Cómo usar el presente perfecto pasivo con "just" y "already"

Curso de Inglés Intermedio B1: Palabras Interrogativas y Propósitos

Te damos la bienvenida

Lo que aprenderás en el Curso de Inglés Intermedio B1: Palabras Interrogativas y Propósitos

Combinaciones, cantidades y comparaciones en inglés

Capítulo I

Verbos frasales y preposicionales con infinitivos y gerundios en inglés

Combinaciones de verbos con "ing" en inglés

Cómo usar "little", "a little", "few" y "a few"

Diferencias entre "except (for)" y "apart from"

Quiz: Combinaciones, cantidades y comparaciones en inglés

Tiempos y formas verbales en inglés

Capítulo II

Pasado continuo en estados pasados en inglés

Cómo usar "such a/an" con adjetivos

Cómo usar "such" con sustantivos masivos

Expresar preferencias usando "would rather"

Cómo usar "would" para hablar de hábitos y rutinas pasadas

Expresar verdades generales usando "could"

Quiz: Tiempos y formas verbales en inglés

Propósitos e intenciones en inglés

Capítulo III

Preguntas usando palabras con "wh" seguidas de verbos en inglés

Cómo usar "as" para referirse a un trabajo o propósito

Cómo usar "in order to"

Expresar propósitos usando "plan", "intend" y "mean to"

Quiz: Propósitos e intenciones en inglés

Voz pasiva y prohibición en inglés

Capítulo IV

Cómo usar el presente perfecto pasivo con "yet"

Cómo usar el presente perfecto pasivo con "just" y "already"

Expresar prohibición usando "(not) allowed to" y "permitted to"

Cómo usar "may not"

Hablar de posibilidades pasadas usando "could(n't) have"

Quiz: Voz pasiva y prohibición en inglés

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Recursos

¿Cómo enriquecer el presente perfecto pasivo en español?

El presente perfecto pasivo en español puede adquirir matices más sofisticados al integrar palabras como "acabar de" y "ya". Estas expresiones no solo aportan claridad temporal, sino que también intensifican el impacto de la acción. Si estás buscando llevar tus habilidades lingüísticas al siguiente nivel, entender y usar estas palabras de manera adecuada será una herramienta invaluable.

¿Qué es "acabar de" y cómo se usa en el presente perfecto pasivo?

"Acabar de" se utiliza para indicar que una acción se ha producido recientemente. Puede referirse a algo que acaba de ocurrir o de lo que recién te has enterado. En la estructura del presente perfecto pasivo, se coloca normalmente antes del verbo auxiliar. Este es un ejemplo clásico:

Ellos acaban de ser nombrados al consejo, lo que indica que la designación es reciente. Si son nuevos en el consejo, no sabrán cómo funcionan las cosas todavía.

¿Cómo se incorpora "ya" de manera efectiva?

El uso de "ya" enfatiza que una acción ha ocurrido o se ha completado. Puede dar una sensación de urgencia o resaltar la anticipación de un resultado. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos:

Ya me han regañado bastante. Déjame en paz. Esta frase comunica que el interlocutor ha recibido suficientes reprimendas.
Al referirse a artistas que han ganado muchos premios: A ella ya le han dado suficientes premios. Es hora de que gane otro. Esto refleja que ha habido repetidas victorias.

¿Cómo practicar eficazmente con estas estructuras?

La clave para dominar cualquier concepto lingüístico es la práctica. Puedes crear frases completas usando estos elementos gramaticales:

Identifica situaciones recientes y utilízalas para practicar con "acabar de".
Revisa eventos destacados para poner "ya" en práctica.

Prueba redactar pequeñas conversaciones para robustecer tu comprensión. Por ejemplo, imagina un diálogo entre Jeff y Connor donde ambos utilizan estas expresiones. Herramientas como Chat GPT pueden ser útiles para corregir tus respuestas.

Además, existen ejercicios adicionales para profundizar tu práctica. Participa activamente en ejercicios y compara tus respuestas con las de tus compañeros. La práctica constante te llevará a dominar estas sutiles, pero poderosas herramientas lingüísticas. ¡Ánimo y sigue aprendiendo!

