |
| Laura needs to send the email by 3 o’clock. | The email needs to be sent by 3 o’clock. |
Las oraciones se construyen con la estructura to be + past participle.
En los ejemplos anteriores, la forma activa hace foco en las acciones de Josh y Laura. La forma pasiva no nos importa quién realiza la acción, nos interesa qué sucede con la clase o el email.
Veamos algunos ejemplos más:
- The floor needs to be mopped.
- The booking needs to be made before the check in.
- The room needs to be cleaned every day.
- The staff uniforms need to be worn at all times.
De esta manera, puedes estructurar oraciones para dar instrucciones en lugares públicos, equipos de trabajo o entornos donde deban respetarse ciertas reglas. No nos importa el sujeto, se hace foco en el objeto o la acción.
Contribución creada por: Kevin Fiorentino (Platzi Contributor).
Aportes 418
Preguntas 8
Ordenar por:
At work, everyone needs to be at the office before 9 AM.
In school, all blackboards needs to be erased at the end of the day.
At home, all shoes must be left outside.
My PC need to be formatted each semester
The table where you cook needs to be clean before we start cook
my bedroom needs to be clean before i go to sleep
In my house, toys need to be organized all the time.
Utensils need to be washed everyday.
The pots must be washed.
Classrooms must be cleaned.
Collections need to be updated everyday
The presentation needs to be prepared before finishing the month
Pots need to be washed before cooking the food
Files need to be named with full name and subject before sending them
In the kitchen:
A mask needs to be worn by every member of the staff at all times.
At work:
The time of arrival needs to be met by every employee.
Knifes need to be kept in a safe place
The chef needs to be helped by the staff
In a hotel, the breakfast needs to be made by 8 o’clock, also employees need to clean the swimming pool at midnight in order to be clean for the next morning.
Kitchen rules:
* Everybody must keep the kitchen clean all the time.
* All staff need to follow food safety guidelines.
* Plates **need to be washed** immediately after putting any food on them.
* The floor **needs to be mopped** regularly to prevent anyone from slipping.
* Hands **need to be cleaned** before handling kitchen tools.
* In five-star hotels, uniforms **need to be worn** at all times.
The knife needs to be sharpened to cut meat
Kitchen
- The dishes need to be washed after every meal.
- The clothes need to be worn and clean.
Office
- The personnel need to be on time .
- The office need to be tidied.
- Everyone needs to be respectful.
the library doors need to be opened by the 7 O'clock.
The computer needs to locked when not being in your workspace
At work:
* All new suppliers' registration in our plarform need to be approved by sales department
* Any supply request needs to be approved by your respective Operations Leader.
* Any complaint about quality of the supply needs to be done via email to the Supply Analyst
At school:
* Challenges must be sent before Sunday 12:00 am
* The kitchen needs to be cleaned before opening the restaurant
* The recipes need to be followed exactly
* The PRs need to be approved by the Senior Dev or the leader
* The releases need to be made before Fridays
The laptop need to be charged before the work time.
The table need to be cleaned before every meal.
The bread must be eaten before the expiration date.
Cheef's uniform needs to be worn at the kitchen
At work you need to be on time every day
At school you need to use uniform every day
Kitchen:
The time of cooking needs to be precise.
The dishes need to be cleaned almost all the time.
The staff needs to be worn uniform.
# Need to and Passive Infinitives.
Practice:
What are the rules in a hotel?
Rules for the staff:
\- The rooms \_needs\_ to \_be\_ cleaned every day.
\- The bedding needs to be \_changed\_ after the guest leaves.
\- The clothes need \_to\_ be washed with warm water.
\- The staff uniforms need to be \_worn\_ at all times.
\- The trash \_needs\_ to \_be\_ disposed of using the chute.
\- Plastic bags need \_to\_ be used for the trash.
Practice exercise:
What are the rules the staff must follow in a kitchen to keep it in order?
\- All the vegetables and fruits need to be washed both when entering the warehouse, and when entering the kitchen to begin cooking them.
\- The knives need to be sharpened early before starting any activity.
\- Pots, pans, and other tools need to be organized both at the beginning of the day, and the end of the day.
\- Garbage deposits need to be checked regularly to properly dispose of garbage outside.
What rules are there at your work or school?
\- Students are expected to be respectful to their teachers and classmates.
\- Homework needs to be completed before the agreed dates.
\- Mobile phones need to be turned off during class.
\- The classroom needs **to be kept** clean and organized at all times.
before I live.
The cups a and the lids need to be re stocked.
The souce cases need to the re filled.
Fresh food needs to be washed before to cooking.
Meat, chicken and fishes need to be separated in the fridge
Face mask and cap need to be used by the staff
The trash needs to be far from the cooking area
The tables need to be cleaned frequently
All messages need to be answered within 2 hours
missed calls need to be returned the same day
A daily report must be sent at the end of the day with the list of tasks completed
A covid screening must be completed for every client who visits the office
1. The fruits and vegetables need to be washed before use them. The staff´s hands need to be cleaned all the time. The hair needs to be tied up to avoid contaminated the dishes.
