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Modals and Passive Infinitives

7/21
Recursos

Los verbos modales, en compañía de la forma pasiva de una oración, son una excelente forma para dar instrucciones, explicar reglas u órdenes a alguien.

Uso de verbos modales para instrucciones, reglas y órdenes

Recordemos brevemente para qué solemos utilizar los verbos modales como would, should, must, can, could, may, entre otros.

  • Permisos
  • Habilidad
  • Obligación
  • Prohibición
  • Falta de necesidad
  • Consejo
  • Posibilidad
  • Probabilidad

Los verbos modales se combinan muy bien con la forma “passive infinitives”, poniendo el foco en el objeto en lugar del sujeto para dar un consejo u obligaciones.

Las oraciones se construyen con la estructura modal verb + past participle. A veces, no es necesaria la utilización del “To”.

Ejemplos de uso de los verbos modales

Veamos algunos ejemplos:

  • The door must be locked at all times.
  • Reservations can be made 3 days prior.
  • Phones may not be used.
  • Car speed should be reduced to avoid accidents.
  • Weapon carry will not be permitted.

De esta manera, puedes emplear los verbos modales junto a la forma pasiva de una oración para dar instrucciones, reglas u órdenes en donde no interesa quién las recibe, importa la acción que se debe llevar a cabo.


Contribución creada por: Kevin Fiorentino (Platzi Contributor).

Aportes 315

Preguntas 10

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Alcohol may not be allowed on campus
Strong noise will not be allowed at night

I think few people in latam experiences what is to live at a university campus, so I can’t get an example…

But it could be:

All lights must be turned off at 2 A.M.
Alcholic driks will not be permitted in the campus area.

the dorms ought to be organizated all the time
the students may not have sex there
the students might not make so much noise in the night

I never been in a university dorm before, but I would say the following rule:

Students must not drink alcohol inside their rooms

The dorm should organized always.
Student mustn’t eat into the room, in order to keep it clean.
Drugs and alcohol are forbidden.

  1. Every student must be at the dorms before 9pm
  2. Every room should be clean

Loud music should not be played after 10 pm.
Lights ought to be turned off when leaving.
The bedding must to be changed once a week.
Visitors have to leave before 10 pm.

Some examples that I came up with:

  • Lights must be off after 11 pm

  • Pets will not be permitted

  • Visitors would not be allowed after 8 pm

  • Noisy devices would not be allowed

👍

Noise should be reduced after 10 p.m. so as / in order not to disturb roommates.

I think that very few university people follow certain rules like turning off their lights after a certain time, prohibiting the sale of drugs and alcohol to their students and other things like that

  • The computers should be turned off later 10 PM.
  • The loud noises must be avoided after than midnight.
\- Bedrooms must be organized at all time

