Like si usas la bandera “-D” en lugar de “–save-dev”-
Introducción a TypeScript
Por qué usar TypeScript
TypeScript vs. JavaScript
Configurado nuestro proyecto
Atrapando bugs
El compilador de TypeScript
Veamos el TSConfig.json
Tipos de datos primitivos
Qué es el tipado en TypeScript
Tipos inferidos
Numbers
Booleans
Strings
Arrays
Tipos de datos especiales
Any
Union Types
Alias y tipos literales
Null y Undefined
Funciones
Retorno de funciones
Objetos en funciones
Objetos como tipos
Módulos: import y export
Usando librerías que soportan TypeScript
Usando librerías que NO soportan TypeScript
Próximos pasos
Toma el Curso de Tipos Avanzados y Funciones en TypeScript
Aportes 16
Preguntas 2
Like si usas la bandera “-D” en lugar de “–save-dev”-
Cortaron donde genera el package.json.
Igual, lo pueden generar con una configuración estándar :
npm init -y
Les dejo el comando para generar el package json, no viene en la clase:
npm init
Respondes las preguntas que hace el asistente (o solo enter y enter y enter) y con eso tienes tu package.json
Codigo de la clase
Recuerda que para installar typescript debes tener instalado Node.js
.
.editorconfig
<# Editor configuration, see https://editorconfig.org
root = true
[*]
charset = utf-8
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
[*.ts]
quote_type = single
[*.md]
max_line_length = off
trim_trailing_whitespace = false>
.gitignore
<
# Created by https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/windows,macos,linux,node
# Edit at https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore?templates=windows,macos,linux,node
### Linux ###
*~
# temporary files which can be created if a process still has a handle open of a deleted file
.fuse_hidden*
# KDE directory preferences
.directory
# Linux trash folder which might appear on any partition or disk
.Trash-*
# .nfs files are created when an open file is removed but is still being accessed
.nfs*
### macOS ###
# General
.DS_Store
.AppleDouble
.LSOverride
# Icon must end with two \r
Icon
# Thumbnails
._*
# Files that might appear in the root of a volume
.DocumentRevisions-V100
.fseventsd
.Spotlight-V100
.TemporaryItems
.Trashes
.VolumeIcon.icns
.com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
.AppleDB
.AppleDesktop
Network Trash Folder
Temporary Items
.apdisk
### Node ###
# Logs
logs
*.log
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
lerna-debug.log*
.pnpm-debug.log*
# Diagnostic reports (https://nodejs.org/api/report.html)
report.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.json
# Runtime data
pids
*.pid
*.seed
*.pid.lock
# Directory for instrumented libs generated by jscoverage/JSCover
lib-cov
# Coverage directory used by tools like istanbul
coverage
*.lcov
# nyc test coverage
.nyc_output
# Grunt intermediate storage (https://gruntjs.com/creating-plugins#storing-task-files)
.grunt
# Bower dependency directory (https://bower.io/)
bower_components
# node-waf configuration
.lock-wscript
# Compiled binary addons (https://nodejs.org/api/addons.html)
build/Release
# Dependency directories
node_modules/
jspm_packages/
# Snowpack dependency directory (https://snowpack.dev/)
web_modules/
# TypeScript cache
*.tsbuildinfo
# Optional npm cache directory
.npm
# Optional eslint cache
.eslintcache
# Optional stylelint cache
.stylelintcache
# Microbundle cache
.rpt2_cache/
.rts2_cache_cjs/
.rts2_cache_es/
.rts2_cache_umd/
# Optional REPL history
.node_repl_history
# Output of 'npm pack'
*.tgz
# Yarn Integrity file
.yarn-integrity
# dotenv environment variable files
.env
.env.development.local
.env.test.local
.env.production.local
.env.local
# parcel-bundler cache (https://parceljs.org/)
.cache
.parcel-cache
# Next.js build output
.next
out
# Nuxt.js build / generate output
.nuxt
dist
# Gatsby files
.cache/
# Comment in the public line in if your project uses Gatsby and not Next.js
# https://nextjs.org/blog/next-9-1#public-directory-support
# public
# vuepress build output
.vuepress/dist
# vuepress v2.x temp and cache directory
.temp
# Docusaurus cache and generated files
.docusaurus
# Serverless directories
.serverless/
# FuseBox cache
.fusebox/
# DynamoDB Local files
.dynamodb/
# TernJS port file
.tern-port
# Stores VSCode versions used for testing VSCode extensions
.vscode-test
# yarn v2
.yarn/cache
.yarn/unplugged
.yarn/build-state.yml
.yarn/install-state.gz
.pnp.*
### Node Patch ###
# Serverless Webpack directories
.webpack/
# Optional stylelint cache
# SvelteKit build / generate output
.svelte-kit
### Windows ###
# Windows thumbnail cache files
Thumbs.db
Thumbs.db:encryptable
ehthumbs.db
ehthumbs_vista.db
# Dump file
*.stackdump
# Folder config file
[Dd]esktop.ini
# Recycle Bin used on file shares
$RECYCLE.BIN/
# Windows Installer files
*.cab
*.msi
*.msix
*.msm
*.msp
# Windows shortcuts
*.lnk
# End of https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/windows,macos,linux,node>
Instalar Typescript de manera local, no local.