2. The cellphones need to be turned off during the class. The students need to be quiet when the teacher talks.
1. the kitchen need to be washed all nights after closing
2. the grill need to be cleaned all nights
the kitchen must be mopped and organized every day to keep it in order all the time.
The backlog must be filled every afternoon in order to keep everything organized and updated
At my university, the teacher needs to arrive early for the class.
**Rules for the staff**
* The rooms **need** to **be** cleaned every day.
* The bedding needs to be **changed** after the ghest leaves
* The clothes need **to** be washed with warm water
* The staff uniforms need to be **worn** at all times
* The trash **needs** to **be** disposed of using the chute
* Plastic bags need **to** be used for the trash
teacher i have a question.
why sometimes we use the "s"and sometimes dont?
* for example, the trash need<u>s</u> to be disposed...
but here we just say
* plastic bags <u>need </u> to be used...
-The kitchen needs to be cleaned before you start to cook.
-At work, everybody needs to be online at 8 a.m.
In my job:
Weekly responsabilities need to be updated in the sheet before our monday's meeting.
the rules in my work zone are the next :
* keep everything clean and organized
* follow the routine of the day
* prepare the meal following the diet
Everyone needs to be early in the office.
The bathrooms need to be cleanes after using it.
The computers need to be ready to use.
The license needs to be activated for everyone.
The table need to be cleaned frequently.
The vegetables need to be washed
The pans need to be placed in order
the checkout needs to be done at 11am.
At work, everyone needs to leave their phone in the locker.
He is not allowed to wear casual clothes, he should use the chef jacket. Also, he is not allowed to smoke or take the food to his house.
In aditition, he mentioned is not forbiden to eat the food cooked by the chef for lunch, but it is not allowed to listen to music, that could cause an accident or delays.
Finally, he mentioned is forbiden to start cooking without washing his hands.
It is allowed to study in the library, but it is completely forbiden to write on the books. For sure it is not allowed to shout but it is not prohibited to talk.
Some of the rules for kitchen staff,
* The dishes need to be washed constantly
* Hot objects need to be carried with precaution.
* Fruits and vegetables need to be disinfected before their use.
Work Rules.
* Social media use needs to be limited to break time.
* Relationships between colleagues need to be polite and respectful.
In my work my desk needs to be clean all the time.
The food need to be washed.
The staff needs to be the hands cleaned.
staff rules in the kitchen
-
the dishes need to be done after cooking
-
the kitchen needs to be disinfected every day
-
the floor needs to be wept every hour.
the beds need to be made and cleaned before the guests arrived
A kitchen staff need to be clean all the time, it includes their uniform, body and specially hands. They can't use rings, bracelets, among others.
Rules for the kitchen staff
1. The dishes need to be cleaned at every moment.
2. The trash need to be disposed of the chute everyday.
3. The uniforms and security elements need to be worn during the workday.
Rules at work
1. The employees need to be swiped their digital ID to enter the building.
2. The computers need to be protected with an antivirus.
3. The emails need to be approved by the boss of the area.
The kitchen must be cleaned all the tima.
The dishes have to be washed to serve.
If you don´t want to be called at the principal´s office you have to work as it is needed.
To get in at the school you have been checkin before 8:00 oclock.
* In a kitchen all utensils need to be washed after cooking
* In my work the computers need to be shut down before leaving
* At school, the students need to be patiently guided
the chicken needs to be washed before cooking it
* The cooks must clean their station every night before they leave.
* All employees are required to clock in at 9:00 AM every day.
The dishes need to be washed after every meal.
The food needs to be organized in different categories
The knives need to be sharpened once per month
The classrooms need to be cleaned after class.
The students need to be assessed by the professor every month
ACIVITY
* The rooms <u>need</u> to <u>be</u> cleaned every day.
* The bedding needs to be c<u>hanged</u>\_ after the guest leaves.
* The clothes need <u>To be</u> washed with warm water.
* The staff uniforms need to be worn at all the times.
* Thne trash **\_ Needs\_** to <u>Be </u>disposed of using the chute
* Plastic bags need to be used the trash.
The food needs to be washed before cooking.
Dishes need to be cleaned before closing the kitchen.
In the kitchen, the dishes need to be washed after eating. At school, the classroom needs to be cleaned every day.
* Before starting any task in the kitchen the hands need to be washed.
* The staff needs to be wearing the hair net while cooking or serving the food all the time.
* Before leaving the classroom every student needs to sign the assistance sheet.
* Everyone needs to be wearing an ID while in the building.
The dishes need to be cleaned every day.
The staff uniforms need to be cleaned at all times.
The trash needs to be disposed of using the chute.
Plastic bags need to be used for the trash.
The rooms need to be cleaner every day.
The bedding needs to be changed after the guest leaves.
The clothes need to be washed with warm water.
My cat needs to be fed every day at 4:00 am
The knives in your kitchen need to be sharpened before cutting the veggies.
Everyone in my workplace needs to be connected on time each daily meeting
**Kitchen Instructions:**
All the dishes **need to be washed** after lunch.
The sauce **needs to be cooked** on low heat for 10 minutes.
The ketchup recipients **need to be refilled** before close pantry.
