Playground - Sistema de reservaciones de un hotel

Solución… 😄
.
Por fin se logró… 😅.
.
Para la realización del reto es importante convertir fechas en String a objetos de fecha Date. Puede realizarse de la siguiente manera:
.

// donde 'date' es un string en formato dd/mm
new Date(`${date} ${new Date().getFullYear()}`)

.
Cuando queremos saber si una habitación no es disponible, debemos recorrer toda la lista de reservas ‘reserva actual’ y comparar los checkIn y checkOut de estas con los de la reserva que queremos realizar ‘reserva’.
.
Las condiciones son las siguientes:
.

.
Por lo que si alguna de estas se cumple, debemos verificar si el número de la habitación corresponde al de la reserva que queremos realizar. Si cumple significa que la habitación no es disponible, caso contrario al no cumplirse ninguna de las primeras 3 condiciones, la habitación es disponible.
.
Código:
.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  let roomList = [];

  // Buscar reserva por id
  function searchReservation(id) {
    let foundRoom = roomList.find((room) => room.id === id);
    if (foundRoom) {
      return foundRoom;
    }
    throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
  }

  // Ordenar reservas
  function getSortReservations() {
    let sortedRooms = [...roomList].sort((a, b) => {
      let dateA = convertToDate(a.checkIn);
      let dateB = convertToDate(b.checkIn);
      return dateA - dateB;
    });
    return sortedRooms;
  }

  // Convertir a fechas
  function convertToDate(date) {
    return new Date(`${date} ${new Date().getFullYear()}`);
  }

  // Agregar reserva
  function addReservation(reservation) {
    if (!isAvailable(reservation)) {
      throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
    }

    roomList.push(reservation);
    return 'Reserva exitosa';
  }

  // Verificar si la habitación está disponible
  function isAvailable(reservation) {
    let resIn = reservation.checkIn;
    let resOut = reservation.checkOut;

    for (let actRes of roomList) {
      let actCheckIn = actRes.checkIn;
      let actCheckOut = actRes.checkIn;

      if (
        (resIn >= actCheckIn && resIn < actCheckOut)
        ||
        (resOut > actCheckIn && resOut <= actCheckOut)
        ||
        (resIn <= actCheckIn && resOut >= actCheckOut)
      ) {
        if (actRes.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  // Remover reserva por id
  function removeReservation(id) {
    let index = roomList.findIndex((room) => room.id === id);
    if (index > -1) {
      return roomList.splice(index, 1)[0];
    } else {
      throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
    }
  }

  // Retornamos todas las reservas
  function getReservations() {
    return roomList;
  }

  // Retornar las habitaciones disponibles
  function getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut) {
    let availableRooms = [];

    for (let i = 1; i <= rooms; i++) {
      let reservation = { checkIn, checkOut, roomNumber: i };

      if (isAvailable(reservation)) {
        availableRooms.push(i);
      }
    }

    return availableRooms;
  }

  return {
    searchReservation,
    getSortReservations,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms
  };
}

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {

  let reservations = []

  const _rooms = new Array(rooms)
  for (let i = 0; i < _rooms.length; i++) _rooms[i] = i + 1

  const dateToNumber = (date) => {
    const currentYear = new Date().getFullYear().toString()
    return new Date(date + '/' + currentYear).getTime()
  }

  const occupiedRooms = (checkIn,checkOut) => reservations.filter(r =>
    dateToNumber(checkOut) > dateToNumber(r.checkIn) ||
    dateToNumber(checkIn) < dateToNumber(r.checkOut)
  ).map(r => r.roomNumber)


  // Tu código aquí
  return {
    searchReservation(id) {
      const reservation = reservations.find(r => r.id === id)
      if (!reservation) throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada")

      return reservation
    },
    getSortReservations() {
      return [...reservations].sort((a, b) => dateToNumber(a.checkIn) - dateToNumber(b.checkIn))
    },
    addReservation(reservation) {
      const roomAvailable = !occupiedRooms(reservation.checkIn, reservation.checkOut).includes(reservation.roomNumber)

      if (!roomAvailable) throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible")
      reservations.push(reservation)

      return "La habitación se creo correctamente"
    },
    removeReservation(id) {
      const reservation = this.searchReservation(id)
      reservations = reservations.filter(r => r.id !== id)
      return reservation
    },
    getReservations() {
      return reservations
    },
    getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut) {
      return _rooms.filter(room => !(occupiedRooms(checkIn,checkOut).includes(room)))
    }
  }
}

Probablemente a alguien más le sirva, esto me ayudó a entender un poco cómo organizar las fechas.

Los números del 1 al 30 simulan un mes
Los números rojos (5 al 20) simulan una reserva vieja
Los números verdes simulan una nueva reserva

Como ven, hay 4 casos posibles para la nueva reserva.

1. Se puede encontrar complétamente dentro de la reserva vieja (Grafico 1)
2. Puede estar parcialmente dentro de la vieja reserva (Graficos 2 y 3)
3. Puede encontrarse fuera de la vieja reserva (Grafico 4)
4. La vieja reserva puede encontrarse completamente dentro de la nueva reserva
   
   Todos estos casos tenemos que tenerlos en cuenta a la hora de chequear la disponibilidad de una habitación

MI SOLUCION 💪
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  const reserv = [];
  return {
    searchReservation: id => {
      const res = reserv.find(reserve => reserve.id === id);
      if (res) return res;
      else throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
    },
    getSortReservations: () => {
      return [...reserv].sort((reserve1, reserve2) => {
        if (reserve1.checkIn > reserve2.checkIn) return 1;
        if (reserve1.checkIn < reserve2.checkIn) return -1;
        if (reserve1.checkIn === reserve2.checkIn) return 0;
      });
    },
    addReservation: reservation => {
      if (reservation.checkIn > reservation.checkOut) {
        throw new Error("La fecha de llegada no puede ser después de la salida");
      }
      const isRoomReserved = reserv.filter(reserve =>
            reserve.checkIn <= reservation.checkOut &&
            reserve.checkOut >= reservation.checkIn
          ).some(reserve =>
            reserve.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber
          );
      if (isRoomReserved) throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
      reserv.push(reservation);
      return "Reservación registrada exitosamente";
    },
    removeReservation: id => {
      const index = reserv.findIndex(reserve => reserve.id === id);
      if (index === -1) throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
      return reserv.splice(index,1)[0];
    },
    getReservations: () => reserv,
    getAvailableRooms: (checkIn, checkOut) => {
      const availableRooms = [];
      let index = 0;
      for (let i = 0; i < rooms; i++) {
        availableRooms[i] = i + 1;
      }
      reserv.filter(reserve =>
        reserve.checkIn <= checkOut &&
        reserve.checkOut >= checkIn
      ).forEach(reserve => {
        index = availableRooms.findIndex(num => reserve.roomNumber === num);
        if (index != -1) availableRooms.splice(index, 1);
      });
      return availableRooms;
    }
  }
}

Por lo que veo en su mayoría, todos coincidimos en el mismo error al momento de presentar este reto. La verdad estuvo super interesante porque aplicamos muchos conocimientos que hemos visto durante el curso.

Sin embargo, insisto que de tener una mejor documentación en los ejercicios nos ayudaria ahorrar algo de tiempo.

Creo que todos los que han presentado su Challenge saben de que estoy hablando… algo falto documentar… en fin fue un reto, pude hacerlo luego de unas horas quemando neuronas  🤣

Anti Spoiler Alert !!!

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  let reservations = [];

  function dateToNumber(dateString) {
    return parseInt(dateString.split("/").reverse().join(""));
  }

  function getBookedRooms(checkIn, checkOut, roomNumber) {
    const checkInInt = dateToNumber(checkIn);
    const checkOutInt = dateToNumber(checkOut);

    return reservations.find(res => {
      const resCheckIn = dateToNumber(res.checkIn);
      const resCheckOut = dateToNumber(res.checkOut);
      return res.roomNumber == roomNumber &&
        ((resCheckIn <= checkInInt && checkInInt <= resCheckOut) ||
          (resCheckOut <= checkOutInt && checkOutInt <= resCheckOut))
    })
  }

  return {
    searchReservation: id => {
      const result = reservations.find(reservation => reservation.id == id);
      if (result) {
        return result;
      } else{
        throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada.")
      }
    },
    getSortReservations: () => {
      return reservations.sort((a, b) => dateToNumber(a.checkIn) - dateToNumber(b.checkIn));
    },
    addReservation: ({ id, name, checkIn, checkOut, roomNumber }) => {
      if (getBookedRooms(checkIn, checkOut, roomNumber)) {
        throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
      }

      if (roomNumber > rooms) {
        return "La habitación no existe.";
      }

      if (reservations.find(res => res.id === id)) {
        return "Ya existe una habitacion con el id: " + id;
      }

      reservations.push({
        id,
        name,
        checkIn,
        checkOut,
        roomNumber
      })

      return "La habitación fue reservada con éxito.";
    },
    removeReservation: id => {
      const index = reservations.findIndex(res => res.id === id);
      if (index >= 0) {
        return reservations.splice(index, 1)[0];
      } else {
        throw new Error("No existe una habitacion con el id: " + id);
      }
    },
    getReservations: () => {
      return reservations;
    },
    getAvailableRooms: (checkIn, checkOut) => {
      const availableRooms = [];
      for (let i = 1; i <= rooms; i++) {
        if (!getBookedRooms(checkIn, checkOut, i)) {
          availableRooms.push(i);
        }
      }
      return availableRooms;
    }
  }
}

Hola, Comparto mi solución;

💚
💚
💚
💚
💚
💚
💚
💚
💚
💚
💚
💚
💚
💚
💚
💚

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  const reservations = [];

  const searchReservation = (id) => {
    const reservation = reservations.find((room) => room.id === id);

    if (reservation === undefined) {
      throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
    }

    return reservation;
  };

  const getSortReservations = () => {
    const reservationsSorted = [...reservations];

    reservationsSorted.sort((roomA, roomB) => {
      return roomA.checkIn.localeCompare(roomB.checkIn, "en", {
        numeric: true,
      });
    });

    return reservationsSorted;
  };

  const addReservation = (reservation) => {
    reservations.forEach((room) => {
      if (room.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber) {
        if (
          room.checkIn === reservation.checkIn ||
          room.checkOut === reservation.checkOut
        ) {
          throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
        }
      }
    });

    reservations.push(reservation);

    return "La habitación se reservo correctamente";
  };

  const removeReservation = (id) => {
    const reservationIndex = reservations.findIndex((room) => room.id === id);

    if (reservationIndex < 0) {
      throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
    }
    const reservationRemoved = reservations[reservationIndex];
    reservations.splice(reservationIndex, 1);

    return reservationRemoved;
  };

  function isAvailable(reservation) {
    const checkIn = reservation.checkIn;
    const checkOut = reservation.checkOut;

    for (const currentReservation of reservations) {
      const currentCheckIn = currentReservation.checkIn;
      const currentCheckOut = currentReservation.checkOut;

      if (
        (checkIn >= currentCheckIn && checkIn < currentCheckOut) ||
        (checkOut > currentCheckIn && checkOut <= currentCheckOut) ||
        (checkIn <= currentCheckIn && checkOut >= currentCheckOut)
      ) {
        if (currentReservation.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }

    return true;
  }

  const getReservations = () => reservations;

  const getAvailableRooms = (checkIn, checkOut) => {
    const availableRooms = [];

    for (let i = 1; i <= rooms; i++) {
      const reservation = { checkIn, checkOut, roomNumber: i };

      if (isAvailable(reservation)) {
        availableRooms.push(i);
      }
    }
    return availableRooms;
  };

  return {
    searchReservation,
    getSortReservations,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms,
  };
}