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Nelson Bello

hace un año

Challenge

They’ve just been expelled from school.
Jessica has already pushed to the limit at the gym.
Humans have already been shocked by the global pandemic.

Activity

Jeff: I’ve just arrived at the airport; where are you?
Connor: That’s great! I’ve already taken a taxi.
Jeff: Ok! My girlfriend has been waiting for a long- time already; I wonder how much time it will take for you to get to the airport?
Connor: Don’t worry about that; it will take less than 20 minutes. I’ve just checked, and there’s no traffic jam.

Natalia Andrea Rodríguez Rodríguez

hace 6 meses

Present perfect passive: Subject + have(n't)/has(n't) been + past participle **Just** (happened recently) * I have **just** been chosen for an excellent football team. * They've **just** been appointed to the council, so they don't know much yet. * He's **just** been hit by a car! Let's go to the hospital. **Already** (to emphasize) * I can't play baseball because I've **already** been chosen for the football team. * I've **already** been scolded enough, leave me alone! * She's **already** been give enough awards, it's time for someone else to win.

Rafael Velandia

hace 23 días

They , just expelled from school They have just been expelled from school Jesica already pushed to the limit at the gym Jessica has already been pushed to the limit at the gym Humans already shocked by a global pandemic Humans have already been shocked by a global pandemic All the merchandise have already been sold by the employersGreat I have just been informed by they That a great notice, they have already been promoted by our chef Ok, I have just been made a neu order to he store

Jennifer Lisandra García Orellana

hace 4 meses

1. They have just been expelled from school. 2. Jessica has already been pushed to the limit at the gym. 3. Humans have already been shocked by a global pandemic.

Miguel Ángel Torres Vega

hace 4 meses

Jeff : hi connor, has the car been fixed already ? Connor: Yes, but the mechanics hasn't already been called to get up jeff: Ok, have you been seen the phone just? Connor: No , but I have the mechanic's address we can go to by bus Jeff; OK let's do it

Natalia Andrea Rodríguez Rodríguez

hace 6 meses

1. They have just been expelled from school. 2. Jessica has already been pushed to the limit at the gym. 3. Humans have already been shocked by a global pandemic.

maximiliano zavala

hace 7 meses

* They´ve just been expelled from school. * Jessica´s already been pushed to the limit at the gym. * Humans has already been shocked by a global pandemic.

Alejandro Zuñiga Saavedra

hace 10 meses

**Cómo usar el presente perfecto pasivo con "just" y "already"** Challenge: Form full sentences with these elements: \- They; just; expelled from school. They have just been expelled from school. \- Jessica; already; pushed to the limit at the gym. Jessica has already been pushed to the limit at the gym. \- Humans; already; shocked by a global pandemic. Humans have already been shocked by a global pandemic. Activity: Write a short dialogue between Jeff and Connor that includes two sentences with “just” and two with “already”. JEFF: Hey Connor, has the Mr. Lee project been finished already? CONNOR: Yes, it has already been completed, but the report hasn’t been printed yet. JEFF: That’s great! Has the presentation been prepared already? CONNOR: Not yet. The slides have just been started, but they should be ready soon. Worksheet: The evil creatures, Frubalg and Gackletop, are at it again. Fill in the blank with the Present Perfect Passive using Just and Already. 1\. The nearby village has just been destroyed (Just/destroy) by Frubalg and Gackletop. 2\. All the livestock in the area has already been eaten (already/eat) by the evil creatures. 3\. The tracks of Frubalg and Gackletop have just been discovered (just/discover) in the forest by the villagers. 4\. All the treasure from the nearby castle has already been stolen (already/steal) by the two creatures. 5\. A bounty has just been put (just/put) on the heads of Frubalg and Gackletop by the king. 6\. Several knights in the area have already been attacked (already/attack) by the evil duo. 7\. A spell to protect his tower from Frubalg and Gackletop has just been cast (just/cast) by the local wizard. 8\. The village tavern has already been burned down (already/burn down) by the two creatures.

