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Homonyms, Homophones and Homographs

14/22
Recursos

¿Qué es un homónimo?

Los homónimos son palabras fascinantes en el idioma inglés. Se escriben igual y se pronuncian de la misma manera; sin embargo, sus significados son completamente diferentes. Un excelente ejemplo de esto es la palabra "bat". Por un lado, "bat” puede referirse al animal alado, el murciélago, y por otro, al objeto utilizado en deportes como el béisbol, el bate. Ambos significados comparten el mismo término, pero no el mismo contexto. Este fenómeno puede ser fuente de confusiones en el aprendizaje del inglés, pero también de gran interés.

¿Cuáles son los homófonos?

Los homófonos son otra peculiaridad lingüística que reta nuestra comprensión auditiva del inglés. Se trata de palabras que suenan igual al ser pronunciadas, pero que tienen diferente ortografía y significado. Un ejemplo clásico son las palabras "meat" y "meet". La primera hace referencia a la carne animal que se consume, mientras que la segunda se utiliza en expresiones como "es un placer conocerte". El dominar los homófonos es crucial para evitar malentendidos en comunicaciones orales y escritas.

¿Qué son los homógrafos?

Los homógrafos son las palabras que se escriben igual, pero cargan significados distintos y, en algunos casos, se pronuncian de manera diferente. Un ejemplo de homógrafo es la palabra "present." Puede referirse a un regalo como sustantivo o a presentar algo como verbo. Entender los homógrafos es esencial para mejorar tanto la comprensión lectora como el vocabulario en inglés.

¿Cómo nos ayuda el juego de roles en el aprendizaje?

Un juego de rol es una herramienta educativa poderosa que nos ayuda a familiarizarnos con el uso real del idioma. En la clase, se presenta un juego de roles donde se utilizan los homónimos, homófonos y homógrafos. Además, se introducen a los estudiantes dos acentos: el americano y el británico, lo cual es fundamental para enriquecer la experiencia auditiva y el entendimiento de cómo el contexto puede cambiar el significado de las mismas palabras.

Al participar en estos juegos de roles, no solo se practica el vocabulario, sino que también se desarrolla confianza al interactuar en inglés. Comienza enfrentando los miedos de hablar en público, siguiendo recomendaciones prácticas como sentarse con la espalda recta o actuar diferentes roles. Esta práctica ayuda a conectar palabras con sus significados y usos apropiados, y nos permite crecer en nuestra capacidad comunicativa.

Participar en dinámicas de juegos de rol te hará la persona más segura y cómoda en la sala, capaz de manejar situaciones con fluidez y naturalidad. Así que anímate y aprovecha estas técnicas para transformar tu aprendizaje del inglés en una experiencia divertida y efectiva.

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Pronunciation is very important to be undestood in English. There are words that are spelled differently but sound the same and words that are spelled identically but sound differently. ## **Homonyms** Homonyms are words that sound the same and are spelled the same but they have different meanings. For example: `bat bat` `/bæt/` ## **Homophones** Homophones are words that sound the same but they have different spelling and meaning. For example: `meat meet` `/miːt/` ## **Homograph** Homographs are words that are spelled the same but they have different meaning and they are sometimes pronounced differently. For example: `present present` `/ˈprez.ənt/ /prɪˈzent/` ## **Exercise** * Face - To deal with a problem. * Address - A place where someone lives. * Bright - Filled with light. * Play - Take part in a game. * Kind - A type of something. * Waist - Part of the body above the hips. * Waste - Use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose. * Face - The front of the head. * Play - A piece of writing for theater or radio. * Bright - Very smart. * Address - To speak or write to someone. * Kind - Caring.
this is my activity 1 address: a place where someone lives to speak or write to someone 2 waist: part of the body above the hips 3 play: take part in a game a piece of writing for theater or radio 4 waste: use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose 5 face: to deal with a problem the front of the head 6 bright: filled with light very smart 7 kind: a type of something caring my recording <https://voca.ro/1eYRgA7iy9uY>

Interesting

🗒️Transcription of the conversation between Mariana and Ravee 🗒️✨

Mariana: Hello, Ravee.

Ravee: Hello, Mariana.

Mariana: Hey, I need your help. You see, I get really nervous when I speak in public.

Ravee: So you want to become a more confident public speaker?