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  let reservations = [];
  function searchReservation(id) {
    if (reservations.length > 0) {
      const result = reservations.find(r => r.id === id);
      if (result) {
        return result;
      } else {
        throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
      }
    } else {
      throw new Error("No tiene reservaciones");
    }
  }
  function getSortReservations() {
    const copy = [...reservations];
    copy.sort((a, b) => {
      let dateA = new Date(a.checkIn);
      let dateB = new Date(b.checkIn);
      return dateA - dateB;
    })
    return copy;
  }
  function addReservation(reservation) {
    let resIn = new Date(reservation.checkIn);
    let resOut = new Date(reservation.checkOut);
    let roomUse = [];
    reservations.forEach(r => {
      let dateIn = new Date(r.checkIn);
      let datekOut = new Date(r.checkOut);
      if (reservation.roomNumber === r.roomNumber) {
        if (((resIn >= dateIn) && (resOut <= datekOut)) || (resIn < datekOut) && (resOut > dateIn)) {
          roomUse.push(r.roomNumber);
        }
      }
    });
    if (roomUse.includes(reservation.roomNumber)) {
      throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
    }
    reservations.push(reservation)
    return "registro exitoso";
  }
  function removeReservation(id) {
    let result = reservations.findIndex(r => r.id === id);
    if (result !== -1) {
      return reservations.splice(result, 1)[0];
    } else {
      throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
    }
  
  }
  function getReservations() {
    return reservations;
  }
  
  function getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut) {
    let freeRooms = [];
    let resIn = new Date(checkIn);
    let resOut = new Date(checkOut);
    
    for (let i = 1; i <= rooms; i++) {
      const room = reservations.find(element => element.roomNumber === i);
      if (room !== undefined) {
        let dateIn = new Date(room.checkIn);
        let datekOut = new Date(room.checkOut);
        const inUse = ((resIn >= dateIn) && (resOut <= datekOut)) || ((resIn < datekOut) && (resOut > dateIn));
        if (!inUse) {
          freeRooms.push(i);
        }
      } else {
        freeRooms.push(i);
      }
    }
    console.log(freeRooms)
    return freeRooms;
  }
  return {
    searchReservation,
    getSortReservations,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms
  };
}

Mi solución
💚
💚
💚
💚
💚
💚

function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  const totalRooms = rooms;
  const reservations = [];

  const searchReservation = (id) => {

    const reservation = reservations.find((reservation) => reservation.id === id) 
    if (reservation === undefined) throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada")

    return reservation
  }

  const getSortReservations = () => [...reservations].sort((resA, resB) => {
    const dateA = new Date(resA.checkIn)
    const dateB = new Date(resB.checkIn)
    return dateA - dateB
  })

  const addReservation = (reservation) => {
    const newCheckIn = new Date(reservation.checkIn)
    const newCheckOut = new Date(reservation.checkOut)

    const isReserved = reservations.findIndex((res) => { 
      const actualCheckIn = new Date(res.checkIn)
      const actualCheckOut = new Date(res.checkOut)

      return res.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber && (newCheckIn < actualCheckOut && newCheckOut > actualCheckIn)
    })

    if (isReserved !== -1) throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible")

    reservations.push(reservation)
    return 'Reserva exitosa';
  }

  const removeReservation = (id) => {
    const indexReservation = reservations.findIndex((res) => res.id === id)

    if (indexReservation === -1)
      throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");

    return reservations.splice(indexReservation,1)[0]
  }

  const getReservations = () => reservations;

  const getAvailableRooms = (checkIn, checkOut) => {
    const dateCheckIn = new Date(checkIn)
    const dateCheckOut = new Date(checkOut)
    const availableRooms = Array.from({ length: totalRooms }, (_, i) => i + 1)

    reservations.forEach((res) => {
      const actualCheckIn = new Date(res.checkIn)
      const actualCheckOut = new Date(res.checkOut)

      if (dateCheckIn <= actualCheckOut && dateCheckOut >= actualCheckIn) {
        let indexRoom = availableRooms.indexOf(res.roomNumber)
        if(indexRoom!==-1)
          availableRooms.splice(indexRoom, 1)
      }
    })

    return availableRooms
  }

  return {
    searchReservation,
    getSortReservations,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms
  }
}

A continuación, mi solución:

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  let numCuartos = rooms;
  let reservaciones = new Array();
  return {
    searchReservation(id) {
      let result = reservaciones.find(reserv => reserv.id == id);
      if (result == undefined) {
        throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
      } else {
        return result;
      }
    },

    getSortReservations() {
      let copiaReserv = reservaciones;
      copiaReserv.sort(function (a, b) {
        let ac = new Date(a.checkIn);
        let bc = new Date(b.checkIn);
        if (ac < bc) { return -1; }
        else if (ac > bc) { return 1; }
        else { return 0;}
      })
      return copiaReserv;
    },

    addReservation(reservation) {
      let comprueba = reservaciones.every(function (item) {
        if (item.roomNumber == reservation.roomNumber) {
          let reservIn = new Date(reservation.checkIn);
          let reservOut = new Date(reservation.checkOut);
          let itemIn = new Date(item.checkIn);
          let itemOut = new Date(item.checkOut);
          //throw new Error(reservIn+reservOut+itemIn+itemOut)
          if (reservIn > itemOut || reservOut < itemIn) {
            return true;
          } else {
            return false;
          }
        } else {
          return true;
        }
      });
      if (comprueba) {
        reservaciones.push(reservation);
        return "";
      } else {
        throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible")
      }
    },

    removeReservation(id) {
      if (reservaciones.findIndex((re) => re.id == id) == -1) {
        throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
      } else {
        let indice = reservaciones.findIndex((re) => re.id == id);
        let reserva = reservaciones.find((re) => re.id == id);
        reservaciones.splice(indice, 1);
        return reserva;
      }
    },

    getReservations() {
      return reservaciones;
    },

    getAvailableRooms(chkIn, chkOut) {
      let chIn = chkIn.split("/");
      chIn.reverse();
      chIn = chIn.join("/");
      let chOut = chkOut.split("/");
      chOut.reverse();
      chOut = chOut.join("/");
      let ocupadas = reservaciones.filter(function (item) {
        if (new Date(item.checkOut) < new Date(chIn) || new Date(item.checkIn) > new Date(chOut)) {
          return false;
        } else {
          return true;
        }
      });
      let habOcu = new Array();
      ocupadas.forEach(function (item) {
        habOcu.push(item.roomNumber);
      })
      let resultado = new Array();
      for (let i = 1; i <= rooms; i++) {
        let comprueba = habOcu.includes(i);
        if (!comprueba) {
          resultado.push(i);
        }
      }
      return resultado;
    }
  }
}

Gracias al aporte de todos ustedes y en especial Harold lo logre.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  let reservas = []
  function searchReservation(id) {
    let buscado = reservas.find(x => x.id == id)
    if (!buscado) throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrad")
    else return buscado
  }
  function stringToDate(str) {
    // Expected format "dd/mm"
    const [day, month] = str.split("/");
    const year = new Date().getFullYear();
    const date = Date.parse(`${month}/${day}/${year}`);
    return date;
  }
  function getSortReservations() {
    //fecha de check-in de manera ascendente.
    let copiareservas = [...reservas].sort((a, b) => {
      let fa = stringToDate(a.checkIn);
      let fb = stringToDate(b.checkIn);
      return fa - fb
    })
    return copiareservas
  }

  function addReservation(reservation) {
    //disponible para las fechas de check-in y check-out. Si esta reservada -> un error "La habitación no está disponible".
    if (!isAvailable(reservation)) {
      throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
    }
    reservas.push(reservation)
    return "Se ha reservado correctamente!!"
  }
  function removeReservation(id) {
    //la retornará. si no exista -> error .
    let buscado = reservas.find(x => x.id === id)
    if (buscado) {
      reservas = reservas.filter(x => x.id !== id)
      return buscado
    }
    else
      throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
  }

  function getReservations() {
    //todas las reservaciones.
    return reservas
  }
  function isAvailable(reserva) {
    let resIn = reserva.checkIn;
    let resOut = reserva.checkOut;

    for (let actRes of reservas) {
      let actCheckIn = actRes.checkIn;
      let actCheckOut = actRes.checkIn;

      if (
        (resIn >= actCheckIn && resIn < actCheckOut)
        ||
        (resOut > actCheckIn && resOut <= actCheckOut)
        ||
        (resIn <= actCheckIn && resOut >= actCheckOut)
      ) {
        if (actRes.roomNumber === reserva.roomNumber) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
  function getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut) {
    let disponibles = []
    for (let i = 1; i <= rooms; i++) {
      let reservab = { checkIn: checkIn, checkOut: checkOut, roomNumber: i }
      if (isAvailable(reservab)) disponibles.push(i)
    }
    return disponibles
  }
  return {
    searchReservation,
    getSortReservations,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms
  }

}

🛡️🛡️Escudo anti-spoilers🛡️🛡️

Mi solución al reto, usando class:

class Hotel {
  rooms = 0
  reservations = [];

  constructor(rooms) {
    this.rooms = rooms;
  }

  searchReservation(id) {
    let found = this.reservations.find((r) => r.id === id);
    if (!found) throw new Error('La reservación no fue encontrada"');
    return found;
  }

  getSortReservations() {
    return [...this.reservations].sort((a, b) => a.checkIn > b.checkIn);
  }

  isValidReservation(newR, currentR) {
    if (
      (newR.checkIn < currentR.checkIn) && (newR.checkOut < currentR.checkIn)
      ||
      (newR.checkIn > currentR.checkOut) && (newR.checkOut > currentR.checkOut)
    ) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  addReservation(newReservation) {
    for (let currentReservation of this.reservations) {
      if (newReservation.roomNumber === currentReservation.roomNumber
        && !this.isValidReservation(newReservation, currentReservation
        )) {
        throw new Error('"La habitación no está disponible".');
      }
    }

    this.reservations.push(newReservation);
    return "Reservacion realizada con éxito";
  }

  removeReservation(id) {
    let index = this.reservations.findIndex((r) => r.id === id);
    if (index < 0) throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
    return this.reservations.splice(index, 1)[0];
  }

  getReservations() {
    return this.reservations;
  }
  getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut) {
    let availableRooms = [];
    for (let num = 1; num <= this.rooms; num++) {
      let notAvailable = this.reservations.filter((r) => r.roomNumber === num)
        .some((r) => {
          return !this.isValidReservation({ checkIn, checkOut }, r)
        })
      if (!notAvailable) availableRooms.push(num)
    }
    return availableRooms;
  }
}

export const hotelSystem = (rooms) => new Hotel(rooms)

me impresionan las soluciones de la comunidad,
uno aprende con personas que saben

Solucion

function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  // Creation of the hotel empty rooms
  const reservations = new Array(rooms);
  for (let i = 0; i < reservations.length; i++) {
    reservations[i] = { roomNumber: i + 1 };
  }

  // Helper functions
  function stringToDate(str) {
    // Expected format "dd/mm"
    const [day, month] = str.split("/");
    const year = new Date().getFullYear();
    const date = Date.parse(`${month}/${day}/${year}`);
    return date;
  }

  // Function to compare 2 date ranges and check for intersection between ranges
  function dateRangeIntersect(range1Start, range1End, range2Start, range2End) {
    return range1Start <= range2End && range1End >= range2Start;
  }

  function searchReservation(id) {
    try {
      const reservation = reservations.find(
        (reservation) => reservation.id === id
      );
      console.log(reservation);
      return reservation;
    } catch (error) {
      throw new Error(`Error, the reservation number: ${id} was not found!`);
    }
  }

  function getSortReservations() {
    const reservedRooms = reservations
      .filter((room) => room.hasOwnProperty("checkIn"))
      .sort((roomA, roomB) => {
        return stringToDate(roomA.checkIn) - stringToDate(roomB.checkIn);
      });
    console.log("Currently reserved rooms: ", reservedRooms);
    return reservedRooms;
  }

  function addReservation(reservation) {
    // Reservation structure
    //   {
    //    id: 1,
    //    name: "John Doe",
    //    checkIn: "01/01",
    //    checkOut: "02/01",
    //    roomNumber: 1,
    //  }

    const { checkIn, checkOut, roomNumber } = reservation;

