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The Past Perfect Passive

14/23
Recursos

Seguramente conoces el pasado perfecto del inglés donde pueden hablar de acciones pasadas que terminaron antes de otra acción. Puedes combinar este tiempo verbal junto con voz pasiva para hacer especial foco en el objeto, en lugar del sujeto.

Pasado perfecto pasivo del inglés

En las oraciones pasivas, el objeto precede el verbo de la acción, sin importar el sujeto que realiza la misma. Por otro lado, el pasado perfecto te permite hablar de acciones pasadas que ocurrieron antes de otro evento o acción, también del pasado.

Puedes combinar ambas estructuras gramaticales del inglés para crear oraciones que hablen de sucesos del pasado, donde el objeto es lo más importante.

Implementar dos fórmulas para utilizar este nuevo vocabulario: - had + been + past participle - had + gotten + past participle

Veamos algunos ejemplos: | Pasado perfecto con voz activa | Pasado perfecto con voz pasiva | | --- | --- | | She had sent a report to them. | A report had been sent to the. | | Jessica had received a federal grant for her nonprofit. | A federal grant had been received by Jessica for her nonprofit. | | They hadn't sent me my passport until it was too late. | My passport had not been sent to me until it was too late. | | Miguel had rejected the request because it was way too vague. | The request had been rejected by Miguel because it was way too vague. |

Veamos una oración en pasado perfecto del roleplay: I had gotten so used to thouse pesky emails that I never even thought of the new possibilities. Es tu turno de practicar y transcribir esta oración a pasado perfecto pasivo.

El pasado perfecto pasivo es un tiempo verbal poco común. Si lo utilizas demasiado, suena bastante formal. En su lugar, puedes reemplazar "had been" por "was" y utilizar pasado simple. Veamos un ejemplo:

  • A new printer had been delivered to the office.
  • A new printer was delivered to the office.

Ambas oraciones son correctas. La segunda es más frecuentemente utilizada, incluso en contextos formales.

Combina estas dos estructuras del inglés para hablar con un vocabulario más avanzado y formal. Los tiempos perfectos son muy importantes y utilizados en el inglés, practicar y practicar es lo mejor para afianzar estos conocimientos.


Contribución creada por: Kevin Fiorentino (Platzi Contributor).

Aportes 39

Preguntas 2

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  • A federal grant had been received by Jesica for her nonprofit.

Useful vocabulary


Nonprofit: Sin ánimo de lucro

Bureaucracy : Burocracia

Reject: Rechazar

Incantation: Conjuro

Activity


  • A cake had been prepared by my mother last week
  • The math homework had been included in the class by the teacher
  • A dog had been distracted by the human while some cats ate its food
  • An inform had been filled out for today’s presentation
  • An accident had been informed to the cop
  • My mother had been contacted by my English teacher because I have done a very good job with my homework

Workshop


  • A single paper had never been written by him at the university
  • A bunch of free food had been brought at work to us to celebrate
  • Millons of young fiction writers had been influenced by his imaginative mind in the early century
  • All the candy that we bought for the summer party had been devoured by a misbehaved boy named Jordan

I had been performed a general analysis
The fire around the house had been intensified.
The laws for the most needy had been regulated.
The path to freedom had been illuminated for us

* A federal grant had been received by Jessica for her nonprofit. * My passport had not been sent to me until it was too late. I can't believe I missed my vacation! * The request had been rejected by Miguel because it was way too vague.
  • The exam had been prepared for the students.
  • The word ‘Fill out’ hadn’t been included in the exercise.
  • The teacher had been contacted by the principal
  1. The meal had been prepared by the chef before the guests arrived.

  2. All the necessary details had been included in the presentation.

  3. The customers had been contacted about the changes in the schedule.

  4. The noisy construction work had distracted the students during the exam.

  5. Everyone had been informed about the new company policies.

  6. The application forms had been filled out by the applicants.

  • The test had been prepared by the teacher.
  • The taxes had been included in the receipt.
  • The parents had been contacted by the college authorities.
  • The police had been distracted by the car noise on the street.
  • The student had been informed by the teacher.
  • The application form had been filled out by the employee.
  • The tea had been prepared 5 minutes later to the order.

