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Curso de Introducción a Laravel 9

Curso de Introducción a Laravel 9

Profesor Italo Morales F

Profesor Italo Morales F

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How to set up an effective search form?

Effective search is essential in any web application that handles dynamic or manageable content. Search allows users to quickly find the information they need, improving user experience and navigation. In this guide, you will learn how to set up a functional and stylish search form, taking as a reference the procedure implemented in a web development environment.

What elements make up a search form?

Before diving into the code, it is essential to understand the elements of a search form. Here are the basic components to consider when setting up your form:

  • Path: determines the destination of the form. In this case, it would be the "home" path of the project.
  • Submission method: In most cases, the GET method is used for search requests, since they do not modify the state of the resource.
  • Form name: Should be consistent and clearly reflect its function, e.g., "search".
  • Search parameters: Parameter retrieval is crucial for backend processing.

How to implement search functionality in HTML?

The following HTML code shows how to structure a search form including all necessary components:

<form action="/home" method="GET" name="search"> <input type="text" name="query" value="{{ request.query }}" class="flex-grow border border-gray-200 rounded-lg py-2 px-4"> <button type="submit" class="bg-blue-500 text-white rounded-lg px-4 py-2">Search</button></form>.
  • Input: The input field must be configured to grow with the layout using CSS classes.
  • Submit button: This is the button that submits the form. Make sure it is intuitive and easily identifiable.

How to style the search form?

Styling not only beautifies, but also improves usability. Here's how to add CSS styles to the form:

  • CSS classes: Use CSS classes to handle the growth and styling of the border. This gives flexibility in the design, ensuring that it provides both attractive aesthetics and efficient function.

How to handle search logic in the controller?

Proper handling of logic plays the crucial role of filtering and returning results based on specific criteria. The following is an example of how to implement search logic in a controller:

// Retrieves the search value$searchTerm = request()->input('query');
// Performs the search query$results = Post::where('title', 'LIKE', "%{$searchTerm}%")->get();
  • Request function: Uses request functions to capture search input parameters.
  • ORM queries: Use Eloquent or any other ORM to run safer and more efficient queries, filtering data according to the user's needs.

How to verify search performance?

Finally, it is crucial to test the search flow to ensure its correct operation:

  1. Test with several keywords: Enter different keywords to check that the results match expectations.
  2. Check filtering: Verify that the system filters correctly and returns the relevant records.
  3. Explore results: Ensure that results can be easily explored; the user should be able to select a result and be directed to detailed information.

By implementing these steps, you will achieve a functional and pleasant search form while improving the experience of all users of your web application. Keep practicing and improving your development skills!

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¿Cómo buscar sin importar mayúsculas y minúsculas en PostgreSQL?

Si están usando PostgreSQL y usan el where que usó el profe solo les va a mostrar los posts cuyas coincidencias son exactas, por ejemplo, si sus posts son “Ricas empanadas” y “Empanadas de pollo” y buscan “empanadas” solo les va a aparecer “Ricas empanadas” y NO “Empanadas de pollo” porque tiene una mayúscula.
Para que PostgreSQL ignore las mayúsculas y minúsculas hay que usar ILIKE en vez de LIKE.

De verdad que estas implementaciones tan rápidas con Laravel son impresionantes, solo me quedo la duda de por que en el where, mas preciso en el tercer como parámetro se utilizaron los % % (porcentajes)

where('title', 'LIKE', "%{$search}%")

De ahí en fuera solo es entender el flujo que sigue el valor de la busqueda

se agradece estos tipos de herramientas, pero siento que hacen falta mas tipos de filtrados para la busqueda. en el caso de ser una tienda de ecomerce hay varios filtros para mejorar la busqueda. Me gustaria ver un curso de construccion de una pagina web tipo ecomerce para aprender como desarrolland el programa

Compañeros, recomendadísimo trabajar formularios con Larevel Collective

{!! Form::open(['route' => 'home', 'method' => 'get']) !!}
                {!! Form::text('buscar', request('buscar'), ['placeholder' => 'Buscar', 'class' => 'border border-gray-200 rounded py-2 px-4 w-1/2']) !!}
                {!! Form::close() !!}

Rinde aún mucho más - > https://laravelcollective.com/docs