<npm install typescript --save-dev>
Todos los cursos de Nicolás son brutales, se los recomiendo
Si acaso necesitaras actualizar tu typescript global porque no está al día o lo que sea, te dejo el siguiente comando:
npm install -g [email protected]
Esto porque a veces npm update nos dice que todo está al día, yo trabajaré con el typescript global y te dejo esto por si también es tu caso.
Igual me estoy adelantando bastante, pero si quieren correr un archivo .ts sin compilarlo previamente con tsc, la dependency por excelencia es “ts-node”.
pueden instalarlo igual como
npm i ts-node -D
y luego con npx:
npx ts-node index.ts
Lo que se hizo fue instalar TS con este comando
npm install typescript --save-dev
Y con eso tenemos acceso al compilador de TS, el cual lo corremos de la siguiente manera
npx tsc
En este caso solo pintamos la version con la flag --version
.gitignore para windows mac linux node contiene:
# Created by https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/windows,macos,linux,node
# Edit at https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore?templates=windows,macos,linux,node
### Linux ###
*~
# temporary files which can be created if a process still has a handle open of a deleted file
.fuse_hidden*
# KDE directory preferences
.directory
# Linux trash folder which might appear on any partition or disk
.Trash-*
# .nfs files are created when an open file is removed but is still being accessed
.nfs*
### macOS ###
# General
.DS_Store
.AppleDouble
.LSOverride
# Icon must end with two \r
Icon
# Thumbnails
._*
# Files that might appear in the root of a volume
.DocumentRevisions-V100
.fseventsd
.Spotlight-V100
.TemporaryItems
.Trashes
.VolumeIcon.icns
.com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
.AppleDB
.AppleDesktop
Network Trash Folder
Temporary Items
.apdisk
### Node ###
# Logs
logs
*.log
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
lerna-debug.log*
.pnpm-debug.log*
# Diagnostic reports (https://nodejs.org/api/report.html)
report.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.json
# Runtime data
pids
*.pid
*.seed
*.pid.lock
# Directory for instrumented libs generated by jscoverage/JSCover
lib-cov
# Coverage directory used by tools like istanbul
coverage
*.lcov
# nyc test coverage
.nyc_output
# Grunt intermediate storage (https://gruntjs.com/creating-plugins#storing-task-files)
.grunt
# Bower dependency directory (https://bower.io/)
bower_components
# node-waf configuration
.lock-wscript
# Compiled binary addons (https://nodejs.org/api/addons.html)
build/Release
# Dependency directories
node_modules/
jspm_packages/
# Snowpack dependency directory (https://snowpack.dev/)
web_modules/
# TypeScript cache
*.tsbuildinfo
# Optional npm cache directory
.npm
# Optional eslint cache
.eslintcache
# Optional stylelint cache
.stylelintcache
# Microbundle cache
.rpt2_cache/
.rts2_cache_cjs/
.rts2_cache_es/
.rts2_cache_umd/
# Optional REPL history
.node_repl_history
# Output of 'npm pack'
*.tgz
# Yarn Integrity file
.yarn-integrity
# dotenv environment variable files
.env
.env.development.local
.env.test.local
.env.production.local
.env.local
# parcel-bundler cache (https://parceljs.org/)
.cache
.parcel-cache
# Next.js build output
.next
out
# Nuxt.js build / generate output
.nuxt
dist
# Gatsby files
.cache/
# Comment in the public line in if your project uses Gatsby and not Next.js
# https://nextjs.org/blog/next-9-1#public-directory-support
# public
# vuepress build output
.vuepress/dist
# vuepress v2.x temp and cache directory
.temp
# Docusaurus cache and generated files
.docusaurus
# Serverless directories
.serverless/
# FuseBox cache
.fusebox/
# DynamoDB Local files
.dynamodb/
# TernJS port file
.tern-port
# Stores VSCode versions used for testing VSCode extensions
.vscode-test
# yarn v2
.yarn/cache
.yarn/unplugged
.yarn/build-state.yml
.yarn/install-state.gz
.pnp.*
### Node Patch ###
# Serverless Webpack directories
.webpack/
# Optional stylelint cache
# SvelteKit build / generate output
.svelte-kit
### Windows ###
# Windows thumbnail cache files
Thumbs.db
Thumbs.db:encryptable
ehthumbs.db
ehthumbs_vista.db
# Dump file
*.stackdump
# Folder config file
[Dd]esktop.ini
# Recycle Bin used on file shares
$RECYCLE.BIN/
# Windows Installer files
*.cab
*.msi
*.msix
*.msm
*.msp
# Windows shortcuts
*.lnk
# End of https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/windows,macos,linux,node
Comando para iniciar el proyecto
npx tsc --init
Amo gitignore.io
Para instalar TS en nuestro proyecto: npm i typescript -D
y luego -> npx tsc --version
Organizando el entorno de desarrollo:
# Editor configuration, see https://editorconfig.org
root = true
[*]
charset = utf-8
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
[*.ts]
quote_type = single
[*.md]
max_line_length = off
trim_trailing_whitespace = false
Crear una carpeta vacia src.
En consola ejecutar lo siguiente:
npm install typescript --save-dev
otra formita:
npm install typescript -D
buen tip @oscarfuentes81
editorconfig :
# Editor configuration, see https://editorconfig.org
root = true
[*]
charset = utf-8
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
[*.ts]
quote_type = single
[*.md]
max_line_length = off
trim_trailing_whitespace = false
En mi caso prefiero usar yarn
yarn add typescript --dev
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