    // Get room data
    const hotelRoom = reservations.find(
      (room) => room.roomNumber === roomNumber
    );

    // Check if room has checkin, and checkout properties if not,
    // then reserve the room

    if (
      hotelRoom.hasOwnProperty("checkIn") &&
      hotelRoom.hasOwnProperty("checkOut")
    ) {
      // Convert date string to date
      const reservationCheckIn = stringToDate(checkIn);
      const reservationCheckOut = stringToDate(checkOut);
      const hotelCheckIn = stringToDate(hotelRoom.checkIn);
      const hotelCheckOut = stringToDate(hotelRoom.checkOut);

      // If the room was reserved previously check if dates intersect
      if (
        dateRangeIntersect(
          reservationCheckIn,
          reservationCheckOut,
          hotelCheckIn,
          hotelCheckOut
        )
      ) {
        const error = new Error(
          "Error: This room is not available during this date!"
        );
        console.log(error.message);
        return error;
      }
    }

    const roomIndex = reservations.findIndex(
      (room) => room.roomNumber === roomNumber
    );

    // Overwrite array item with the new data
    reservations[roomIndex] = reservation;

    return reservations;
  }

  function removeReservation(id) {
    // Get reservation data
    const reservationIndex = reservations.findIndex(
      (reservation) => reservation.id === id
    );
    const reservation = reservations[reservationIndex];

    // Revert to default object
    reservations[reservationIndex] = { roomNumber: reservation.roomNumber };

    console.log(`Your reservation for ${reservation.name} has been cancelled`);
    return reservation;
  }

  function getReservations() {
    console.log(reservations);
    return reservations;
  }

  function getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut) {
    // Convert reservation date string to date object
    checkIn = stringToDate(checkIn);
    checkOut = stringToDate(checkOut);

    // Filter rooms that are available using date object data
    const availableRooms = reservations.filter((room) => {
      // Check for props checkIn and checkOut
      if (room.hasOwnProperty("checkIn") && room.hasOwnProperty("checkOut")) {
        // then compare both date ranges and return only free rooms
        const roomCheckIn = stringToDate(room.checkIn);
        const roomCheckOut = stringToDate(room.checkOut);

        return !dateRangeIntersect(
          checkIn,
          checkOut,
          roomCheckIn,
          roomCheckOut
        );
      }
      return room;
    });

    availableRooms.forEach((room) =>
      console.log(`Room Available: ${room.roomNumber}`)
    );
    return availableRooms;
  }

  return {
    searchReservation,
    getSortReservations,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms,
  };
}

My solution

.

.

.

.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  const reservations = []
  return {
    searchReservation: (id) => {
      const res = reservations.find((r) => r.id === id)
      if (!res)
        throw Error("La reservación no fue encontrada")
      else
        return res
    },
    getSortReservations: () => {
      return [...reservations]
        .sort((a, b) => getDate(a.checkIn) - getDate(b.checkIn))
    },
    addReservation: (reservation) => {
      const isPosible = reservations.some((res) => {
        if (res.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber) {
          if (!isPosibleDate(reservation, res))
            return false
        }
        return true
      })
      if (isPosible || reservations.length === 0) {
        reservations.push(reservation)
        return ''
      } else {
        throw Error("La habitación no está disponible")
      }
    },
    removeReservation: (id) => {
      const idx = reservations.findIndex((res) => res.id === id)
      if (idx > -1) {
        return reservations.splice(idx, 1)[0]
      } else {
        throw Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe")
      }
    },
    getReservations: () => reservations,
    getAvailableRooms: (checkIn, checkOut) => {
      const allRooms = new Array(rooms).fill(0)
        .map((_, idx) => idx + 1)
      if (reservations.length === 0) {
        return allRooms
      }
      const ocupateRes = reservations
        .filter((res) => !isPosibleDate(res, {
          checkIn,
          checkOut
        }))
        .map(({ roomNumber }) => roomNumber)
      return allRooms
        .filter((room) => !ocupateRes.includes(room))
    }
  }
}

function isPosibleDate(reservation, newReservation) {
  const barCheckIn = getDate(reservation.checkIn)
  const barCheckOut = getDate(reservation.checkIn)
  const newCheckIn = getDate(newReservation.checkIn)
  const newCheckOut = getDate(newReservation.checkIn)
  return (barCheckIn > newCheckIn && barCheckOut <= newCheckIn)
    || (barCheckIn >= newCheckOut && barCheckOut < newCheckOut)
}

function getDate(date) {
  const foo = date.split('/')
  return new Date(...[foo[1],foo[0]])
}

Esta es mi solución

function hotelSystem(rooms) 
{
    const reservations = [];

    return{
        searchReservation:(id)=>
        {
            const reservation = reservations.find(element => element.id === id);
            
            if(reservation)
            {
                return reservation;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Error('La reservación no fue encontrada');
            }

        },
        getSortReservations: ()=>{

            const sortedReservations = reservations.sort((a,b) => {
                if(a.checkIn > b.checkIn)
                {
                    return 1
                }
                if(a.checkIn < b.checkIn)
                {
                    return -1 
                }
                if(b.checkIn === a.checkIn)
                {   
                    return 0
                }

            })
            return sortedReservations;

        },
        addReservation: (reservation) =>{
            
            const noAvailableroom = reservations.some(element => element.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber && (element.checkIn <= reservation.checkIn || element.checkOut >= reservation.checkOut))

            if(!noAvailableroom)
            {
                reservations.push(reservation)
                return 'La habitación ha sido reservada'
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Error('La habitación no está disponible');
            }

        },
        removeReservation: (id) =>{
            const idReservation = reservations.findIndex(element => element.id === id);
            const reservation = reservations.at(idReservation)
            if(idReservation !==-1)
            {
                reservations.splice(idReservation, 1);
                return  reservation;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Error('"La reservación que se busca remover no existe"');
            }
        },

        getReservations: () =>{
            return reservations;
        },

        getAvailableRooms: (checkIn, checkOut) =>{
            const availableRooms = [];
            for (let index = 1; index <= rooms; index++) 
            {            
                const noAvailableroom = reservations.some(element => element.roomNumber === index && (element.checkIn <= checkIn || element.checkOut >= checkOut))

                if (!noAvailableroom)
                {
                    availableRooms.push(index)
                }

            }

            return availableRooms;
        }

    }
}

Bueno, ha costado iterar e iterar e iterar y vuelta a iterar comparando mis fallos con elejemplo final pero aquí vamos (noto que avanzo porque aqui el menor de mis problemas era el closure en si jajaja)
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {

    let bookingList = []; //reservations
  
    function searchReservation(id) {
      
      const found = bookingList.findIndex((item) => item.id === id);
  
      if (found > -1) {
        return bookingList[found];
      }
  
      throw new Error("La reservación no existe");
    }
  
    function getSortReservations() {
      return [...bookingList].sort((a, b) => {
        const aDate = new Date(`${a.checkIn} ${new Date().getFullYear()}`);
        const bDate = new Date(`${b.checkIn} ${new Date().getFullYear()}`);
        return aDate - bDate;
      });
    }
  
    function addReservation(reservation) {
      if (isAvailable(
        reservation.checkIn,
        reservation.checkOut,
        reservation.roomNumber
      )) {
        bookingList.push(reservation);
        return `La reservación de ${reservation.name} fue agendada exitosamente`;
      } else {
        throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
      }
    }
  
    function removeReservation(id) {
      const killId = bookingList.findIndex((item)=>item.id === id);
      
      if (killId > -1) {
        const eliminada = bookingList[killId];
        bookingList = bookingList.filter((item) => item.id !== id);
        return eliminada;
      } else {
          throw new Error("La habitación que se busca remover no existe");
      }
    }
  
    function getReservations() { return bookingList; }
  
    function getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut) {
      const availableRooms = [];
  
      for (let i = 1; i <= rooms; i++) {
        if (isAvailable(checkIn, checkOut, i)) {
          availableRooms.push(i);
        }
      }
      return availableRooms;
    }
  
    function isAvailable(checkIn, checkOut, roomNumber) {
      const roomBookedOn = bookingList.filter(
        (item) => item.roomNumber === roomNumber
      );
  
      for (const current of roomBookedOn) {
        const ckin = current.checkIn;
        const ckout = current.checkOut;
  
        if (
          (checkIn >= ckin && checkIn < ckout) ||
          (checkOut > ckin && checkOut <= ckout) ||
          (checkIn <= ckin && checkOut >= ckout)
        ) {
          return false;
        }
  
      }
      return true;
  
    }
  
  
    return {
      searchReservation,
      getSortReservations,
      addReservation,
      removeReservation,
      getReservations,
      getAvailableRooms,
    };
  
  }

Este es mi aporte, aunque un poco tarde pero lo hice, con un poco de ayuda, gracias Leo
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  // Tu código aquí
  let resRoom = [];

  function available(reservation) {
    const roomReserv = resRoom.filter(rm => reservation.checkIn >= rm.checkIn && reservation.checkIn <= rm.checkOut || reservation.checkOut >= rm.checkIn && reservation.checkOut <= rm.checkOut).some(rm => rm.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber);
    return roomReserv;
  }

  function seekReservation(id) {
    const reservation = resRoom.find(res => res.id === id);
    return reservation;
  }

  return {
    searchReservation(id) {
      const reservation = seekReservation(id);
      if (reservation)
        return reservation;
      else throw new Error('La reservación no fue encontrada');
    },
    getSortReservations() {
      return [...resRoom].sort((ra, rb) => {
        if (ra.checkIn > rb.checkIn) return 1;
        if (ra.checkIn < rb.checkIn) return -1;
        if (ra.checkIn = rb.checkIn) return 0;
      });
    },
    addReservation(reservation) {
      if (available(reservation)) {
        throw new Error('La habitación no está disponible');
      } else {
        resRoom.push(reservation);
        return 'La reservacion se realizo con exito';
      }
    },
    removeReservation(id) {
      const reservation = seekReservation(id);
      if (reservation) {
        resRoom = resRoom.filter(res => res.id !== id);
        return reservation;
      } else throw new Error('La reservación que se busca remover no existe');
    },
    getReservations() {
      return resRoom;
    },
    getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut) {
      let availableRooms = [];
      for (let i = 1; i <= rooms; i++) {
        let reserv = { checkIn, checkOut, roomNumber: i };
        if (!available(reserv)) {
          availableRooms.push(i);
        }
      }
      return availableRooms;
    }
  }
}

Aquí mi solución:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

function hotelSystem(rooms){
  let reservations = [];
  let room = [];
  for (let i=1; i<= rooms; i++){
    room.push(i);
  }

  //funcion para convertir a fecha 
  function getfecha(valor){
    let date  = new Date();
    let sday   = valor.substring(0,2)
    let smonth = valor.substring(3)
    let sdate = date.getFullYear()+"/"+smonth+"/"+sday;
    let ddate = new Date(sdate);
    return ddate;
  }

  return {
    searchReservation(id){
      //busco una reservacion por su id
      let reservation =  reservations.find(elem => elem.id === id );
      if (reservation) {
        return reservation;
      } else {
        throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");        
      }
    },
    getSortReservations(){
      return structuredClone(reservations).sort((a, b) => getfecha(a.checkIn).getTime() - getfecha(b.checkIn).getTime());
    },
    addReservation(reservation){
      let li_index = room.findIndex(item => item === reservation.roomNumber)
      if (li_index === -1){
        throw new Error("El número de habitación no correcta");
      }
      //filtro las reservaciones x numero de habitación
      let searchreservation =  reservations.filter(elem => elem.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber );
      if (searchreservation.length > 0 ) {
        //filtro según las fechas solicitadas
        let searchdate = searchreservation.filter(elem => (getfecha(elem.checkIn).getTime() < getfecha(reservation.checkOut).getTime()) || (getfecha(elem.checkOut).getTime() < getfecha(reservation.checkIn).getTime()));
        if (searchdate.length > 0){
          throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
        }
      } 
      reservations.push(reservation);
      return "Se registró la reservación."
    },
    removeReservation(id){
      //busco una reservación por id y encuentro su index
      let li_index = reservations.findIndex(elem => elem.id === id);
      if (li_index === -1) {
        throw new Error("La reservación no existe.");
      }
      //obtento la reservación por su id
      let reservation = reservations.find(elem => elem.id === id);
      reservations.splice(li_index,1);
      return reservation;            
    },
    getReservations(){
      return reservations;
    },
    getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut){
      let free = [];
      for (let i=0; i<room.length; i++){
        let searchroom = reservations.filter(elem => elem.roomNumber === room[i]);
        let li_find = searchroom.findIndex(elem => (getfecha(elem.checkIn).getTime() >= getfecha(checkIn).getTime()) || (getfecha(elem.checkOut).getTime() <= getfecha(checkOut).getTime()));
        if (li_find === -1){       
          free.push(room[i])
        }
      }
      return free;
    }
  }
} 

