I have studied at Platzi since 2020
My sister has cooked pasta again.
My mom haven’t traveled, because She doesn’t like travel.
Introduction
Welcome to Basic course for Past Experiences and Future Intentions
Present perfect and experiences
Personal experiences in the past
Present perfect with present reference
Roleplay: Have you ever...?
Present Perfect Interactive Quiz
Quiz: Present perfect and experiences
Similar but different words
How to use "because of"
Using "really", "quite" and "very"
Roleplay: "A bit" and "A little"
Understanding Indefinite Compound Pronouns
Using "both"
Quiz: Similar but different words
Different ways of expressing the future
Common ways of expressing the future
Roleplay: What will you do?
Is it Will or Going to?
Quiz: Different ways of expressing the future
Essential vocabulary
Roleplay: Could you...?
"Like" and sense verbs
Anaphoric references
Forming adjectives from nouns
Dictation Exercise
Quiz: Essential vocabulary
Conclusions
Closing
Vamos a aprender cómo hablar de experiencias ocurridas en algún momento en el pasado. Revisaremos un poco de gramática, pues esto es importante para entender los siguientes contenidos.
Hemos resaltado dos aspectos importantes que vamos a revisar: has y el verbo (visited).
Lo más importante sobre esto es que sepas cuándo usar cada uno. Usar have o has depende del pronombre personal que seguro ya recuerdas:
Pronombre | have/has |
---|---|
I | have |
You | have |
He | has |
She | has |
It | has |
We | have |
They | have |
En este caso, Mary es ella (she), por lo que usamos has. Recuerda que empleamos has cuando el pronombre es he, she o it.
Usamos have cuando el pronombre es I, you, we o they.
En ocaciones se parecen, pero son muy distintos. Dependen de la conjugación que se le quiera dar a la acción.
Se transforman en el pasado o en la forma de participio pasado, añadiendo -ed al final de la acción.
Infinitivo | Tiempo pasado | Pasado participio |
---|---|---|
Play | Played | Played |
Cook | Cooked | Cooked |
Como notamos, los verbos regulares, tanto en el pasado como en el pasado participio, se escriben y se pronuncia exactamente igual. Qué fácil, ¿no? Pues sí, un poco. No hay una regla clara para saber cuándo un verbo es regular o no, por lo que es mejor memorizarlos. ¡No te preocupes! Con la simple práctica es más que suficiente.
Nota: Al momento de pronunciar en tiempo pasado o participio, no pronunciamos la e, sino solamente la d. Por ejemplo,
Su transformación al pasado es completamente diferente. No tienen una constante entre sí, ya que dependiendo del verbo su forma pasada es distinta en cada caso. Tranquilo o tranquila, como te dije, con la práctica lo comprenderás mejor.
Infinitivo | Tiempo pasado | Pasado participio |
---|---|---|
Write | Wrote | Written |
See | Saw | Seen |
Siempre que usemos el presente perfecto, usamos el pasado participio, no el pasado. Y sí, puede parecer el pasado con los regulares, pero es el pasado participio.
Puedes emplear el presente perfecto para situaciones que ocurrieron en el pasado, en una fecha que no recuerdas o no quieres decir. También para situaciones que ocurrieron en el pasado, pero siguen ocurriendo en el presente.
Usando el mismo ejemplo anterior.
Mary has visited her parents recently
Sabemos que Mary ha visitado a sus padres hace poco tiempo, pero si nos preguntamos ¿cuándo Mary visitó a sus padres? No lo sabemos, no tenemos una fecha exacta.
Esto es porque la fecha no resulta relevante al tratar de un hecho que ya terminó. Mary puede visitar a sus padres en el futuro, lo que no sabemos es cuándo hizo la última visita.
Piensa en tres experiencias pasadas y usa el presente perfecto para expresar lo que sientes. Te dejo algunos ejemplos:
Contribución creada con los aportes de: Jose Miguel Veintimilla.
Aportes 664
Preguntas 50
I have studied at Platzi since 2020
My sister has cooked pasta again.
My mom haven’t traveled, because She doesn’t like travel.
all regular and irregular verbs
https://www.uv.mx/pozarica/caa-conta/files/2016/02/REGULAR-AND-IRREGULAR-VERBS.pdf
I have been two times in the United States.
She has written many books in these 10 years.
We haven’t gone on vacation these last years.
I have broken my leg playing soccer
My dad hasn´t learned to drive
Already She has bought her first car
Has she bought her first car?
Have broken your leg playing soccer?
i never had a computer
my mom hasn´t seen a corpse
i didn´t see the movie
i didn´t play soccer
I haven’t traveled to the Moon. 👩🚀
I have swum in the beach. 🏊♂️
I have lived here for years. 🏠
I have been In Puerto Rican
My dougther has studied Ensglish for five years
I have never been in Europe
I have been in Brazil.
Bird has flown around the city.
They have striven for win.
1- Nobody in my family has visited another country.
2- My sister hasn´t seen the sea.
3- I haven´t eaten ramen either.
the vebs irregular and regular that princepet no practice?
(no soy tan buena en ingles)
I have been in London a couple of years ago
I haven´t driven a expensive car.
have I eaten Indian food?
Write 3 past life experiences using present perfect
I have been several times in Cisneros
I have eaten shrimp recently
I have studied at Platzi since six month ago
WHEN DO WE USE PRESENT PERFECT?
Actions that happened at some unknown time in the past.
Actions that started in the past and are still continuing
Good!
I have seen naruto since I was a kid
I have done cakes before.