good

The loud music ought to be turned off after 9 pm
The kids should be slept at 10 pm. The people can be express their feelings
* Students must be on their dorms before 11 pm. * Alcohol wil not be permitted. * Students should close doors and windows before they go to sleep.
The students musn't drink alcohol inside their rooms. The pets won't be permitted. The dorms ought to be organized when the students go out.
* Music must not be too loud. * You should treat others respectfully. * You cannot smoke inside the dorms.
* Students must not smoke in the dorms * Clean should be done every week * Loud music will not permitted * College students must not make noise in the hallway after 11 pm
In order to respond the question, the regulations at the dorms could be: * You should not get alchohol into the dorms. * The lights must be turn of maximum at 01:00 am.
# Modals and Passive Infinitives. Practice: What rule is illustrated by the picture? Phones \_\_ be used. b) may not Masks \_\_ worn to enter. c) must be Car speed \_\_ be reduced to avoid accidents. b) should Weapon carry \_\_ be permitted. a) Will not. Trash \_\_ to be thrown in the bin. b) Ought Practice exercise: What rules or regulations should be implemented at the dorms of a university? \- The students should be in the dorms before 11 pm. \- Nobody must be making noise after 11 pm. \- The students may not be entering with other persons in the dorms.
Only students can stay overnight Music must be turned off after 10:00 PM Visitors shall register with an ID student cannot enter with alcoholic beberages
students should have organized the dorms and must not smoke at all.
Alcoholic beverages may not be brought in Musico or loud noises will not be allowed Any type of weapon must remain outside Visitors stay overnight is forbidden Cigarrettes may not be used Your dorm should be clean and organized
The visitors wont be allowed after 10 pm. The music and others noises must be low all the time. The rooms may be cleaned every week.
Drugs and alcohol consumption Will not be permited
Students must be slept at the dorm after 10:00 pm Dorms should be organized all the time To avoid inconvenience girls and boys dorms must be separated. For better convenience students may respect each other
**What rule is illustrated by the picture?** * Phones <u>may not</u> be used Significa que no está permitido * Masks <u>must be</u> worn to enter Debe utilizarse máscara para poder entrar * Car speed <u>should</u> be reduced to avoid accidents Debería ser reducida para evitar accidentes * Weapon carry <u>will not</u> be permitted No estará permitido * Trash <u>ought</u> to be thrown in the bin La basura debería ser arrojada a la papelera
\_Listen to music at high volume will not be permitted -External visitors may not be permitted at the dorms during the week. Visitors will be permitted just on weekends.
Alcohol will not be permitted in the campus
Common areas must be cleaned before used. That visitants stays to sleep is forbidden.
Alcohol may not be allowed on campus. Every computer must be taken care of. Final projects should be delivered by Friday.
Rooms should be clean at all times.
At the dorms of a university we should be quiet at nigth, also the trash may not be on the halls.
Drinks must not be inside the dorms. Lights must be off when you´re out the dorm. we ougth to clean dorms all time.
* Visits after 10pm are not allowed in the dorms of a university * Allow to stay one additional person to sleep at night is not permitted
**In a college room:** High music volumes will be penalized. feedback and recommendations are welcome.
Rules for dorms at university 1. The bedding should be cleaned daily. 2. The lights can’t be turned on at dawn. 3. Dinner should not be taken in the room.
You can't copy other people's answers when you take a test.
Drugs may not be allow at university dorms.
Rules all students must follow: * You can receive visits only before 10 pm o'clock * You can not smoke inside the dorm * You must not sell food inside the room * You should try to be quiet after 10:00pm o'clock
You should be quiet at night You may not fight whit your roommates Lights ought to be turned off after 11:00 Pm
Rooms must be cleaned everyday. High noise levels can't be allowed. Uniforms must not be implemented.
* Parties will not be allowed in the dorm room.
Dorms must be used only for students Dorms should be silent during the night Food will not be permitted in the dorms Windows must be opened during the day

Quiet hours should be observed from 10:00 PM to 7:00 AM on weekdays and 12:00 AM to 9:00 AM on weekends.

EXCERCICE. * Phones <u>may not</u> not be used * Mask <u>must be</u> worn to enter. * Car speed <u>Should</u> be reduced to avoid accidents * Weapon carry <u>will not</u> be permitted * Trash <u>ought </u>to be thrown in the bin.
Music and high volume must be stoped to 21:00 until 8:00. Visits should be register before entering.
My heart needs to be loved sometimes
Parties should be finished at 12:00am Dorms can be shared with friends Dorms must be cleaned every day.
The volume of the devices should be reduced to avoid disturbing your roommate.
* students can not bring any alcoholic beverages to any dorm. * No pets are allowed. * Every student should take care of their trash.
* Pets will not be allowed * Lights must be turn off before 10 P.M
-Music can’t be loud after 9pm. -The bed must be made every morning.
**What rules or regulations should be implemented at the dorms of a university?** * Grade's report **must be completed** 24 hours after last semester exam. * Library ticket **cannot be lost** while students be part of university. There is no way to take a new one. * Dorms **should be kept** clean and organized at the times.
* in home, my bed must be cleaned since i wake up, i ought wash my dishes after the meal, also i shouldn't stay up till too late at nights and obvious, i may be shouted if i don't do right
Weapons must not be in the dorms of a university

Lights should be turned off by 1:00 am.
Parties and alcohol are forbidden.
Dorms must be organized all the time.