  • The new house had been included some kitchen furniture before the moving.

  • I had been contacted by my friend to indicate me the direction.

  • The kids had been distracted for a high sound to the street.

  • The teacher had been informed the students about the cancelled classes.

  • I had been filled out the pool to my birthday party.

  1. The lunch had been prepared by Jessica, and no one had realized until she told us.
  2. My resume had been included by the recruiter, so I was one step further to get the job.
  3. John had been contacted by Matthew at night, but John was not happy.
  4. The little boy had been distracted by the clown until parents arrived.
  5. The parents had been informed that school will close soon.
  6. The form had been filled out by his brother, and he didn’t realized it.

my activity:
The school play hadn’t been correctly prepared so the children fell.
That song had been included in the original film, but in the final version they changed it.
The boss hand’t been contacted until the problem was uncontrollable.
The lions had been distracted by the safari guides to avoid any possible accident.
My illness had been informed to the company too late because the secretary forgot it.
The form had been filled out by me before my vacation.

The exam had been prepared for nobody can pass it.
The analysis had been included in the article
the travel agency had been contacted to discuss the next vacation.
The smartphone had been distracted me to do my homework
the community had been informed about the accident.
the report had been filled out before the meeting.

  • Food had been prepared by my dad when he cuts his finger.
  • Nonprofit had gotten received a federal grant.
  • My passport hadn’t been sent to me until it was too late.
  • The request had gotten rejected by Miguel because it was way too vague.

-The salad has been prepared by me and my brother for the dinner
-A new toy had been included to my collection until my sister lose it
-Family i had been contacted by a famous company to know if i wanna work with them

  • oh im sorry that girl… had been distracted me with his beauty
    -something bad happen in the school and the director already had been informed about the matter by someone.
    -Yesterday in the night cecilia had been filled out a form to join in a job interview
  • A federal grant had been sent to Jessica for her nonprofit.
  • My passport hadn’t been sent to me until it was too late.
  • The request had been rejected by Miguel because it was way too vague.
  • The presentation had been prepared by the most important professor.
  • Your idea had been included in the project, but it wasn’t finally accepted.
  • The University had been contacted you for a scholarship, but you never answered and it was given to another student.
  • My cellphone had gotten distracted me until I decided to stop procrastinating.
  • The news had been informed about the tragic event.
  • The form had been filled out a long time ago.

. I can’t believe i missed my whole vacation because my passport hadn’t been sent to me at the time

The concert had been prepared since 2018.
The recipe had been included.
The implements had been contacted.
The workers had been distracted.
The applicants had been informed of the decisions.
The form had gotten filled out.

  • A federal grant was received for her nonprofit.
  • My passport hadn’t been sent until it was too late!
  • The request had gotten rejected because it was too vague.
  • the party had been prepared on time, but the rain delay it a few hours
  • the parade had not been included in the pass, so in this moment we went to had lunch
  • Messi had not been contacted by Laporta, so there was not a negotiation yet.
  • if people had been informed about covid on time, there would not had been so many deaths
  • the pool had been filled out when the guest arrived
  • A federal grant had been receives by Jessica for her nonprofit.
  • My passport had been sent by them until it was too late. I can’t believe I missed my whole vacation because of them
  • The request had been rejected by Miguel because it was way too vague

1.The breakfast had been prepared by my boyfriend
2.his girlfriend had not been inlcuided n the guest list
3. He had been contacted to you to inform you got a job
4.his brother had been distracted all class
5.they had been informed the bad security in the building

