Te damos la bienvenida

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Lo que aprenderás en el Curso de Inglés Intermedio B1: Palabras Interrogativas y Propósitos

Combinaciones, cantidades y comparaciones en inglés

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Capítulo I

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Verbos frasales y preposicionales con infinitivos y gerundios en inglés

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Combinaciones de verbos con "ing" en inglés

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Cómo usar "little", "a little", "few" y "a few"

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Diferencias entre "except (for)" y "apart from"

Quiz: Combinaciones, cantidades y comparaciones en inglés

Tiempos y formas verbales en inglés

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Capítulo II

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Pasado continuo en estados pasados en inglés

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Cómo usar "such a/an" con adjetivos

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Cómo usar "such" con sustantivos masivos

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Expresar preferencias usando "would rather"

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Cómo usar "would" para hablar de hábitos y rutinas pasadas

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Expresar verdades generales usando "could"

Quiz: Tiempos y formas verbales en inglés

Propósitos e intenciones en inglés

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Capítulo III

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Preguntas usando palabras con "wh" seguidas de verbos en inglés

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Cómo usar "as" para referirse a un trabajo o propósito

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Cómo usar "in order to"

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Expresar propósitos usando "plan", "intend" y "mean to"

Quiz: Propósitos e intenciones en inglés

Voz pasiva y prohibición en inglés

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Capítulo IV

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Cómo usar el presente perfecto pasivo con "yet"

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Cómo usar el presente perfecto pasivo con "just" y "already"

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Expresar prohibición usando "(not) allowed to" y "permitted to"

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Cómo usar "may not"

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Hablar de posibilidades pasadas usando "could(n't) have"

Quiz: Voz pasiva y prohibición en inglés

¡Continúa aprendiendo!

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Autoevaluación del curso

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Proyecto final del curso: Escribe el siguiente capítulo de la historia

No tienes acceso a esta clase

¡Continúa aprendiendo! Únete y comienza a potenciar tu carrera

Verbos frasales y preposicionales con infinitivos y gerundios en inglés

3/27
Recursos

¿Cómo se combinan los verbos frasales y preposicionales con infinitivos y gerundios?

Aprender a combinar de manera efectiva verbos frasales y preposicionales con infinitivos y gerundios es clave para hablar inglés de manera más natural y fluida. Aunque a primera vista pueda parecer complicado, con práctica y familiarización, pronto verás lo intuitivo que puede llegar a ser este aspecto del idioma. En este artículo, exploraremos cómo se utilizan estos verbos, proporcionando ejemplos útiles y consejos prácticos para que puedas integrarlos en tu comunicación diaria.

¿Qué son los verbos frasales y preposicionales?

Los verbos frasales son combinaciones de un verbo con una o más partículas (como preposiciones o adverbios) que juntas crean un significado distinto al del verbo original. Los verbos preposicionales, por otro lado, son aquellos que siempre van seguidos de una preposición 'to'.

Ejemplos de verbos frasales

Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos útiles de uso de verbos frasales:

  • Give up (Renunciar): "Renunció a fumar", lo que significa que dejó de fumar. Un buen hábito para adoptar.
  • Put off (Aplazar): "Aplazó su curso de Linux", significando que lo dejó para más tarde.
  • Keep on (Continuar): "Debemos seguir caminando", un recordatorio para persistir.

Ejemplos de verbos preposicionales

Ahora veamos algunos verbos preposicionales comunes:

  • Decide to (Decidir): "Decidí ir al gimnasio". Construir hábitos saludables es siempre una buena elección.
  • Want to (Querer): "Quiere viajar por el mundo", un deseo compartido por muchos.
  • Try to (Intentar): "Trataremos de ahorrar comida y agua durante el viaje", una estrategia esencial en la aventura.

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre verbos frasales y preposicionales?

Una diferencia clave entre los verbos frasales y los verbos preposicionales es la forma en que se combinan con otros verbos para crear frases significativas:

  • Los verbos frasales se combinan con otros verbos en su forma -ing. Por ejemplo, "Dejó de fumar" donde fumar se usa como gerundio (smoking).

  • Los verbos preposicionales, como su nombre indica, van seguidos de un verbo en infinitivo, es decir, con "to". Por ejemplo, "Decidí ir", donde ir está en infinitivo (to go).

¿Cómo puedes practicar y mejorar?

Para consolidar este conocimiento, crear tus propios ejemplos puede ser muy útil. Aquí tienes un ejercicio que puedes intentar:

  1. Usa looking forward (estar deseando).
  2. Implementa interested in (estar interesado en).
  3. Empieza con start to (empezar a).

Determina si los verbos son frasales o preposicionales y actúa en consecuencia. Recuerda que puedes usar herramientas como Chat GPT para corregir y verificar la precisión de tus ejemplos.

¡No dudes en compartir tus resultados! Participar de manera activa te ayudará a mejorar y sentirte más seguro al usar estos verbos en conversaciones reales. Continúa practicando, aprende de tus errores, y pronto verás un gran progreso. ¡Adelante, futuro bilingüe!

