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Personal experiences in the past

2/19
Recursos
Transcripción

Vamos a aprender cómo hablar de experiencias ocurridas en algún momento en el pasado. Revisaremos un poco de gramática, pues esto es importante para entender los siguientes contenidos.

Presente perfecto y gramática

Hemos resaltado dos aspectos importantes que vamos a revisar: has y el verbo (visited).

  • Sujeto + have/has + verbo en pasado participio + complemento
  • Mary has visited her parents recently/ Mary ha visitado a sus padres recientemente.

Pronombre Personal

Lo más importante sobre esto es que sepas cuándo usar cada uno. Usar have o has depende del pronombre personal que seguro ya recuerdas:

Pronombre have/has
I have
You have
He has
She has
It has
We have
They have

En este caso, Mary es ella (she), por lo que usamos has. Recuerda que empleamos has cuando el pronombre es he, she o it.

  • Afirmativa: She has worked hard.
  • Negativa: She hasn’t worked hard.
  • Interrogativa: Has she worked hard?

Usamos have cuando el pronombre es I, you, we o they.

  • Afirmativa: We have been friend for years.
  • Negativa: We haven’t been friends for years.
  • Interrogativa: Have we been friends for years?

Verbos

En ocaciones se parecen, pero son muy distintos. Dependen de la conjugación que se le quiera dar a la acción.

Regulares

Se transforman en el pasado o en la forma de participio pasado, añadiendo -ed al final de la acción.

Infinitivo Tiempo pasado Pasado participio
Play Played Played
Cook Cooked Cooked

Como notamos, los verbos regulares, tanto en el pasado como en el pasado participio, se escriben y se pronuncia exactamente igual. Qué fácil, ¿no? Pues sí, un poco. No hay una regla clara para saber cuándo un verbo es regular o no, por lo que es mejor memorizarlos. ¡No te preocupes! Con la simple práctica es más que suficiente.

Nota: Al momento de pronunciar en tiempo pasado o participio, no pronunciamos la e, sino solamente la d. Por ejemplo,

  • play se pronuncia plei.
  • played se pronuncia pleid. Haciendo un énfasis en la d, para darla a notar.

Irregulares

Su transformación al pasado es completamente diferente. No tienen una constante entre sí, ya que dependiendo del verbo su forma pasada es distinta en cada caso. Tranquilo o tranquila, como te dije, con la práctica lo comprenderás mejor.

Infinitivo Tiempo pasado Pasado participio
Write Wrote Written
See Saw Seen

Siempre que usemos el presente perfecto, usamos el pasado participio, no el pasado. Y sí, puede parecer el pasado con los regulares, pero es el pasado participio.

¿Cuándo puedes utilizar el presente perfecto?

Puedes emplear el presente perfecto para situaciones que ocurrieron en el pasado, en una fecha que no recuerdas o no quieres decir. También para situaciones que ocurrieron en el pasado, pero siguen ocurriendo en el presente.

Para situaciones ocurridas en el pasado

Usando el mismo ejemplo anterior.

Mary has visited her parents recently

Sabemos que Mary ha visitado a sus padres hace poco tiempo, pero si nos preguntamos ¿cuándo Mary visitó a sus padres? No lo sabemos, no tenemos una fecha exacta.

Esto es porque la fecha no resulta relevante al tratar de un hecho que ya terminó. Mary puede visitar a sus padres en el futuro, lo que no sabemos es cuándo hizo la última visita.

Ejercicio

Piensa en tres experiencias pasadas y usa el presente perfecto para expresar lo que sientes. Te dejo algunos ejemplos:

  • I have been to Europe before. / He estado en Europa antes.
  • I have driven several cars. / He conducido varios coches.
  • I haven’t eaten ramen. / No he comido ramen.

Contribución creada con los aportes de: Jose Miguel Veintimilla.

Aportes 664

Preguntas 50

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I have studied at Platzi since 2020
My sister has cooked pasta again.
My mom haven’t traveled, because She doesn’t like travel.

  • I have been two times in the United States.

  • She has written many books in these 10 years.

  • We haven’t gone on vacation these last years.

I have broken my leg playing soccer
My dad hasn´t learned to drive
Already She has bought her first car
Has she bought her first car?
Have broken your leg playing soccer?

i never had a computer
my mom hasn´t seen a corpse
i didn´t see the movie
i didn´t play soccer

  • I haven’t traveled to the Moon. 👩‍🚀

  • I have swum in the beach. 🏊‍♂️

  • I have lived here for years. 🏠

  • I have visited United States.
  • I have eaten sushi.
  • I haven’t done ski.
  1. Nobody in my family has visited another country.
  2. My sister hasn´t seen the sea.
  3. I haven´t eaten ramen either.