Music after 10 pm will not allowed
Music should be silenced in the rooms. Wifi must be activated in all rooms. Light should be turned off at 11pm.
* Vapes should be not allowed at university. * Cellphones should be banned in classrooms to avoid distractions.
Smoking is not allowed in the rooms. You should clean your room every day Windows will be closed in winter.
Reporting needs to be done before midday The security implements need to be used in the factory The new job vacant needs to be filled for today
The visitans must to leave before 10pm You ought to avoid drinking in this place You should to avoid to make noise after 10pm
1. Silence must be kept all the time. 2. Parties, weapons, drugs, and alcohol will not be permitted. 3. Light intensity should be reduced to the minimum when studying at night. 4. Beds must be made every day. 5. Bathrooms must be cleaned at least once a week.
In the dorms of a university you can't be noisy after 11PM. Also, you should be quite if there is somebody studying.
Hi everyone! 1. Students must refrain themselves from consuming alcohol or any other substances inside the dorms. 2. Students may make their beds each time they leave their bedrooms.
At the dorms of a university, students of the same gender must not be assigned at the same rooms.
Any weapons should not be carried into the facilities. The use or carriage of any Alcohol or psychoactive substances is forbidden
  • parties are not allowed.
  • loud music will not permitted.

Students must not smoke at the dorms.

  • Parties in the rooms must not be allowed

  • Running in the halls should be avoid

  • Visitors must wear visitor’s pass

  • Students ought to be in rooms at 12 pm

Phones are not allowed in the class
Guests should wear an ID.

What rules or regulations should be implemented at the dorms of a university?
The Id must be carried at all the times.
The bycicle can be borrowed just five days.
Rolling blades may not used.
Missing classes should be reduced to pass the next level

What rules or regulations should be implemented at the dorms of a university?

  • The dorms must be organized for each faculty.
  • Dorms can be equipped using different things
  • The dorms must be selected before starting a new semester.
  • Dorms might be divided to use for one student or couples.
  • Listening to loud music after 12 A.M. may not be permitted.

  • Hosting parties may not be allowed.

Lights must be turn off before leave
Trash should be taken out of the room every night

Students must be slept at 12 pm

Stereos must be turned off after midnight.
Visitants ought to be always conducted by a resident.
Alcoholic beverages might be seized from dorm guards.

Days of cleaness should be scheduled

  • In the dorms may not be smoked, because the smoke it’s perjudicial for everyone.
  • In the dorms we should be reduced the music volume for the others student can study well.

You have to respect the stuffs of your partner
You must clean the dorm regularly

Music at a high volume is not permited.

The dorms must be clean

  • Phones may not be used
  • Masks must be worn to enter.
  • Car speed should be reduced to avoid accidents.
  • Weapon carry **will not **be permitted.
  • Trash ought to be thrown in the bin.

  • Visits after 10 PM are not allowed.
  • Parties are not permitted.
  • All visits should be checked with one day of anticipation.

Everyone should make their bed when they wake up

You must be keept silence since 10 pm.
Alcoholic drinks may not be used.
Smoking will not be permitted.

Loud music is not permitted
It is forbidden to carry any kind of weapon.
Parties are forbidden
Eating in the dorms will not be
Lights should be turned off before 2 AM
Dirty dishes mustn’t be left in the dorms

Partys at dorms will not be allowed. Lights should be turned off after 1 am.

Alcohol drinks will not be allowed inside the rooms

Parties must not be planned in a university dorm.

  • Loudly music at night must be prohibited.

partying late at night should be banned

At the university you may get along with your roomies.
You must respect teachers, partners and all people into the college.
You might play any sport to hang out with someone else.
You ought to eat healthy food mostly of the time.
You should work with everyone once in order to meet new people.

students should´nt stay at the library after 5:00 p.m

Loud music shouldn’t be allowed at the dorms

The lights must be off at 11pm
The students should be quite at 9pm

students should not organize parties there.

rooms must be clean