The party had been Prepared meticulously for the boss birthday. The gender sensitive content had been Included in the class pensum The communications director had been Contact for the meeting. The competition had been Distract from our sales campaign. The marketing team had been Informed about the packaging issue. The date base had been Fill out by all of our employees.
  • The report had been prepared for the technical team.
  • The form had been filled out by MIguel.
  • The package had not been included in the flight.
Her coffee had not been prepared as she wanted. This material had not been included in the materials list. The hard-working guy had gotten contacted by the company to get the job All the children had been distracted by the kid The whole college had been informed of this new policy. The request had not been filled out yet.
  • The cake had been prepared to celebrate his birthday.
  • The breakfast had been included in the bundle.
  • The CEO had been contacted by me.
  • The child had been distracted by the TV show.
  • The company had been informed that it needed to pay its bills.
  • The form had been filled out incorrectly.
  1. The food hadn’t been prepared by they
  2. Practice had been incluide in the course
  3. Since August contact with she had been lost
  4. He had been distracted during the meet
  5. The document had been filled out yesterday

My passport hadn’t been sent to me until it was too late.
The request had been rejected by Miguel, because it was way too vague.
Food had been prepared by Miguel.
The last sheep of the essay had been included by the team.
The secretary had been contacted by the assessor.
The artist had been distracted by the roll.
The new changes in the company had been informed by her.
He had filled out the form.
The form had been filled out by him.

The Past Perfect Passive

  • Refers to something that happened in the past, but in passive voice, not focusing on the subject
  • Used on verbs that can take objects
  • The object precedes the verb
  • Examples:
    • Past Perfect: She had sent a strongly-worded email to them
    • Past Perfect Passive: A strongly-worded email had been sent to them
  • How to Use

With this tense, we use the followin formulas:

had + been + past participle

had + gotten + past participle

  • The drawings had been uploaded on the platform.
  • A federal grant had been received for her
  • The passport hadn’t been sent to me until it was too late. I can’t believe I missed my whole vacation because of them.
  • The request had been rejected by Miguel because it was too vague.
  • The food had been prepared by them.
  • The drawings had gotten included in the PCS.
  • The form had been filled out by the team.
  • The truck had been crashed because he was distracted.

A federal grant had been sent to Jessica for her nonprofit.

My passport hadn’t been sent to me until it was to late. I can’t believe i missed my whole vacation because of them.

The request had been rejected by Miguel because it was way too vague.

The conference had been prepared by David.

The apples had not been included in the list.

Marcos had not been contacted by the company

Jenny had been distracted by the movie.

I had been informed by the counselor about this problem.

The document had been filled by Diego.

· The class had been prepared by Cole to make us understand it.
· All the ingredients on the recipee had been included on the cake.
· The suppliers had been contacted by the contractor
· The sounds on the outside had been distracted the host
· All the details of the meeting had been informed on a work sheet

  • The project had been prepared with out the boss’s consent.

  • The slides had not been included in the presentation.

  • The social media department had not been contacted with the inbound marketing department to finish the project.

  • The called had been distracted by the boss.

  • The police department had been informed of a robbery.

  • The form had not been filled out.

  • Miguel had rejected the request because it was way too vague.

  • The request had been rejected by Miguel, because it was way too vague.

The passport had not been sent to me, until it was too late, the whole vacation had been missed because of them.

  • The pesky emails had been used, even when never was though of the new posibilities
  • A strongly-worded email had been sent to them.

The presentation had been prepared without thinking about the audience.
A last exercise had been included in the test of new technologies.
An important customer had gotten connected by the new salesman.
The presence of the beautiful Maria in the library had gotten distracted Juan’s rigorous study.
The bugs list had been informed to programmers to resolve it.
The surveys had been completed to perform the statistics and analyze the case.

  • What I was about to say hadn’t been prepared to be told to my wife.
  • My backpack had gotten included into the whitelist of objects that I can carry.
  • An interview had been scheduled, so they contacted me.

-The exam has been prepared to evaluate each student.
-The last sale that I did last month has been included in my pay for this month.
-I have been contacted by a company where I sended my cover letter.
-That soccer player has been distracted at the moment to kick the penalty.
-Andres has been informed that he got the promotion for the job.
-The bottle has been filled out with water.