I have been In Puerto Rican
My dougther has studied Ensglish for five years
I have never been in Europe

I have been in Brazil.
Bird has flown around the city.
They have striven for win.

1- Nobody in my family has visited another country.
2- My sister hasn´t seen the sea.
3- I haven´t eaten ramen either.

the vebs irregular and regular that princepet no practice?
(no soy tan buena en ingles)

I have been in London a couple of years ago
I haven´t driven a expensive car.
have I eaten Indian food?

I have been working hard lately I have seen a lot of birds this morning I have had an idea

Write 3 past life experiences using present perfect

I have been several times in Cisneros
I have eaten shrimp recently
I have studied at Platzi since six month ago

WHEN DO WE USE PRESENT PERFECT?
Actions that happened at some unknown time in the past.
Actions that started in the past and are still continuing

Good!

I have seen naruto since I was a kid

I have done cakes before.

My mom has been in Cancun years ago.

I haven’t done surfing.

I’ve written a letter to my wife
I’ve been in Guatemala
I haven’t eaten sushi

I have been two times in the United States.

She has written many books in these 10 years.

We haven’t gone on vacation these last years.

I have dated a foreigner
I have done exercise 3 months in a row
I have seen the 100 series 3 times.
I have dreamed with my family again.
I haven´t passed my exam about expression of time and quanty.
I have forgotten my moral principles lately
I have thougth in my future recently

you have prepared a cake in your house
i have bought a toy car
he has cut bouquet of flowers

I have cooked for my little brother He has driven very fast I haven't eaten sushi

My sister has cooked pasta again.

He has worked hard
i have watched evangelion

She has visited her mother recently

  1. I have been In cartagena.
  2. Juan has done that exam this year.
  3. Carolina has eliminated everyone of facebook.

THANK YOU EXCELLENT CLASS

Gracias a usted también así comprendo mucho sobre ello

I have heard the same. I can not believe it.
She has bought at that place many times.
He has slept very little lately

I have been studyng at Platzi for 10 months ago.
I have been in Mexico.
I haven´t been in Europe.

I have played soccer in my life
My sister haven’t eaten sushi
Have we gone to school on Sunday?

I have saw the sea ever
My baby has visited her grandparents
Leo has played soccer

I have traveled to pucalla in my last vacaction.
i have studied at platzi sinde 2022.
My mother has cooked lomo saltado the last friday.
My cousin Roberto has witten a new song the last week.

My duty: 🧐

  • Zeus has borne Atenea out of his head
  • My sister hasn´t finished her homework
  • I have spilled water on my uncle´s computer
  • I have read more than 20 books.

  • She has given me a surprise.

  • I have studied for almost 15 years.

i have been in EEUU sometimes
he has played basket recently
i haven´t played in none wood basketball court
has been she in Venezuela?

i has traveled to manta several times
we have visited the atlanctic cost of colmbia
they haven´t ridden a motorcycle

I have been a really good studiant
He hasn’t seen a squirrel
We have lived in Buenos Aires

I have been in ecuador before.
I have played basketball with some friend last week
I have worked so hard last Friday

I’ve been in love.
I’ve started and finished a lot of books in my career.
I’ve seen many horror movies recently.

My mom has cooked some delicious food.

  1. I haven’t been in USA yet.
  2. My husband cooked pasta
  3. They have learned English last year

I have studied a lot.
He has studied for the exam.
have they studied for the exams?

I have been two times in the United States

She has written many books in these five years

We haven’t gone on vacation these last years

I have forgotten how to cook crepes.
My mom has visited the state of Hidalgo.
I haven’t found the meaning life.

I have playing soccer since 2009
My mom cooked my favourite foot y like this
Its very probably that I have forget how do spaguetti

I have eaten makis several times.
I have used different DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) recently.
I haven’t driven a car yet.

I haven’t visited my friend recently.
My dog has eaten some chicken today.
I have seen some birds on the roof.

Loving Jhon courses!
_😃

I haven’t traveled by bullet train yet.
I haven’t eaten crab so far.
I haven’t seen an OVNI to date.