Juan Jose Garcia

hace 9 meses

Activity: * Hi Jeff. How are you? I have just been interviewed by the CEO! * Hi Connor. Amazing news! Have you already been hired? * Not yet. He told me that I need one more technical interview. Have you already been certified in AI? * Yes, I have just been called by the academy.

Camilo Andrés Villegas Roche

hace 7 meses

* They've just been spelled from school. * Jessica's already been pushed to the limit at the gym. * Humans have already been shocked by a global pandemic.

Camilo Andrés Villegas Roche

hace 7 meses

-Good morning Connor have you seen the last piece of my birthday cake, it has just been left in the refrigerator by my sister. -I haven't, maybe it's already been eaten by I don't know who. -But why it looks as it has just been spread all around your mouth? -Because I've already been possessed by I don't know who's soul and forced to do something I didn't want to.

Giusseppe de Jesus Zarrabal

hace un año

i've just sold my old car, i want to buy a new car! She has just fallen; she was riding a bike They have just left, and I want to see the game.

Giusseppe de Jesus Zarrabal

hace un año

i've just sold my old car, i want to buy a new car! she has just fail, she was riding They have just left, and I want to see the game.

Evelyn Pérez

hace un año

Walter Galván

hace un año

jeff- hey! connor what are you doing here? connor- OMG jeff, well i have just got my driver licence jefff-cool, have you already seen the news? connor-no, what hapennned jeff- really?! you haven`t hear about the two cars have just to crash connor- what?! no! has the crane already arrived

Walter Galván

hace un año

they have just been expelled from school jessica has already been pushed to the limit at the gym humans have already been shocked by a global pandemic

Omar Alejandro Martinez Cisneros

hace un año

Connor: Hi Jeff this is a great coincidence I have just ended a call whit yuour sister Jeff: O h thats is exatly the topic that I have just thought please stop to talk every night with my sister, that is werid men Connor: Oh no, well we don't want to talk you abaut this in this way but we have already started a relationship Jeff: Your a traitor, our friendship has already been destroyed

Omar Alejandro Martinez Cisneros

hace un año

They have just been expelled from school Jessica has already been pushed to the limit at the gym. Humans have already been shoced by a global pandemic.

Christian Acuña

hace un año

jeff has just been attacked by a night creature while he was sleeping, and Connor has already been trained by the hero. So, the next day at midday, they have already celebrated together by killing the night creature.

Joseph Silva

hace un año

\- They have just been expelled from school \- Jessica has already been pushed to the limit at the gym \- Humans have already been shocked by a global pandemic

Ashley Sánchez Daza

hace un año

* They've just been expelled from school. * Jessica has already been pushed to the limit at the gym. * Humans have already been shocked by a global pandemic.

Darly Sucely

hace un año

"How to use the present perfect passive with “just” and “already”

They; just; expelled from school
THEY HAVE JUST BEEN EXPELLED FROM SCHOOL.
Jessica; already; pushed to the limit at the gym
JESSICA HAS ALREADY BEEN PUSHED TO THE LIMIT AT THE GYM.
Humans; already; shocked by a global pandemic
HUMANS HAVE ALREADY BEEN SHOCKED BY A GLOBAL PANDEMIC

Andres Caicedo

hace un año

Jeff I have just been hit by a bike, I need help! OMG Connor, how can I help you? I've already been prepared for go over there!

Andres Caicedo

hace un año

They've just been expelled from school Jessica has already been pushed to the limit at the gym Humans have already been shocked by a global pandemic

Joseph Silva

hace un año

They have just been expelled from school for bad behavior
Jessica has already been pushed to the limit at the gym
Humans have already been shocked by a global pandemic

Santiago Tellez Hernandez

hace un año

They’ve just been expelled from school.
Jessica can’t exercise anymore, she has already been pushed to the limit at the gym.
Humans have already been shocked by a global pandemic.
He has just been uploaded to the system
Matha has already been pushed to her limits.