Spoiler

Definitivamente mas complejo que los otros playgrounds, espero con mucha emoción los 15 proximos dias de desafios 😃

Adjunto mi solución y un perrito antispoilers

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  // Tu código aquí
  let reservations = [];
  function searchReservation(id) {
    const exist = reservations.some((reservation) => reservation.id == id);
    if (!exist) {
      throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
    }
    return reservations.find((res) => res.id == id);
  }

  function getSortReservations() {
    const result = [...reservations];
    result.sort((a, b) => {
      let date1 = a.checkIn.split("/");
      let date2 = b.checkIn.split("/");
      date1 = new Date(2023, date1[1] - 1, date1[0]).getTime();
      date2 = new Date(2023, date2[1] - 1, date2[0]).getTime();

      return date1 - date2;
    });
    return result;
  }

  function addReservation(reservation) {
    const hasReservation = reservations.some(
      (element) => element.roomNumber == reservation.roomNumber
    );
    if (!hasReservation) {
      reservations.push(reservation);
      return `La reservación de ${reservation.name} fue agendada exitosamente`;
    }

    const checkIn = convertDate(reservation.checkIn);
    const checkOut = convertDate(reservation.checkOut);

    reservations.forEach((el) => {
      const elCheckIn = convertDate(el.checkIn);
      const elCheckOut = convertDate(el.checkOut);

      const ocupped = isOcupped(elCheckIn, elCheckOut, checkIn, checkOut);

      if (ocupped) {
        throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
      } else {
        reservations.push(reservation);
      }
    });
    return `La reservación de ${reservation.name} fue agendada exitosamente`;;
  }

  function removeReservation(id) {
    const exist = reservations.some((reservation) => reservation.id == id);
    if (!exist) {
      throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
    }
    const toDelete = reservations.find(el=> el.id == id)
    reservations = reservations.filter((reservation) => reservation.id != id);
    return toDelete;
  }

  function getReservations() {
    return reservations;
  }

  function getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut) {
    const result = [];
    checkIn = convertDate(checkIn);
    checkOut = convertDate(checkOut);

    for (let i = 1; i <= rooms; i++) {
      const roomTaken = reservations.some((el) => el.roomNumber == i);
      if (!roomTaken) {
        result.push(i);
      } else {
        const filtered = reservations.filter((el) => el.roomNumber == i);
        const occuped = filtered.some((el) => {
          const elCheckIn = convertDate(el.checkIn);
          const elCheckOut = convertDate(el.checkOut);
          return isOcupped(elCheckIn, elCheckOut, checkIn, checkOut);
        });
        if (!occuped) {
          result.push(i);
        }
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  function convertDate(date) {
    let convertedDate = date.split("/");
    convertedDate = new Date(
      2023,
      convertedDate[1] - 1,
      convertedDate[0]
    ).getTime();
    return convertedDate;
  }

  function isOcupped(checkIn1, checkOut1, checkIn2, checkOut2) {
    return (
      (checkIn1 <= checkOut2 && checkOut1 >= checkOut2) ||
      (checkIn1 <= checkIn2 && checkOut1 >= checkIn2)
    );
  }

  return {
    searchReservation,
    getSortReservations,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms,
  };
}

Mi solución con sus detalles… 😃

function hotelSystem(length) {
  // Tu código aquí
  console.log("---".repeat(100));
  const totalrooms = [];

  function findroom(prop, data, arr) {
    let search;

    for (let i of arr) {
      for (let j in i) {
        if (i[j] == data && j === prop) {
          search = i;
        }
      }

    }
    return search;
  }

  function modDate(check) {

    let upCheck = check.split("/").reverse();

    const year = String((new Date()).getFullYear());
    upCheck.push(year);
    const time = (new Date(upCheck.join("/"))).getTime()
    return time;
  }

  function searchReservation(id) {
    let searchreserv = findroom("id", id, totalrooms);

    if (!searchreserv) {
      throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");

    } else {
      return searchreserv;
    }
  }
  function getSortReservations() {
    return [...totalrooms].sort((a, b) => modDate(a.checkIn) - modDate(b.checkIn));
  }

  function addReservation(reservation) {

    if (totalrooms.length > 0) {
      const findreservation = findroom("roomNumber", reservation.roomNumber, totalrooms);
      console.log("🚀 ~ file: hotel.js:52 ~ addReservation ~ findreservation:", findreservation)

      if (findreservation) {
        if (modDate(findreservation.checkIn) > modDate(reservation.checkOut) &&
          modDate(findreservation.checkOut) < modDate(reservation.checkIn)) {
          totalrooms.push(reservation);
          return "La habitación a sido reservada";

        } else {
          throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
        }

      } else {
        totalrooms.push(reservation);
        return "La habitación a sido reservada";
      }   // 
    } else {

      totalrooms.push(reservation);

      return "La habitación a sido reservada";
    }



  }

  function removeReservation(id) {
    let remove = findroom("id", id, totalrooms);
    let index = totalrooms.indexOf(remove);
    if (index >= 0) {
      totalrooms.splice(index, 1);    
      return remove;
    }
    throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
  }

  function getReservations() {
   // if (totalrooms.length === 0) {
   //   for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
   //     totalrooms.push(i + 1);
   //   }
  //    return totalrooms;
  //  }

    return totalrooms
  }

  function getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut) {
    const rooms = [];
    const filteroom = totalrooms.filter(room =>
     !(modDate(room.checkIn) > modDate(checkOut) || modDate(room.checkOut) < modDate(checkIn))
    );
    if (filteroom.length === 0) {
      for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                   
        rooms.push(i + 1);
       
      }

    } else {
      for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        if (!findroom("roomNumber", i + 1, filteroom)) {
          rooms.push(i + 1);
        }
      }
    }  
    return rooms.sort((a, b) => a - b);
  }


  return {
    searchReservation,
    getSortReservations,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms
  }
}

MI SOLUCION:

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.

este ejercicio fue medio complicado, por las fechas, creo que puede mejorar si uso mas los Date(), pero bueno.

function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  const reserv = [];
  return {
    searchReservation: (id) => {
      const res = reserv.find(reserve => reserve.id === id);
      if (res) return res;
      else throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
    },
    getSortReservations: () => {
      return [...reserv].sort((reserve1, reserve2) => {
        if (reserve1.checkIn > reserve2.checkIn) return 1;
        if (reserve1.checkIn < reserve2.checkIn) return -1;
        if (reserve1.checkIn === reserve2.checkIn) return 0;
      });
    },
    
    addReservation: (reservation) => {
      if (reservation.checkIn > reservation.checkOut) {
        throw new Error("La fecha de llegada no puede ser después de la salida");
      }
      const isReserved = reserv.filter(({checkIn, checkOut}) =>
            checkIn <= reservation.checkOut && checkOut >= reservation.checkIn
          ).some(({roomNumber}) => roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber);
      if (isReserved) throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
      reserv.push(reservation);
      return "Reservación registrada exitosamente";
    },
    
    removeReservation: (id) => {
      const index = reserv.findIndex(reserve => reserve.id === id);
      if (index === -1) throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
      return reserv.splice(index,1)[0];
    },
    
    
    // obtener reservations
    getReservations: () => reserv,
  
    getAvailableRooms: (checkIn, checkOut) => {
      const availableRooms = Array.from({length: 10}, (_, i) => i + 1)
      
      const reserved =  reserv.filter(reservation => reservation.checkIn <= checkOut && reservation.checkOut >= checkIn)
      reserved.forEach(({roomNumber}) => {
        if (availableRooms.includes(roomNumber)) {
          availableRooms.splice(availableRooms.indexOf(roomNumber), 1);
        }
      })
      return availableRooms;
    }
  }
}

Aquí mi solución, me tomo 2 días, cabe recalcar que vengo de 0 en JS y con las fechas hice lo que mi lógica me indico hacer jaja

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  let reservations = [];

  function reformatDateMMDD(value) { //CONVERTIRMOS A FORMATO DE FECHA QUE JAVASCRIPT PUEDA LEER (MM/DD/YYYY) ********
    value.split("");
    let dd = value[0] + value[1];
    let mm = value[3] + value[4];
    value = mm + "/" + dd + "/2023";
    return value;
  }
  function reformatDateDDMM(value) { //CONVERTIRMOS A FORMATO DE FECHA (DD/MM) ***************************************
    value.split("");
    let mm = value[0] + value[1];
    let dd = value[3] + value[4];
    value = dd + "/" + mm;
    return value;
  }

  function addReservation(reservation) { // FUNCIÓN PARA AGREGAR RESERVACIÓN *****************************************
    if (reservation.roomNumber > rooms || reservation.roomNumber <= 0) { //VERIFICAMOS QUE EL ROOM SOLICITADO EXISTA
      throw Error("El numero de cuarto no existe");
    }
    if (reservations.some(element => { return element.id === reservation.id })) { //VERIFICAR EL ID
      throw Error("El id esta repetido");
    }

    if (reservations.length === 0) { //SI EL ARRAY DE RESERVACIONES ESTA VACIO SE REGISTRA SIN CONSULTAS
      reservations.push(reservation);
    } else { //SI EL ARRAY TIENE RESERVACIONES VERIFICAMOS QUE LA FECHA NO CHOQUE
      let checkIn = reservation.checkIn;
      let checkOut = reservation.checkOut;
      let roomAvailable = reservations.some(element => {
        return element.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber //VERIFICAMOS SI EL CUARTO SOLICITADO ESTA RESERVADO (EN OTRA FECHA)
      });
      if (roomAvailable) { //SI EL CUARTO ESTA RESERVADO VERIFICAMOS QUE LA FECHA NO CHOQUE CON LA NUEVA RESERVACION 
        if (available = reservations.some(element => {
          let checkInReservated = element.checkIn;
          let checkOutReservated = element.checkOut;
          return (checkOutReservated < checkIn || checkInReservated > checkOut);  //VERIFICAMOS SI CHOCA LA FECHA SOLICITADA CON OTRA
        })) {
          reservations.push(reservation); //SI LA FECHA SOLICITADA NO CHOCA SE REGISTRA LA RESERVACION
        } else {
          throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible"); //SI LA HABITACION CHOCA CON OTRA RESERVACION SE LANZA UN ERROR
        }
      } else {
        reservations.push(reservation) //SI EL CUARTO AUN NO HA SIDO RESERVADO LO REGISTRA 
      }
    }
    return "Registrado";
  }

  function searchReservation(id) { // FUNCIÓN PARA BUSCAR RESERVACIÓN ***************************************************
    let status = reservations.findIndex(element => {
      return element.id === id;
    });
    if (status >= 0) { return reservations[status] } else { throw Error("La reservación no fue encontrada") }
  }

  function getSortReservations() { // FUNCIÓN PARA ORDERNAR RESERVACIONES DE MANERA ASC *********************************
    let orderReservations = reservations.map(element => element);
    orderReservations.forEach(element => element.checkIn = reformatDateMMDD(element.checkIn));
    orderReservations.sort((a, b) => new Date(a.checkIn) - new Date(b.checkIn));
    orderReservations.forEach(element => element.checkIn = reformatDateDDMM(element.checkIn));
    return orderReservations;
  }

  function removeReservation(id) { // FUNCIÓN PARA ELIMINAR UNA RESERVACION *********************************************
    let status = reservations.findIndex(element => {
      return element.id === id;
    });
    let deleted = reservations[status];
    if (status >= 0) { reservations.splice(status) } else { throw Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe") }
    return deleted;
  }

  function getReservations() { // FUNCIÓN PARA VER LAS RESERVACIONES ****************************************************
    return reservations;
  }

  function getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut) { // FUNCIÓN PARA VER LAS HABITACIONES DISPONIBLES EN UN RANGO DE FECHAS *
    checkIn = checkIn;
    checkOut = checkOut;
    let availablesRooms = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < rooms; i++) {
      availablesRooms[i] = i + 1;
    }
    reservations.forEach(element => {
      let checkInReservated = element.checkIn;
      let checkOutReservated = element.checkOut;
      if (!(checkOutReservated < checkIn || checkInReservated > checkOut)) {
        let status = availablesRooms.findIndex(room => {
          return room === element.roomNumber;
        });
        if (status >= 0) {
          availablesRooms.splice(status, 1);
        }
      }
    });
    return availablesRooms;
  }

  return { addReservation, searchReservation, getSortReservations, removeReservation, getReservations, getAvailableRooms };
}