Have you cooked the lunch?

i have learned css
my girl has learned english
I havent visited USA

  • I have not lived out of Colombia
  • I have not gone to the doctor recently
  • She has watched many k drama series

I haven`t driven a car!
I have built a web
I have given a lot love

I haven’t traveled to another country
I’ve been practicing boxing
I haven’t seen my dog recently

I have cooked cookies before.
He has played soccer with me.
I haven’t danced salsa.

I have lived in bogota city for twenty years
My brother has studied two university careers
My family haven’t traveled in the last two years, because we not enough money.

I have been US the last year I have aten Turkish food I have written a letter yesterday

My experiences

  • I have played the piano for one hour since Sunday.
  • I have listened Orchestra music in Spotify.
  • I have lived in the Cancún for one month.

I haven´t flown on a plain yet
My cousin hasn´t finished school
She hasn´t been to Italy

  • I have been in a roller-coaster

  • I have never been in an airplane

  • I´ve eaten pizza

  • I have never been in Italy

  • SHE HASN´T WORKED HARD

Some past life experiences:
I´ve been to Arequipa before when I was 23 years old.
I´ve been to roller coaster before and The machine broke down.

I have been in my country last year.
I have dreamed of you.
I haven’t danced salsa last night.

We have been friends for years.

I have taken a course in English.
I have been in the gym.
I have taken a course in English.

I haven’t practiced English recently.
I haven’t traveled to abroad

I have seen harry potter movies many times
My sister hasn’t read my letters
I haven’t gone to German in Chirstmas

i have been in Bogota sometime
she has aten a lot of hamburguers with soda
they have worked very hard at this proyect

  1. I have worked hard.
  2. I have been in México
  3. Pedro has cooked italian food
1. I have touched a baby lion 🦁 2. I have played the piano 🎶 3. I have been in a volunteer :)
  • I haven’t run a marathon yet.
  • I have visited Colombia
  • My family and I have spent every Christmas together.
  • I have read several books in my life
  • I haven’t been abroad
  • I have played the guitar
  • I have been in San Carlos several times.

  • I haven´t worked to much today.

  • I haven´t drunk soda lately.

i haven"t been in europe
my mom has to played board games
i have eaten to much fish
my brother hasn"t learnd how to cook

I’ve played chess many times

  • i have played a lot of videogames.
  • i have eaten sushi befor, and i didn’t like it.
  • my friend has invited me to his house.
  • I have been at school

  • I have written poesy

  • I have played soccer with my friends

  • she has angry for anything that I do

  • he has never listened me

  • has she been happy?

I haven’t driven a car
I have been to buenaventura colombia
I have eaten mexican food

my mom hasn´t seen a corpse i didn´t see the movie i didn´t play soccer
  • She has exercised before english class
  • Mom’s car has been damaged
  • I have eaten fast
I have broken my leg playing softball. My son hasn't learned to sing. Already she has bouth her first bike . Has she bouth her first car.? Have broken your leg playing soccer.

I have cooked pizza
I haven’t eaten spinach
I have studied english

I haven’t been to Asia.
I have forgotten your birthday.
I have lost my keys.

I have drawn before.
They have started the course before you came.
She has fixed the machine.

-My father hasn´t done excercise this week
-I have eaten vegetables all month
-Stiven has been sick since the winter

thanks foy your feedback!!

My examples: I have not traveled for the world. I have not drunk beer in my life. I have practiced to speak English.
  1. I have been progressing this week

  2. My mom has worked harder than ever

  3. I haven’t played my accordion enough

  • I haven’t been to Canada
  • I have cooked several times, don’t worry
  • I have studied at Platzi before and it’s great
I have played soccer in the USA. I haven't went to Japan. I have I have brought breakfast when i was working.

I haven´t eaten coffe
i have like to cooked
I have like to danced

I traveled to Mexico with my mom when I was young. I cooked a cake to my family.

She has visited her friends recently

I have learned a lot about the importance of effective communication in my current job.
I have thoroughly enjoyed traveling the world and learning about new cultures.
I have felt very fulfilled by seeing the progress my students have made in their learning.

-I have visited Brazil in the past.
-I have studied English before.
-I haven´t drunk alcohol recently.

I have visited to my mother at her house.
She has cooked pasta with meat balls.
I have eaten two portions of those delicius food.

My practice:
I haven’t eaten sushi
My sister bought many cellphones
I have been at the beach serveral times

  • i havent been to london yet
  • i started at platzi in 2020.

I haven’t been in USA yet
I have traveled to turkey
I have played football