Sebastian Florez

hace 2 años

jeff and conor were talking in the street, talking about their future:
Jeff: Man, i feel free, now we’ve just ended the school, what do you think we need to do now?
Connor: I think that we have to go to the university, don’t we?
Jeff: Yes, i have just send letters to many universities
Connor: Really? i thougth the leetters have already been sent by the school? i’ll send this ones tomorrow morning.
Jeff: Dont worry, the calls for applicattions have just been opened yesterday

Robert Rondon

hace 2 años

my activity:

one day two friend talk each other, and talk this:

Hey Jeff, Has the task already been done?
. Hi Jhon . Yes though I didn’t know for that I begin later, and let me say you to work and sacrifice, we can achieve anything,
I’ve just been finished the task in time.
hehe perfect jeff, we keep on talking, tell me If have the project just been finished ?
No, I haven’t finished the project yet, preferably I just started a job. This means that the project is pending
He he my friend ,to finish I must off , tell me have the food already been bought ?
-yes, you know I am a man very responsible, bye.

thanks to read

Luis Armando Amaya Munive

hace 2 años

What’s up, Jeff? Long time no see.
Yeah, it’s been a while. I’ve just returned from the UK.
Oh, yeah? What a shame. I’ve already been chosen for a foreign job that I was looking forward to.
But we can meet tomorrow, right?
Count on it.

Aviam Levi

hace 2 años

Challenge:

They have just been expelled from school. Your teacher is traumatized by what you have done.
Jessica has already been pushed to the limit at the gym.She has to rest a few months.
-Humans have already been shocked by a global pandemic.

Alvaro Steven

hace 2 años

Jeff: Hello Connor. How’s it going? I´ve just been able to finish that exercise
Conner: Hi Jeef. I’m good thanks. Yes, it is very hard to resolve. I´ve already been finished all the assignment
Jeff: great, Can I see it?
Conner: sure, here is it. Have you already been completed the math task?

Leonel Federico Valencia Estudillo

hace 2 años

Jeff: Hey Connor, have you finished your project for the presentation?
Connor: Yeah, I’ve just completed it. I was working on it all morning.
Jeff: That’s great! I’ve already practiced my part of the speech. We make a good team.
Connor: Absolutely, Jeff. Let’s meet up before the presentation to make sure everything is in place.
Jeff: Sure thing. I’ve already scheduled a meeting with the group. We’ll be well-prepared.
Connor: Perfect, and I’ll just make some final edits to the slides. We’re ready to impress!
Jeff: Definitely, Connor. We’ve just got to stay confident and present our best.
Connor: Agreed. Let’s do it!

Patricia Baigorria

hace 2 años

They have just been expelled from school.
Jessica has already been pushed to the limit at the gym.
Humans have already been shocked by a global pandemic.

Jenniffer Tatiana Duque Zamora

hace 2 años

Have just been expelled they from the school, they were really mad.
Jessica has already been pushed herself to the limit at gym, isn’t her first time
Humans have already been shocked by a global pandemic years ago… I bet this time it won’t be a problem

Cristian Morón Oñate

hace 2 años

Cristian Morón Oñate

hace 2 años

Juliana Gallo

hace 2 meses

**Challenge** * They've just been expelled from school. * Jessica has already pushed to the limit at the gym. * Humans have already been shocked by the global pandemic. **Activity** * Jeff: I've just arrived at the airport; where are you? * Connor: That's great! I've already taken a taxi. * Jeff: Ok! My girlfriend has been waiting for a long- time already; I wonder how much time it will take for you to get to the airport? * Connor: Don't worry about that; it will take less than 20 minutes. I've just checked, and there's no traffic jam.

César Jesús Estrada Haernánandez

hace 8 meses

* **Jeff**: Hello, Connor. * **Connor**: Have you been waiting a long time? * **Jeff**: No, I haven't been waiting long; I arrived just a couple of minutes before you. * **Connor**: I have just been informed about your promotion, congrats. You deserve it more than anyone. * **Jeff**: Thanks, I have just been promoted Monday morning. I had been looking forward to it, but it was unexpected. * **Connor**: "But tell me, have you already been moved to your new area? Or are you still training your backup? * **Jeff**: Yes, I have already been moved! * **Connor**: That's great! Have you already been dating a friend? I heard about it.