Mi solución:

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  let roomList = []
  for (let i = 1; i <= rooms; i++) {
    roomList.push(i);
  }
  let reservations = []
  return {
    searchReservation(id) {
      const reservation = reservations.find((reservation) => reservation.id === id)
      if (!reservation) { throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada")}
      return reservation
    },
    getSortReservations() {
      const sortedReservations = [...reservations]
      sortedReservations.sort((reservationA, reservationB) => {
        const fechaA = new Date(`2023-${reservationA.checkIn}`).getTime()
        const fechaB = new Date(`2023-${reservationB.checkIn}`).getTime()
        return fechaA - fechaB
      })
      return sortedReservations
    },
    addReservation(reservation) {
      const reservedRoom = reservations.find((reserved) => reserved.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber)
      console.log(reservedRoom)
      const reservedCheckIn = reservedRoom ? new Date(`2023-${reservedRoom.checkIn}`).getTime() : 0
      const reservedCheckOut = reservedRoom ? new Date(`2023-${reservedRoom.checkOut}`).getTime() : 0
      const reservationCheckIn = new Date(`2023-${reservation.checkIn}`).getTime()
      const reservationCheckOut = new Date(`2023-${reservation.checkOut}`).getTime()
      if ((reservationCheckIn >= reservedCheckIn && reservationCheckIn <= reservedCheckOut) || (reservationCheckOut >= reservedCheckIn && reservationCheckOut <= reservedCheckOut) || (reservationCheckIn <= reservedCheckIn && reservationCheckOut >= reservedCheckOut)) {
        throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible")
      }
      reservations.push(reservation)
      return "Reservación realizada"
    },
    removeReservation(id) {
      const index = reservations.findIndex((reservation) => reservation.id === id)
      const reservation = reservations[index]
      if (index === -1) { throw new Error("La reservación que se busco remover no existe") }
      reservations.splice(index, 1)
      return reservation
    },
    getReservations() { return reservations },
    getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut) {
      let availableRooms = [...roomList]
      const reservationCheckIn = new Date(`2023-${checkIn}`).getTime()
      const reservationCheckOut = new Date(`2023-${checkOut}`).getTime()

      for (let reservation of reservations) {
        const reservedCheckIn = new Date(`2023-${reservation.checkIn}`).getTime()
        const reservedCheckOut = new Date(`2023-${reservation.checkOut}`).getTime()
        if ((reservationCheckIn >= reservedCheckIn && reservationCheckIn <= reservedCheckOut) || (reservationCheckOut >= reservedCheckIn && reservationCheckOut <= reservedCheckOut) || (reservationCheckIn <= reservedCheckIn && reservationCheckOut >= reservedCheckOut)) {
          const index = availableRooms.indexOf(reservation.roomNumber)
          if (index !== -1) { availableRooms.splice(index, 1) }
        }
      }
      return availableRooms
    }
  }
}

Dejo mi solución:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  // Tu código aquí
  const reservations = [];

  const getIndexOrError = (id, message) => {
    const index = reservations.findIndex(reservation => reservation.id === id)
    if (index == -1) throw new Error(message);
    return index;
  }

  const getOverlapedReservations = (checkIn, checkOut) => {
    return reservations
      .filter(rsv => rsv.checkIn <= checkOut && rsv.checkOut >= checkIn);
  }

  return {
    searchReservation: id => {
      const index = getIndexOrError(id, "La reservación no fue encontrada");
      return reservations[index];
    },

    getSortReservations: () => {
      return [...reservations]
        .sort((rsv1, rsv2) => {
          if (rsv1.checkIn > rsv2.checkIn) return 1;
          if (rsv1.checkIn < rsv2.checkIn) return -1;
          if (rsv1.checkIn == rsv2.checkIn) return 0;
        });
    },

    addReservation: reservation => {
      if (reservation.checkIn > reservation.checkOut) {
        throw new Error("La fecha de llegada no puede ser después de la salida");
      }

      const isRoomReserved = getOverlapedReservations(reservation.checkIn, reservation.checkOut)
        .some(rsv => rsv.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber);

      if (isRoomReserved) throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");

      reservations.push(reservation);
      return "Reservación registrada exitosamente";
    },

    removeReservation: id => {
      const index = getIndexOrError(id, "La reservación que busca remover no existe");
      return reservations.splice(index, 1)[0];
    },

    getReservations: () => reservations,

    getAvailableRooms: (checkIn, checkOut) => {
      const availableRooms = [];

      for (let i = 0; i < rooms; i++) availableRooms[i] = i + 1;

      for (const rsv of getOverlapedReservations(checkIn, checkOut)) {
        if (availableRooms.includes(rsv.roomNumber)) {
          availableRooms.splice(availableRooms.indexOf(rsv.roomNumber), 1);
        }
      }
      return availableRooms;
    }
  }
}

Holy moly

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  let totalrooms = rooms;
  let reservations = [];

  function getSortReservations() {
    const reservationscopy = [...reservations];
    reservationscopy.sort((a, b) => {
      const keyA = new Date(`${a.checkIn}/2023`);
      const keyB = new Date(`${a.checkIn}/2023`);
      if (keyA < keyB) return -1;
      if (keyA > keyB) return 1;
      return 0;
    })
    return reservationscopy;
  }

  function searchReservation(id) {
    const reservation = reservations.find(item => item.id === id);
    return reservation ? reservation : new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
  }

  function addReservation(reservation) {
    const reserexist = reservations.find(item => item.id == reservation.id);
    if (reserexist && new Date(reserexist.checkIn) <= new Date(reservation.checkIn) && new Date(reserexist.checkOut) >= new Date(reservation.checkOut)) {
      return new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
    } else {
      reservations.push(reservation);
    }
    return reservations;
  }

  function removeReservation(id) {
    const index = reservations.findIndex(item => item.id == id);
    if (index > -1) {
      array.splice(index, 1);
    } else {
      return new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
    }
    return reservations;
  }

  function getReservations() {
    return reservations;
  }

  function getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut) {
    let availablesrooms = [];
    let unavailablesrooms = [];
    for (let i = 0; i <= reservations.length; i++) {
      if (new Date(reservations[i]?.checkIn) >= new Date(checkIn) && new Date(reservations[i]?.checkOut) <= new Date(checkOut)) {
        unavailablesrooms.push(reservations[i].roomNumber);
      }
    }
    for (let i = 1; i <= totalrooms; i++) {
      if (!unavailablesrooms.includes(i)) {
        availablesrooms.push(i);
      }
    }
    return availablesrooms;
  }

  return {
    getSortReservations,
    searchReservation,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms
  }
}

Mi solución, después de pelearme tanto más que con la lógica, con el formato de salida de cada función que a propósito no se especificó para algunas funciones, ejemplo: función addReservation, la cual esperaba un string como out de éxito y yo retornando las reservations, ufffff, pero bueno.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  const reservations = new Array(rooms);
  for (let i = 0; i < rooms; i++) {
    reservations[i] = new Array();
  }

  return {
    searchReservation: function (id) {
      const rta = [...reservations].flat().filter(item => item.id == id);
      if (rta.length>0)
        return rta[0];
      else
        throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
    },
    getSortReservations: function () {
      return [...reservations].flat().sort((a, b) => new Date(a.checkIn) - new Date(b.checkIn));
    },
    getAvailableRooms: function (checkIn, checkOut) {
      const habDisponibles = [];
      for (let i = 0; i < reservations.length; i++) {
        if (reservations[i].length > 0) {
          let rta = reservations[i].filter(item => new Date(item.checkout) < new Date(checkIn) || new Date(item.checkIn) > new Date(checkOut));
          if (rta.length > 0)
            habDisponibles.push(i + 1);
        } else {
          habDisponibles.push(i + 1);
        }
      }
      return habDisponibles;
    },
    addReservation: function (reservation) {
      if (reservation.roomNumber-1>reservations.length){ 
          throw new Error("El número de habitación no existe");
      }
      try {
          if(this.searchReservation(reservation.id)){  //verifica si id ya existe
              throw new Error(`El id: ${reservation.id} ya existe, debe insertar un id diferente`);
          }
      } catch (error) {  // se catcha el error generado por search e insertamos el nuevo elemento       
      const rta = this.getAvailableRooms(reservation.checkIn, reservation.checkOut);
      if (rta.includes(reservation.roomNumber)) {
        reservations[reservation.roomNumber - 1].push(reservation);
        return "Inserción exitosa";//[...reservations].flat();
      } else {
        throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
      }
    }
    },
    removeReservation: function (id) {
      for (let i = 0; i < reservations.length; i++) {
        if (reservations[i].length > 0) {
          for (let j = 0; j < reservations[i].length; j++) {
            if (reservations[i][j].id == id) {
              const itemRemoved = reservations[i][j];
              reservations[i].splice(j, 1);
              return itemRemoved;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
    },
    getReservations: function () {
      return [...reservations].flat();
    },
  }
}

😰😅 Después de un buen rato de código, aquí está mi solución:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  let reservations = [];
  const roomArray = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < rooms; i++) {
    roomArray.push({
      roomNumber: i + 1,
      available: true,
      checkIn: null,
      checkOut: null
    });
  }

  const searchReservation = (id) => {
    const reservation = reservations.find(reserv => reserv.id === id);
    if (reservation) {
      return reservation;
    } else {
      throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
    }
  }

  const getSortReservations = () => {
    if (reservations.length > 0) {
      const sortedReservations = [...reservations]
      sortedReservations.sort((a, b) => new Date(a.checkIn) - new Date(b.checkIn));
      return sortedReservations;
    }
  }

  const addReservation = (reservation) => {
    const isRoomReserved = reservations.some((reserv) => reserv.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber);

    if (isRoomReserved) {
      const previousReservation = reservations.find((reserv) => reserv.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber);
      const isDateAvailable = (
        new Date(reservation.checkOut) <= new Date(previousReservation.checkIn) ||
        new Date(reservation.checkIn) >= new Date(previousReservation.checkOut));

      if (isDateAvailable) {
        reservations.push(reservation);
        const roomIndex = roomArray.findIndex((room) => room.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber);
        roomArray[roomIndex] = {
          ...roomArray[roomIndex],
          available: false,
          checkIn: reservation.checkIn,
          checkOut: reservation.checkOut,
        }
        return "Reservación exitosa";
      } else {
        throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
      }
    } else {
      reservations.push(reservation);
      const roomIndex = roomArray.findIndex((room) => room.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber)
      roomArray[roomIndex] = {
        ...roomArray[roomIndex],
        available: false,
        checkIn: reservation.checkIn,
        checkOut: reservation.checkOut,
      };
        return "Reservación exitosa";
    }
  };

  const removeReservation = (id) => {
    const reserveExists = reservations.some((reserv) => reserv.id === id);

    if (reserveExists) {
      const deletedReservation = reservations
        .find((reserv) => reserv.id === id);

      const roomIndex = roomArray.findIndex((room) => room.roomNumber === deletedReservation.roomNumber);
      roomArray[roomIndex] = {
        ...roomArray[roomIndex],
        available: true,
        checkIn: null,
        checkOut: null,
      };
      
      const newReservationsArray = reservations
        .filter((reserv) => reserv.id !== id);

      reservations = [...newReservationsArray];

      return deletedReservation;
    } else {
      throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
    }
  };

  const getReservations = () => {
    console.log(reservations);
    console.log('rooms:', roomArray);
    return reservations;
  };

  const getAvailableRooms = (checkIn, checkOut) => {
    const availableRooms = roomArray.filter(room => {
      return (
        !!room.available ||
        new Date(checkOut) < new Date(room.checkIn) ||
        new Date(checkIn) > new Date(room.checkOut)
      )
    });

    return availableRooms.map(room => room.roomNumber);
  }

  return {
    searchReservation,
    getSortReservations,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms
  };
}