Mariana: Yes, I get totally paralyzed when I see the audience’s faces.

Ravee: Then you must face your fears and address the audience.

Mariana: Address? Like, tell them where live?

Ravee: No, not that address. Address, as in speaking to them directly and without hesitation.

Mariana: Oh, I see, address, yeah. Hey, Ravee, will I get better really fast?

Ravee: No, you will get better with time.

Mariana: Oh, okay. I understand. And where do I start?

Ravee: Okay, first of all, you must sit up straight and put your hands on your waist and do the Peter Pan pose.

Mariana: Really? Does that help? I actually went to the theater recently to see the play with my nephew. Afterwards, we played a little game. I was Captain Hook. He was Peter Pan. And his dog Toby was supposedto be Tick Tock the crocodile.

Ravee: Wow, You went to the theater. That’s a really nice story. But let’s not waste any more time and let’s get back to work.

Mariana: Definitely.

Ravee:When I’m done with you, you are going to be the brightest person in the room. And by that I mean that you will not only be the smartest person there, but also you will look and feel comfortable under the spotlights. Trust me.

Mariana: I’m so ready to learn.Thank you for Ravee. You’re so kind.

Ravee: And you are one of a kind.

Homonyms, Homophones and Homographs.

Listen to the Role Play: two speakers are having a conversation about public speaking. Match the words in the left column with all their possible meanings. Then, record yourself saying all the words out loud (consider some may be homographs and have two different pronunciations).

● To deal with a problem. face
● A place where someone lives. address
● Filled with light. bright
● Take part in a game. play
● A type of something. kind
● Part of the body above the hips. waist
● Use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose. waste
● The front of the head. face
● A piece of writing for theater or radio. play
● Very smart. bright
● To speak or write to someone. address
● Caring. kind

My audio:
https://voca.ro/1ea3zrjiFlfS

it is for me is very dificult to understand by the time they speak so fast

I love the role play. Good puns both of you. It’s get difficult when the girl gets excited and starts speaking fast about taking her nephew to the teather. I hope I recall correctly.

It was a enrichement experience

  1. Adress: ● To speak or write to someone.
  2. Waist; ● Part of the body above the hips
  3. Play ● Take part in a game./ ● A piece of writing for theater or radio
    4.Waste; ● Use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose
  4. Face; ● To deal with a problem/ ● The front of the head.
  5. Bright: ● Filled with light.
  6. Kind;● A type of something.

I like this roleplay, it was very interesting.

Thank you

address= A place where someone lives. / To speak or write to someone.
waist= Part of the body above the hips.
play= Take part in a game. / A piece of writing for theater or radio.
waste= Use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose.
face= To deal with a problem. / The front of the head.
bright= Filled with light / Very smart.
kind= A type of something. / Caring.

1. Address: • a place where someone lives. • To speak or write to someone. 2. Waist: part of the body above the hips. 3. Play: • take part in a game. • A piece is writing for theater or radio. 4. Waste: use or expend carelessly, extravagantly or to no purpose. 5. Face: • the front of the head. • to deal with a problem. 6. Bright: • very smart. • filled with light. 7. Kind: • caring. • a type of something.

Holy moly! This is the way to realize why sometimes is more challenging than others to get the complete idea of a speech. Thank a million for doing this kind of example. Ha! And teacher Ravee with his non-rhotic accent… Tremendous!

it is interesting how some words (homonyms), that we use commonly can change their meaning depending the context and what we’re talking about. Besides, some of them can be spelled the same or sound the same but differ.

address= A place where someone lives. / To speak or write to someone.
waist= Part of the body above the hips.
play= Take part in a game. / A piece of writing for theater or radio.
waste= Use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose.
face= To deal with a problem. / The front of the head.
bright= Filled with light / Very smart.
kind= A type of something. / Caring.

  1. address
  • A place where someone lives.
  • To speak or write to someone.
  1. waist.
  • Part of the body above the hips.
  1. play.
  • Take part in a game
  • A piece of writing for theater or radio.
  1. waste
  • Use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose.
  1. face
  • To deal with a problem
  • The front of the head.
  1. bright
  • Filled with light.
  • Very smart.
  1. kind.
  • A type of something.
  • Caring

I kind of like this kind of class roleplay I mean. !