My mom has been in Cancun years ago.
I haven’t done surfing.
I’ve written a letter to my wife
I’ve been in Guatemala
I haven’t eaten sushi
I have been two times in the United States.
She has written many books in these 10 years.
We haven’t gone on vacation these last years.
I have dated a foreigner
I have done exercise 3 months in a row
I have seen the 100 series 3 times.
I have dreamed with my family again.
I haven´t passed my exam about expression of time and quanty.
I have forgotten my moral principles lately
I have thougth in my future recently
you have prepared a cake in your house
i have bought a toy car
he has cut bouquet of flowers
My sister has cooked pasta again.
He has worked hard
i have watched evangelion
She has visited her mother recently
THANK YOU EXCELLENT CLASS
Gracias a usted también así comprendo mucho sobre ello
I have heard the same. I can not believe it.
She has bought at that place many times.
He has slept very little lately
I have been studyng at Platzi for 10 months ago.
I have been in Mexico.
I haven´t been in Europe.
I have played soccer in my life
My sister haven’t eaten sushi
Have we gone to school on Sunday?
I have saw the sea ever
My baby has visited her grandparents
Leo has played soccer
I have traveled to pucalla in my last vacaction.
i have studied at platzi sinde 2022.
My mother has cooked lomo saltado the last friday.
My cousin Roberto has witten a new song the last week.
My duty: 🧐
I have read more than 20 books.
She has given me a surprise.
I have studied for almost 15 years.
i have been in EEUU sometimes
he has played basket recently
i haven´t played in none wood basketball court
has been she in Venezuela?
i has traveled to manta several times
we have visited the atlanctic cost of colmbia
they haven´t ridden a motorcycle
I have been a really good studiant
He hasn’t seen a squirrel
We have lived in Buenos Aires
I have been in ecuador before.
I have played basketball with some friend last week
I have worked so hard last Friday
I’ve been in love.
I’ve started and finished a lot of books in my career.
I’ve seen many horror movies recently.
My mom has cooked some delicious food.
I have studied a lot.
He has studied for the exam.
have they studied for the exams?
I have been two times in the United States
She has written many books in these five years
We haven’t gone on vacation these last years
I have forgotten how to cook crepes.
My mom has visited the state of Hidalgo.
I haven’t found the meaning life.
I have playing soccer since 2009
My mom cooked my favourite foot y like this
Its very probably that I have forget how do spaguetti
I have eaten makis several times.
I have used different DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) recently.
I haven’t driven a car yet.
I haven’t visited my friend recently.
My dog has eaten some chicken today.
I have seen some birds on the roof.
Loving Jhon courses!
_😃
I haven’t traveled by bullet train yet.
I haven’t eaten crab so far.
I haven’t seen an OVNI to date.
Have you cooked the lunch?
i have learned css
my girl has learned english
I havent visited USA
I haven`t driven a car!
I have built a web
I have given a lot love
I haven’t traveled to another country
I’ve been practicing boxing
I haven’t seen my dog recently
I have cooked cookies before.
He has played soccer with me.
I haven’t danced salsa.
I have lived in bogota city for twenty years
My brother has studied two university careers
My family haven’t traveled in the last two years, because we not enough money.
My experiences
I haven´t flown on a plain yet
My cousin hasn´t finished school
She hasn´t been to Italy
I have been in a roller-coaster
I have never been in an airplane
I´ve eaten pizza
I have never been in Italy
Some past life experiences:
I´ve been to Arequipa before when I was 23 years old.
I´ve been to roller coaster before and The machine broke down.
I have been in my country last year.
I have dreamed of you.
I haven’t danced salsa last night.
We have been friends for years.
I have taken a course in English.
I have been in the gym.
I have taken a course in English.
I haven’t practiced English recently.
I haven’t traveled to abroad
I have seen harry potter movies many times
My sister hasn’t read my letters
I haven’t gone to German in Chirstmas
i have been in Bogota sometime
she has aten a lot of hamburguers with soda
they have worked very hard at this proyect
I have been in San Carlos several times.
I haven´t worked to much today.
I haven´t drunk soda lately.
i haven"t been in europe
my mom has to played board games
i have eaten to much fish
my brother hasn"t learnd how to cook
I’ve played chess many times
I have been at school
I have written poesy
I have played soccer with my friends
she has angry for anything that I do
he has never listened me
has she been happy?
I haven’t driven a car
I have been to buenaventura colombia
I have eaten mexican food
I have cooked pizza
I haven’t eaten spinach
I have studied english
I haven’t been to Asia.
I have forgotten your birthday.
I have lost my keys.
I have drawn before.
They have started the course before you came.
She has fixed the machine.
-My father hasn´t done excercise this week
-I have eaten vegetables all month
-Stiven has been sick since the winter
thanks foy your feedback!!
I have been progressing this week
My mom has worked harder than ever
I haven’t played my accordion enough
I haven´t eaten coffe
i have like to cooked
I have like to danced
She has visited her friends recently
I have learned a lot about the importance of effective communication in my current job.
I have thoroughly enjoyed traveling the world and learning about new cultures.
I have felt very fulfilled by seeing the progress my students have made in their learning.
-I have visited Brazil in the past.
-I have studied English before.
-I haven´t drunk alcohol recently.
I have visited to my mother at her house.
She has cooked pasta with meat balls.
I have eaten two portions of those delicius food.
My practice:
I haven’t eaten sushi
My sister bought many cellphones
I have been at the beach serveral times
I haven’t been in USA yet
I have traveled to turkey
I have played football
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