My solution

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  let listReservation = [];

  return {
    searchReservation: (id) => {
      const index = getIndex(listReservation, id);

      return index > -1
        ? listReservation[index]
        : (function () {
            throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
          })();
    },
    getSortReservations: () =>
      [...listReservation].sort(
        (a, b) => getDate(a.checkIn) - getDate(b.checkIn)
      ),
    addReservation: (reservation) => {
      if (
        listReservation.findIndex(
          ({ roomNumber, checkIn, checkOut }) =>
            roomNumber == reservation.roomNumber &&
            isAvailable({ checkIn, checkOut }, reservation)
        ) == -1
      ) {
        return listReservation.push(reservation) && "Reserva exitosa";
      }
      throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
    },
    removeReservation: (id) => {
      const reservationExist = getIndex(listReservation, id);
      if (reservationExist > -1) {
        const removeReservation = listReservation[reservationExist];
        listReservation.splice(reservationExist, 1);
        return removeReservation;
      }
      throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
    },
    getReservations: () => listReservation,
    getAvailableRooms: (checkIn, checkOut) => {
      const bussyRooms = listReservation
        .map((room) =>
          isAvailable(room, { checkIn, checkOut }) ? room.roomNumber : null
        )
        .filter(Boolean);
      return new Array(rooms + 1)
        .fill()
        .map((x, idx) => (!bussyRooms.includes(idx) ? idx : null))
        .filter(Boolean);
    },
  };
}

const getDate = (date) => new Date(date.split("/").reverse().join("/"));
const getIndex = (array, id) => array.findIndex((item) => item.id === id);

function isAvailable(room, reservation) {
  if (room.checkIn) {
    const statusCheckIn =
      getDate(room.checkIn) >= getDate(reservation.checkIn) &&
      getDate(reservation.checkIn) <= getDate(room.checkOut);
    const statusCheckOut =
      getDate(reservation.checkOut) >= getDate(room.checkIn) &&
      getDate(reservation.checkOut) <= getDate(room.checkOut);
    return statusCheckIn || statusCheckOut;
  }
  return true;
}

-------------------------- SPOILER ALERT--------------------------
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Por aca les comparto mi solución, espero les guste y encuentren una manera diferente de resolver el reto.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  let reservations = []

  const checkAvailability = ({ checkIn, checkOut, roomNumber }) => {
    const isRoomReserved = reservations.filter(item => item.roomNumber == roomNumber)

    if (isRoomReserved.length) {

      const validateCheckIn = isRoomReserved.some(item => checkIn >= item.checkIn && checkIn <= item.checkOut)

      const validateCheckOut = isRoomReserved.some(item => checkOut >= item.checkIn && checkOut <= item.checkOut)

      if (validateCheckIn || validateCheckOut) {
        return false
      }

    }

    return true
  }

  const searchReservation = id => {
    const reservation = reservations.find(item => item.id == id)

    if (!reservation) {
      throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada")
    }

    return reservation
  }

  const getSortReservations = () => {
    return [...reservations].sort((a, b) => {
      return new Date(a.checkIn) - new Date(b.checkIn)
    })
  }

  const addReservation = reservation => {
    const isAvailable = checkAvailability(reservation)

    if (!isAvailable) throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible")
    reservations.push(reservation)

    return 'Reserva exitosa'
  }

  const removeReservation = id => {
    const reservation = reservations.find(item => item.id == id)
    if (!reservation) {
      throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe")
    }

    reservations = reservations.filter(item => item.id !== id)

    return reservation
  }

  const getReservations = () => {
    return reservations
  }

  const getAvailableRooms = (checkIn, checkOut) => {
    let availableRooms = []

    for (let i = 1; i <= rooms; i++) {
      if (checkAvailability({ checkIn, checkOut, roomNumber: i })) {
        availableRooms.push(i)
      }
    }

    return availableRooms
  }

  return {
    searchReservation,
    getSortReservations,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms
  }
}

Les dejo otra posible solucion, ya que estuve jugando un poco con el codigo en especial para el getAvaiableRooms
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

const capacity = rooms;
  const reservations = [];

  const reservationOverlaps = (reservation, newReservation) => {
    const { checkIn, checkOut, roomNumber } = newReservation;
    if (
      (reservation.checkIn <= checkIn && checkIn <= reservation.checkOut) ||
      (reservation.checkIn <= checkOut && checkOut <= reservation.checkOut) ||
      (checkIn < reservation.checkIn && reservation.checkOut < checkOut)
    ) {
      if (reservation.roomNumber === roomNumber) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  };

  const searchReservation = (id) => {
    const reservation = reservations.find((res) => res.id === id);
    if (reservation) {
      return reservation;
    }
    throw new Error('La reservación no fue encontrada');
  };

  const getSortReservations = () => {
    const copyReservations = [...reservations];
    return copyReservations.sort(
      (a, b) => new Date(a.checkIn) - new Date(b.checkIn)
    );
  };

  const addReservation = (reservation) => {
    const reservationsThatOverlaps = reservations.filter((res) =>
      reservationOverlaps(res, reservation)
    );
    if (reservationsThatOverlaps.length > 0) {
      throw new Error('La habitación no está disponible');
    } else {
      reservations.push(reservation);
    }
    return 'Reserva exitosa';
  };

  const removeReservation = (id) => {
    const reservationIndex = reservations.findIndex((res) => res.id === id);
    if (reservationIndex !== -1) {
      return reservations.splice(reservationIndex, 1)[0];
    } else {
      throw new Error('La reservación que se busca remover no existe');
    }
  };

  const getReservations = () => {
    return reservations;
  };

  const getAvailableRooms = (checkIn, checkOut) => {
    const initialReservations = Array.from(
      { length: capacity },
      (_, i) => i + 1
    ).reduce((acc, curr) => ((acc[curr] = []), acc), {});

    console.log('initialReservations', initialReservations);

    const reservationsByRoomNumber = reservations.reduce((obj, res) => {
      obj[res.roomNumber] = obj[res.roomNumber].concat(res);
      return obj;
    }, initialReservations);

    console.log('reservationsByRoomNumber', reservationsByRoomNumber);
    return Object.entries(reservationsByRoomNumber)
      .filter(([roomNumber, reservations]) => {
        if (reservations.length === 0) return true;
        return !reservations.some((res) => {
          const newReservation = {
            checkIn,
            checkOut,
            roomNumber: Number(roomNumber),
          };
          return reservationOverlaps(res, newReservation);
        });
      })
      .map(([roomNumber, reservations]) => Number(roomNumber));
  };

  return {
    searchReservation,
    getSortReservations,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms,
  };

Dejo mi solucion
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
…

function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  const capacity = rooms;
  const reservations = [];

  const reservationOverlaps = (res, checkIn, checkOut, roomNumber) => {
    if (
      (res.checkIn <= checkIn && checkIn <= res.checkOut) ||
      (res.checkIn <= checkOut && checkOut <= res.checkOut) ||
      (checkIn < res.checkIn && res.checkOut < checkOut)
    ) {
      if (res.roomNumber === roomNumber) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  };

  const searchReservation = (id) => {
    const reservation = reservations.find((res) => res.id === id);
    if (reservation) {
      return reservation;
    }
    throw new Error('La reservación no fue encontrada');
  };

  const getSortReservations = () => {
    const copyReservations = [...reservations];
    return copyReservations.sort(
      (a, b) => new Date(a.checkIn) - new Date(b.checkIn)
    );
  };

  const addReservation = (reservation) => {
    const reservationsThatOverlaps = reservations.filter((res) =>
      reservationOverlaps(
        res,
        reservation.checkIn,
        reservation.checkOut,
        reservation.roomNumber
      )
    );
    if (reservationsThatOverlaps.length > 0) {
      throw new Error('La habitación no está disponible');
    } else {
      reservations.push(reservation);
    }

    return 'Reserva exitosa';
  };

  const removeReservation = (id) => {
    const reservationIndex = reservations.findIndex((res) => res.id === id);
    if (reservationIndex !== -1) {
      return reservations.splice(reservationIndex, 1)[0];
    } else {
      throw new Error('La reservación que se busca remover no existe');
    }
  };

  const getReservations = () => {
    return reservations;
  };

  const getAvailableRooms = (checkIn, checkOut) => {
    let availableRooms = [];

    for (let i = 1; i <= capacity; i++) {
      if (
        reservations.every((res) => {
          return !reservationOverlaps(res, checkIn, checkOut, i);
        })
      ) {
        availableRooms.push(i);
      }
    }

    return availableRooms;
  };

  return {
    searchReservation,
    getSortReservations,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms,
  };
}

Comparto mi solución
Anti spoilers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Esta solución la plantee con un arreglo de reservas bidimensional donde la primera dimensión (fila) corresponde a las habitaciones y la segunda dimensión (columna) corresponde a las reservas:

Aunque si corren las pruebas hay algunas que fallaron pero en entorno de VSC todo salió bien según lo solicitado.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  const roomReservations = [];
  let checkIn, checkOut, exists;
  for (let i = 0; i < rooms; i++) roomReservations.push([]);

  // principal functions

  const searchReservation = (id) => {
    validateReservations();
    return validateId(id, "La reservación no fue encontrada");
  }

  const getSortReservations = (room = 0) => {
    validateReservations(room);
    if (room == 0) {
      return [...roomReservations].flat().sort((a, b) => getDateMs(a.checkIn) - getDateMs(b.checkIn));
    }
    if (room > roomReservations.length) {
      throw new Error("La habitación no existe");
    }
    return [...roomReservations[room - 1]].flat().sort((a, b) => getDateMs(a.checkIn) - getDateMs(b.checkIn));
  }

  const addReservation = (reservation) => {
    if (reservation.roomNumber > roomReservations.length) {
      throw new Error("La habitación no existe");
    }

    if (roomReservations.flat().find(elem => elem.id === reservation.id)) {
      throw new Error("El ID ya existe");
    }

    const idx = reservation.roomNumber - 1;
    const room = roomReservations[idx];

    if (room.length > 0) {
      checkIn = getDateMs(reservation.checkIn);
      checkOut = getDateMs(reservation.checkOut);
      exists = room.find(existReservation => {
        return validateDateReservation(checkIn, checkOut, existReservation);
      })
      if (exists) throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
    }

    room.push(reservation);
    return "Reserva registrada exitosamente";
  }

  const removeReservation = (id) => {
    const result = validateId(id, "La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
    const room = roomReservations[result.roomNumber - 1];
    const idx = room.findIndex(x => x.id === id);
    return room.splice(idx, 1)[0];
  }

  const getReservations = (room = 0) => {
    validateReservations(room);
    if (room == 0) {
      return roomReservations.flat();
    }
    if (room > roomReservations.length) {
      throw new Error("La habitación no existe");
    }
    return roomReservations[room - 1];
  }

  const getAvailableRooms = (checkIn, checkOut) => {
    const available = [];
    checkIn = getDateMs(checkIn);
    checkOut = getDateMs(checkOut);
    for (let i = 0; i < roomReservations.length; i++) {
      exists = roomReservations[i].find(existReservation => {
        return validateDateReservation(checkIn, checkOut, existReservation);
      })
      if (!exists) available.push(i + 1);
    }
    return available;
  }