Work Instructions:
Everyone tomorrow **need to be prepared** with their insights in the manager meeting.
The company **need to be more flexed** with hiring politics or will don't have enough workers to operate the machines.
The project **needs to be finished** before Tuesday next week.
* in home, kitchen's rules are simple and look for efficiency while cooking, like: the spices need to be located all together, the dishes need to be cleaned after eating and the meat needs to be placed on the fridged
The personal in the kitchen need to washed their hands before cook
All people need to had less than 2 absences
In the kitchen:
kitchen utensils need to be washed at the end of the shift.
Fruits and veggies need to be picked from the best supermarket in the city.
In my Job:
Cameras need to be turned on in every meeting.
The short-date report needs to be sent every Monday.
The Staff uniforms need to be worn all the times.
The trash needs to be disposed of using the chute.
Plastic bags need to be used for the trash.
The rooms need to be cleaned every day.
The bedding needs to be changed after the guest leaves.
The clothes need to be washed with warm water.
* The rooms need to be cleaned every day.
* The bedding needs to be changed after the guest leaves.
* The clothes need to be washed with warm water.
Classes need to be cleaned at the school.
Offices need to be iluminated to work comfortable.
Kitchen needs to be cleaned after using it.
Food needs to be well cooked.
* The rules must be respected to have a peaceful environment.
* I need to get oil and water to start cooking rice.
You are the face of the company so your uniform needs to be always perfect.
Packages need to be delivered in time or earlier in order to achieve a good impression.
In order to not burn the pans, they need to be cleaned each time you use them.
1\. The KIP needs to be actualized every day before 8:00 am.
2\. The office needs to be cleaned every day.
3\. The email box needs to be cheeked until 12 o’clock
4\. The billing meeting must be done before 9:00 am.
The respect needs to be all time
The communication needs to clear with co-workers
the attention of the details need to be in our activities
In the kitchen, all the food need to be washed before cooking.
* The staff uniforms need to be worn at all times.
* The trash needs to be disposed of using the chute.
* Plastic bags need to be used for the trash.
* The rooms need to be cleaned every day.
* The bedding needs to be changed after the guest leaves.
* The clothes need to be washed with warm water.
The Kitchen needs to be cleaned after using it.
Every meat needs to be cut with the assigned knife for different kinds of meat.
All dishes need to be washed before leave.
Cleaning rags need to be washed after celaning the kitchen.
AT MY JOB EVERYONE NEEDS TO BE VERY POLITE TO THE RESIDENTS
Hello!
1. The kitchen utensils are required to be kept in their respective places after the working shift. Also the instructions and measurement for the ingredients should be strictly followed by every worker.
2. The computer must be locked at any time the device is not being used.
At my work, the floor needs to be cleaned every day before we go home.
In a kitchen, each person needs to have an specific task, so as the food gets out faster.
to work in mining people need to used a helmet
Hotel rules
Beds need to be cleaned, sheets changed, uniform worn..
Hands need to be washed, needs to be clean all equipment,
The office needs to be opened at 8 A.M from Monday to Friday.
All computers need to be turned off before leaving the office.
\- The staff needs to be friendly to the diners
\- In my work, tasks need to be analyzed before starting
Three English classes need to be taken by the end of the day unless bad grades are within your expectations.
- the knives need to be kept not to cut anyone
- dishes need to be washed after of each order
- homeworks need to be delivered on time
Sentences
- The staff need to wash their hands before starting to cook.
- At work the workers need to arrive early in order to keep safe their jobs.
Passive Sentences
- Hands need to be washed before starting to cook.
- At work, the jobs need to be kept safe by arriving early.
The dishes need to be washed and dried by 11 a.m.
The desk needs to be cleaned before you leave the school.
What are the rules the staff must follow in a kitchen to keep it in order?
The kitchen needs to be cleaned before cooking.
What rles are there at your work or school?
The office needs to be painted all the time
-
The utensils need to be cleaned every time
-
The air conditioned need to be turn off at the end of the day
What are the rules the staff must follow in a kitchen to keep it in order?
- Cook orders need to be served as soon as possible.
- Some ingredients need to be cooked before the restaurant opens.
- The stock of products needs to be checked to avoid inconveniences.
- Some vegetables need to be chopped before cooking in order not to waste time.
What rules are there at your work or school?
A few rules at work
- Official documents need to be signed by the CTO
- Offices need to be cleaned every day
- Social activities need to be approved by the boss
- Computers need to be turned off before we leave the office.
The dishes need to be wahed after being used by the clients.
The kitchen need to be cleaned we the shift is done.
The student uniforms need to worn at all times.
The subjects need to be passed to graduate
The dishes need to be cleaned and dried.
The students need to raise their hand to participate.
-
The dishes need to be washed as soon as possible after the service.
-
Food ingredients need to be stored on the shelves.
-
Customer service requires to be started at eight in the morning.
-
Mobile phones need to be turned off during class.
Email has to be read every day
Kitchen needs to be cleaned before closing it
Some rules in a kitchen:
-The dishes need to be washed after every meal.
-Everybody’s hands need to be cleaned all the time.
¿Quieres ver más aportes, preguntas y respuestas de la comunidad?