  // secondary functions

  const validateId = (id, msgError) => {
    const search = roomReservations.flat().find(reservation => reservation.id === id);
    if (!search) throw new Error(msgError);
    return search;
  }

  const validateReservations = (room = 0) => {
    if (room == 0 && roomReservations.flat().length === 0) throw new Error("No hay reservas listadas");
    if (room != 0 && roomReservations[room - 1].length === 0) throw new Error("No hay reservas listadas para la habitación");
  }

  const getDateMs = (string) => {
    const dateStr = string.concat("/").concat(new Date().getFullYear()).split("/").sort(() => -1).join("/");
    const dateDat = new Date(dateStr);
    return dateDat.getTime();
  }

  const validateDateReservation = (checkIn, checkOut, reservation) => {
    const ckInRs = getDateMs(reservation.checkIn);
    const ckOutRs = getDateMs(reservation.checkOut);
    return checkIn < ckInRs && checkOut > ckOutRs ||
      checkIn > ckInRs && checkOut < ckOutRs ||
      checkIn < ckInRs && checkOut > ckInRs ||
      checkIn < ckOutRs && checkOut > ckOutRs ||
      checkIn == ckInRs && checkOut < ckOutRs ||
      checkIn > ckInRs && checkOut == ckOutRs;
  }

  return {
    searchReservation,
    getSortReservations,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms
  }
}

*Segundo jefe de los 30 días de JS

Usando la clase Date y el método getTime() pude hacer las comparaciones de las fechas que se necesitaban para registrar una nueva fecha, si no encontraba ninguna similitud con una fecha ya registrada, la añado a la lista de reservaciones.
Para ordenar las reservaciones, igual usaba Data con el checkIn para hacer el ordenamiento en una copia sin alterar el original.
Finalmente para obtener los cuartos disponibles, recorrí los cuartos ya ocupados y obtenía su número si coincidían con el rango de las fechas.

function hotelSystem(rooms) {
    let reservations = [];
    let quantity_rooms = rooms;
    return {
        addReservation: function (reservation) {
            const date_start = new Date(reservation.checkIn);
            const date_end = new Date(reservation.checkOut);
            let reservarion_find = reservations.find(reservation_list => {
                const re_start = new Date(reservation_list.checkIn);
                const re_end = new Date(reservation_list.checkOut);
                return date_start.getTime() >= re_start.getTime() && date_end.getTime() <= re_end.getTime() && reservation.roomNumber == reservation_list.roomNumber;
            });

            if (reservarion_find == undefined) {
                reservations.push(reservation);
                return "se ha registrado correctamente";
            }
            throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
        },
        searchReservation: function (id) {
            const index_reservation = reservations.findIndex(
                reservation => reservation.id == id
            );
            if (reservations > 0) {
                return reservations[index_reservation];
            }
            throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
        },
        getReservations: function () {
            return reservations;
        },
        getSortReservations: function () {
            return [...reservations].sort((reservation1, reservation2) => {
                const check1 = new Date(reservation1.checkIn);
                const check2 = new Date(reservation2.checkIn);
                return check1.getTime() - check2.getTime();
            });
        },
        searchReservation: function (id) {
            let reservation_searched = reservations.find(
                reservation => reservation.id == id
            );
            if (reservation_searched == undefined) 
                throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
            return reservation_searched;
        },
        removeReservation: function (id) {
            let reservation_index = reservations.findIndex(reservation => reservation.id===id);
            if (reservation_index == -1) throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
            let remove_reservation = reservations[reservation_index];
            reservations.splice(reservation_index,1);
            return remove_reservation;
        },
        getAvailableRooms: function (checkIn, checkOut) {
            let rooms_available = [];
            let rooms_fill = [];
            let date_start = new Date(checkIn);
            let date_end = new Date(checkOut);
            reservations.forEach(reservation_list => {
                let reservation_start = new Date(reservation_list.checkIn);
                let reservation_end = new Date(reservation_list.checkOut);
                if (reservation_start.getTime() >= date_start.getTime() || reservation_end.getTime() <= date_end.getTime()) {
                    rooms_fill.push(reservation_list.roomNumber);
                }
            });
            for (let i = 1; i <= quantity_rooms; i++) {
                if (!rooms_fill.includes(i)) {
                    rooms_available.push(i);
                }
            }
            return rooms_available;
        }
    }
}

Hola, dejo mi solucion
Caminito anti spoilers
🚗
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Llegamos 📍

Siento que esto aun puede mejorar, en estos días le realizare algun refactor 🌸🤸‍♀️

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  // Tu código aquí
  let listRooms = [];
  const searchReservation = (id) => {
    let result = listRooms.find((room) => room.id === id);
    if (result) {
      return result
    } else {
      throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
    }
  };
  const getSortReservations = () => {
    let ordenado = [...listRooms];
    return ordenado.sort((a, b) => Date.parse(formatDate(a.checkIn)) - Date.parse(formatDate(b.checkIn)));
  };
  const addReservation = (reservation) => {
    if (listRooms.length === 0) {
      listRooms.push(reservation);
      return 'Recervación agregada exitosamente'
    }
    let habitacionRegistrada = false;
    const fechasNoDisponibles = listRooms.find((room) => room.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber && validateDates(room.checkIn, room.checkOut, reservation.checkIn, reservation.checkOut))
    if (fechasNoDisponibles) {
      throw new Error("La habitación no está disponible");
    } else if (listRooms.length < rooms) {
      listRooms.push(reservation);
      habitacionRegistrada = true;
    }
  }
  const removeReservation = (id) => {
    const index = listRooms.findIndex((room) => room.id === id);
    if (index < 0) {
      throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
    } else {
      const habitacionRemovida = listRooms.splice(index, 1)
      return habitacionRemovida[0];
    }
  };

  const getReservations = () => listRooms;

  const getAvailableRooms = (checkIn, checkOut) => {
    let availableRooms = [...Array(rooms).keys()].map(i => i + 1)
    const habitacionesOcupadas = [];
    listRooms.forEach((room) => {
      if (validateDates(room.checkIn, room.checkOut, checkIn, checkOut)) {
        habitacionesOcupadas.push(room.roomNumber);
      }
    });
    habitacionesOcupadas.forEach(room => {
      const index = availableRooms.findIndex((item) => item === room)
      availableRooms.splice(index, 1)
    });

    return availableRooms;
  };

  function validateDates(checkIntRegister, checkOutRegister, checkIntDate, checkOutDate) {
    const checkIntRegisterParse = Date.parse(formatDate(checkIntRegister));
    const checkOutRegisterParse = Date.parse(formatDate(checkOutRegister));
    const checkIntDateParse = Date.parse(formatDate(checkIntDate));
    const checkOutDateParse = Date.parse(formatDate(checkOutDate));

    const laFechaDeInicioEstaenmedio = checkIntDateParse >= checkIntRegisterParse && checkIntDateParse < checkOutRegisterParse;
    const laFechaDefINEstaenmedio = checkOutDateParse > checkIntRegisterParse && checkOutDateParse <= checkOutRegisterParse;
    const lasFechasEstanEntreMedio = checkIntDateParse <= checkIntRegisterParse && checkOutDateParse >= checkOutRegisterParse;

    return lasFechasEstanEntreMedio || laFechaDeInicioEstaenmedio || laFechaDefINEstaenmedio;
  }
  function formatDate(date) {
    const response = date.split('/')
    const month = response[1];
    const day = response[0];
    return `${month}/${day}`

  }

  return {
    searchReservation,
    getSortReservations,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms
  }
}

Mi solución. Lo complejo de este fue el operar sobre fechas. Yo lo que hice fue convertir las fechas en milisegundos utilizando un método de Date conocido como getTime() y así poder hacer comparaciones con las fechas
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  const totalRooms = []
  for (let i = 1; i <= rooms; i++) 
    totalRooms.push(i)
    
  const reservations = []

// con esta función convierto las fechas en milisegundos usando getTime()
  function getTimeInMs(dateFormat) {
// como las fechas se reciben en formato "dd/mm", primero convierto el formato a números
    const dateArr = dateFormat.split('/').map(num => Number(num))
// luego le resto 1 al mes porque en programación los meses van de 0 a 11, no de 1 a 12
    dateArr[0] -= 1
// luego invierto los valores para tenerlos en forma "mm/dd"
    dateArr.reverse()
// creo una instancia de Date donde obtengo la fecha exacta, suponiendo que el año siempre será 2023
    const correctDate = new Date(2023, ...dateArr)
// devuelvo la fecha en milisegundos
    return correctDate.getTime()
  }

  return {
    getReservations() {
      return reservations
    },

    addReservation(reservation) {
      reservations.forEach(room => {
        if (room.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber) {
// En estas 4 variables guardo el tiempo en milisegundos del checkIn y checkOut de las reservaciones que tengo en el array de reservations y de la reservación que quiero agregar en caso de que exista una reservación con el mismo número de habitación de reservation
          const reservationCheckIn = getTimeInMs(reservation.checkIn)
          const reservationCheckOut = getTimeInMs(reservation.checkOut)
          const roomCheckIn = getTimeInMs(room.checkIn)
          const roomCheckOut = getTimeInMs(room.checkOut)

/* En este if verifico que las fechas no se solapen haciendo las siguientes comparaciones: 
	1a. que el checkIn de la reserva sea mayor o igual que el checkIn de la habitación ya reservada
	1b. que el checkIn de la reserva sea menor o igual que el checkOut de la habitación ya reservada
		con 1a y 1b verifico si el checkIn de la nueva reserva se solapa con las fechas de la reserva ya existente
	2a. que el checkOut de la reserva sea mayor o igual que el checkIn de la habitación ya reservada
	2b. que el checkOut de la reserva sea menor o igual que el checkOut de la habitación ya reservada
		con 2a y 2b verifico si el checkOut de la nueva reserva se solapa con las fechas de la reserva ya existente
*/
          if (reservationCheckIn >= roomCheckIn && reservationCheckIn <= roomCheckOut || reservationCheckOut >= roomCheckIn && reservationCheckOut <= roomCheckOut) {
            throw new Error('La habitación no está disponible')
          }
        }
      })
      reservations.push(reservation)
      return JSON.stringify(reservation)
    },

    getSortReservations() {
      const sortedReservations = [...reservations]
      return sortedReservations.sort((a, b) => getTimeInMs(a.checkIn) - getTimeInMs(b.checkIn))
    },

    removeReservation(id) {
      const reservationIndex = reservations.findIndex(reservation => reservation.id === id)
      if (reservationIndex < 0) {
        throw new Error('La reservación que se busca remover no existe')
      } else {
        const removedReservation = reservations.splice(reservationIndex, 1)
        return removedReservation[0]
      }
    },

    getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut) {
      console.log(checkIn, checkOut)
      const availableRooms = [...totalRooms]
      reservations.forEach(reservation => {
// este proceso es exactamente igual al de addReservations
        const reservationCheckIn = getTimeInMs(reservation.checkIn)
        const reservationCheckOut = getTimeInMs(reservation.checkOut)
        const roomCheckIn = getTimeInMs(checkIn)
        const roomCheckOut = getTimeInMs(checkOut)

        if (reservationCheckIn >= roomCheckIn && reservationCheckIn <= roomCheckOut || reservationCheckOut >= roomCheckIn && reservationCheckOut <= roomCheckOut) {
          const noVacancyRoom = availableRooms.findIndex(room => room === reservation.roomNumber)
          availableRooms.splice(noVacancyRoom, 1)
        }
      })
      return availableRooms
    },

    searchReservation(id) {
      const reservation = reservations.find(reservation => reservation.id === id)
      if (!reservation)
        throw new Error('La reservación no fue encontrada')
      return reservation
    }
  }
}

Solución.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  // Tu código aquí
  let totalRooms = rooms;
  let reservations = [];

  function convertDate(date) {
    let splitDate = date.split("/");
    return new Date(
      (new Date()).getFullYear(),
      splitDate[1] - 1,
      splitDate[0]
    ).getTime();
  }
  function isOcupped(reviewCheckIn, reviewCheckOut, checkIn, checkOut) {
    return (
      (reviewCheckIn >= checkIn && reviewCheckIn <= checkOut) ||
      (reviewCheckOut >= checkIn && reviewCheckOut <= checkOut)      
    );
  }
  function searchReservation(id) {
    let reservation = reservations.find(reservation => reservation.id === id);
    if (reservation) {
      return reservation;
    } else {
      throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
    }
  }
  function getSortReservations() {
    let list = [...reservations];
    list.sort((a, b) => convertDate(a.checkIn) - convertDate(b.checkIn));
    return list;
  }
  function addReservation(reservation) {
    if (reservation.roomNumber < 1 || reservation.roomNumber > totalRooms) {
      throw new Error("La habitación solicitada no existe");
    }
    if (!(reservations.some(r => r.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber))) {
      reservations.push(reservation);
      return "La reservación de " + reservation.name + "se agrego correctamente";
    }

    const reviewCheckIn = convertDate(reservation.checkIn);
    const reviewCheckOut = convertDate(reservation.checkOut);
    reservations.forEach(r => {
      const checkIn = convertDate(r.checkIn);
      const checkOut = convertDate(r.checkOut);
      if (isOcupped(reviewCheckIn, reviewCheckOut, checkIn, checkOut)) {
        throw new Error("La habitación no esta disponible");
      } else {
        reservations.push(reservation);
      }
    });
    return "La reservación de " + reservation.name + "se agrego correctamente";  
  }
  function removeReservation(id) {
    let remove = reservations.find(reservation => reservation.id === id);
    if (remove) {
      reservations = reservations.filter(reservation => reservation.id !== id);
      return remove;
    } else {
      throw new Error("La reservación que se busca remover no existe");
    }
  }
  function getReservations() {
    return reservations;
  }
  function getAvailableRooms(checkIn, checkOut) {
    let list = [];
    checkIn = convertDate(checkIn);
    checkOut = convertDate(checkOut);

    for (let i = 1; i <= totalRooms; i++) {
      let reservation = reservations.find(r => r.roomNumber === i);
      if (!reservation) {
        list.push(i);
      } else {
        const filtered = reservations.filter(r => r.roomNumber === i);
        filtered.forEach(r => {
          const resCheckIn = convertDate(r.checkIn);
          const resCheckOut = convertDate(r.checkOut);
          if (!isOcupped(checkIn, checkOut, resCheckIn, resCheckOut)) {
            list.push(i);
          }
        });
      }
    }
    return list;
  }

  return {
    searchReservation,
    getSortReservations,
    addReservation,
    removeReservation,
    getReservations,
    getAvailableRooms
  }
}

Aqui mi respuesta! Gracias Dios!
Es curioso que sentí más dificiles los temas de asincronismo xOx el uso de then y los async/await…
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
…

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  let reservations = [];
  let arrayRooms = [];
  let reservation;
  for (let index = 1; index <= rooms; index++) {
    arrayRooms.push(index)
  }
  return {
    searchReservation: function (id) {
      if (reservations.some(function (reservation) { return reservation.id == id })) {
        let result = reservations.find((item => item.id == id))
        return result
      } else {
        throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
      }
    },

    getSortReservations: function () {
      let sortedReservations = [...reservations];
      sortedReservations.sort(function (a, b) { return new Date(a.checkIn) - new Date(b.checkIn) })
      return sortedReservations
    },

    addReservation: function (reservation) {

      let sameRoomArray = reservations.filter(function (newReservation) {
        return newReservation.roomNumber == reservation.roomNumber;
      })

      if (sameRoomArray.length >= 1) {
        sameRoomArray.forEach(element => {
          if (new Date(element.checkIn) <= new Date(reservation.checkOut)
            && new Date(element.checkOut) >= new Date(reservation.checkIn)) {
            throw new TypeError('La habitación no está disponible');
          }
          else { reservations.push(reservation); return "se registro con exito" }
        });
      } else { reservations.push(reservation); return "se registro con exito" }
    },

    removeReservation: function (id) {
      if (reservations.some((element => element.id == 1))) {

        let obj = reservations.find(item => (item.id == 1))
        let deletedReservation = reservations.splice(reservations.findIndex(
          function (element) { if (element.id == id) { return element } }), 1);
        return  obj ;

      } else {
        console.log("sad")
        throw new TypeError('La reservación que se busca remover no existe');
      }
    },
    getReservations: function () { return reservations },

    getAvailableRooms: function (checkIn, checkOut) {
      if (reservations.length > 0) {
        reservations.forEach(element => {
          if (new Date(element.checkIn) <= new Date(checkOut)
            && new Date(element.checkOut) >= new Date(checkIn)) {
            let index = arrayRooms.findIndex((item => item == element.roomNumber))
            arrayRooms.splice(index, 1);
          }

        })
        return arrayRooms;
      }
      else {
        return arrayRooms;
      }
    }
  }
}

Curiosamente este estuvo mucho más difícil que todos los anteriores, me tocó buscar inspiración en la solución para ciertas partes. Al menos aprendí algo nuevo hoy.
Spoiler:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
    const reservations = [];

    function checkAvailability(reservation) {
        let status = true;

        reservations.map((ele) => {
            if (
                (reservation.checkIn >= ele.checkIn && reservation.checkIn < ele.checkOut) ||
                (reservation.checkOut > ele.checkIn && reservation.checkOut <= ele.checkOut) ||
                (reservation.checkIn <= ele.checkIn && reservation.checkOut >= ele.checkOut)
            ) {
                if (ele.roomNumber === reservation.roomNumber) {
                return status = false;
                };
            };
        });
  
      return status;
    };
  
    return{
        searchReservation: (id) => {
            let reservation = reservations.filter((ele) => ele.id === id);
    
            if(reservation[0]){
                return reservation[0];
            };
            
            throw new Error("La reservación no fue encontrada");
        },
      
        getSortReservations: () => {
            let sortedReservations = [...reservations].sort((a,b) => {
                return new Date(a.checkIn) - new Date(b.checkIn);
            });
    
            return sortedReservations;
        },
      
        addReservation: (reservation) => {
          if (!checkAvailability(reservation)) {
            throw new Error("La habitación se encuentra ocupada");
          }
      
          reservations.push(reservation);
          return `La reservación de ${reservation.name} fue agendada exitosamente`;
        },
      
        removeReservation: (id) => {
            let index = reservations.findIndex((ele) => ele.id === id);
    
            if(index > -1){
                let removedReservation = reservations[index];
                reservations.splice(index, 1);
                return removedReservation;
            }else{
                throw new Error("La habitación que se busca remover no existe");
            };
        },
      
        getReservations: () => {
          return reservations;
        },
      
        getAvailableRooms: (checkIn, checkOut) => {
          const availableRooms = [];
      
          for (let i = 1; i <= rooms; i++) {
            const reservation = { checkIn, checkOut, roomNumber: i };
      
            if (checkAvailability(reservation)) {
              availableRooms.push(i);
            }
          }
          return availableRooms;
        }
    }
}
  

Hay un problema con la sección de Habitaciones disponibles. No funcionan los input Date

Por alguna razón utiliza los Date de Agregar Reservación

Estoy hace más de una hora trabado con esto pensando que mi programa no funcionaba y acabo de darme cuenta 😣

Aporto mi solución.
Si se les dificulta calcular las fechas para saber si una habitación está ocupada en la fecha elegida pueden usar la imagen que dejé como guía en otro comentario
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

export function hotelSystem(rooms) {
  const cantHabitaciones = rooms
  const reservaciones = []

  //Creo una función para chequear si una habitación está disponible. Esta función revisa que exista el número de habitación y no se encuentre ocupada en las fechas seleccionadas
  const chequearDisponibilidad = (reservation) => {
    if (reservation['roomNumber'] > cantHabitaciones || reservation['roomNumber'] < 1) {
      throw new Error('La habitación no existe')
    }
    return reservaciones.some(reservaGuardada => {
      //Chequeo que la habitación que voy a analizar concuerde con el número de habitación de la reservación que recibí por parámetro
      return reservaGuardada['roomNumber'] === reservation['roomNumber'] && (

        //Si el checkIn de la nueva reservación se encuentra entre el checkIn de una vieja reserva y el checkOut de una vieja reserva, significa que la habitación está ocupada
        (reservation['checkIn'] >= reservaGuardada['checkIn']
          &&
          reservation['checkIn'] <= reservaGuardada['checkOut'])

        ||

        //Si el checkOut de la nueva reservación se encuentra entre el checkIn de una vieja reserva y el checkOut de una vieja reserva, significa que la habitación está ocupada
        (reservation['checkOut'] >= reservaGuardada['checkIn']
          &&
          reservation['checkOut'] <= reservaGuardada['checkOut'])

        ||

        //Si el checkIn de una vieja reserva se encuentra entre el checkIn de una nueva reserva y el checkOut de una nueva reserva, significa que la habitación está ocupada
        (reservaGuardada['checkIn'] >= reservation['checkIn']
          &&
          reservaGuardada['checkIn'] <= reservation['checkOut'])
      )
    })
  }

  return {

    //Función de búsqueda, retorna la reservación que concuerde con el id recibido por parámetro
    searchReservation: (id) => {
      let busqueda = reservaciones.find(reservacion => reservacion['id'] === id)
      if (!busqueda) {
        throw new Error('La reservación no fue encontrada')
      }
      return busqueda
    },

    //Esta función ordena ascendentemente las reservaciones a partir de su fecha de checkIn, primero hace una copia del array de reservaciones y luego convierte la fecha de checkIn en un número eliminando la barra que separa el mes del día (Ya que la fecha se almacena en formato mm/DD). y luego los compara. Guarda el array ordenado en "ordenadas" y lo retorna
    getSortReservations: () => {
      const ordenadas = reservaciones.slice().sort(
        (a, b) => parseInt(a['checkIn'].replace('/', '')) - parseInt(b['checkIn'].replace('/','')))
      return ordenadas 
    },

    //Esta función chequea la disponibilidad de la habitación, si existe y está disponible la agrega al arreglo reservaciones. Si no está disponible lanza un error
    addReservation: (reservation) => {
      const ocupada = chequearDisponibilidad(reservation)

      if (!ocupada) {
        reservaciones.push(reservation)
      } else {
        throw new Error('La habitación no está disponible')
      }
      return "Reservación confirmada"
    },


    //Esta función ubica el índice de una reservación a partir de su ID, luego guarda esa habitación en una variable, ejecuta el método splice para eliminar la reservación y retorna la reservación. Si no existe lanza un error
    removeReservation: (id) => {
      let indexReserva = reservaciones.findIndex((reserva) => reserva['id'] === id)
      if (indexReserva >= 0) {
        let reserva = reservaciones[indexReserva]
        reservaciones.splice(indexReserva,1)
        return reserva
      } else {
        throw new Error('La reservación no existe')
      }
    },

    //Retorna el arreglo de reservaciones
    getReservations: () => {
      return reservaciones
    },

    //Ejecuta un for que va desde 1 hasta el máximo de habitaciones para chequear su disponibilidad en las fechas elegidas. Las que están disponibles se agregan al arreglo disponibles para ser retornadas
    getAvailableRooms: (checkIn, checkOut) => {
      const disponibles = []

      for (let i = 1; i <= cantHabitaciones; i++) {
        if (!chequearDisponibilidad(
          {
            'checkIn': checkIn,
            'checkOut': checkOut,
            'roomNumber': i
          }
        )) {
          disponibles.push(i)
        }
      }

      return disponibles
    }

  }
}