Aportes 82

Preguntas 1

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give up- dejar put off- continuar keep on- continuar
A fundamental difference lies in how these verbs combine with other verbs to convey the sentence's meaning: **Phrasal verbs** are followed by the "ING" form of the second verb. Example: "He gave up smoking." **Prepositional verbs** are followed by a verb in the infinitive form, with "to" attached. Example: "I decided to go to the gym." **Examples of common phrasal verbs:** * "Give up" * "Put off" * "Keep on" **Combining phrasal verbs:** These verbs can be paired with other verbs to form more complex sentences, as demonstrated below: * "He gave up smoking" implies he quit smoking, establishing a positive habit. * "She put off taking her Linux course until the last minute" signifies procrastination. * "No matter what happens, we must keep on trekking," exemplifies persistence in our story, describing walking long distances in nature. **Examples of prepositional verbs:** * "Decided to" * "Want to" * "Try to" **Utilizing prepositional verbs:** These verbs can be used as follows: * "I decided to go to the gym," emphasizing building healthy habits. * "She wants to travel the world," a common desire for many individuals. "We will try to save food and water throughout the journey," aligning with the heroes' journey in our story.

“Phrasal and prepositional verbs with infinitives and gerunds in English”

  • What was the main difference between the phrasal verb examples and the prepositional verb examples?
    WHILE THE PHRASAL VERBS ARE FOLLOWED BY THE (-ING) FORM OF THE VERB,
    THE PREPOSITIONAL VERBS ARE FOLLOWED BY THE INFINITIVE (TO).
  1. LOOK FORWARD TO.
    I look forward to travel the next month to Paris.
  2. BE INTERESTED IN.
    I am interested in practicing my speaking in English.
  3. BEGIN TO.
    Sebastian want that I begin to start going to the gym.
**Look forward to** * He looks forward to walking tomorrow **Be interested in** * I am interested in going to the museum. **Begin to** * He begins running for 24 hours.

The main difference between the phrasal verb examples and the prepositional verb examples is in the way the combine with other verbs to create the meaning of the sentence:

  • The phrasal verbs are followed by the -ing form of the second verb:
    He gave up smoking.

  • The prepositional verbs are followed by a verb in infinitive form:
    I decided to go to the gym.

the main different between phrasal verbs and prepoitional verbs is the time of verbs net to this.

She is **interested in** traveling the world and discovering new cultures. That’s why she **began to** learn photography, hoping to capture every special moment. She **looks forward to** her next adventure, where she can put her new skills to the test.
I'm talking to a friend who is really looking forward to studying abroad. He told me that the country he's going to is the best in soccer and music, but he isn't interested in these things at all, because he wants to meet new people and explore new places. However, he's beginning to feel sad as he's going to miss his family.
I’m looking forward to my next trip  She is interested in the new AI program  Next sunday, I’ll begin  working at the hospital I used Chat GPT for correct my sentences
* I am looking forward to **getting** a job. * They are interested in **knowing** about culture. * I **begin** to **exercise** for **two hours** every day.
The distinction you made is accurate. Phrasal verbs are followed by the gerund form (-ing), as in "give up smoking," while prepositional verbs are followed by the infinitive form (to + verb), such as "decide to go." This structure is crucial for creating complex sentences in English. Understanding these differences will improve your fluency and make your speech more natural.
When i finish the exam, i will look forward to the results because they will determine my future I'm interested in taking the AI Safety and Alignment Course She begins to fall in love with him after they accidentally bump into each other at school
We look forward to avoiding things that cause errors. I'm interested in achieving a higher level in the English course They begin to climb up the wall without ropes or any other kind of help.
1. She has been interested in finishing university 2. She looks forward to passing the exam 3. He deleted those papers and began to clean the mess
## Verbos frasales y preposicionales con infinitivos y gerundios en inglés To speak more natural English, we must learn to combine phrasal and prepositional verbs with other verbs properly. ### Phrasal verbs * *He **gave up** smoking.* * *She **put off** taking her Linux course until the last minute.* * *“No matter what happens, we must **keep on** trekking…”* ### Prepositional verbs * *I **decided to** go to the gym.* * *She **wants to** travel the world.* * *“We will **try to** save food and water throughout the journey…”* ### Challenge **What was the main difference between the phrasal verb examples and the prepositional verb examples?** I think the main difference is in the structure: a phrasal verb is composed of a verb and an adverb, while a prepositional verb is composed of a verb and the preposition 'to While the **phrasal verbs** are followed by the (-ing) form of the verb, the **prepositional verbs** are followed by the infinitive (to). ### Activity **Create your own examples using these verbs:** * I look forward to see her again. * Lately, I have been interested in reading philosophy books. * I began to drive fifteen years ago. **Fill in the blank with the correct verb form based on whether the verb is phrasal or prepositional** 1. You should give up **partying** on the weekends, it’s bad for you. 2. I wanted to apologize for **ruining** your Halloween costume. 3. Cindy is so amazing. She wants to **save** little puppies from harm and give them to happy children. 4. If you want a bar of chocolate, you have to **be** nice to your brother! 5. Jennifer is so bad at singing. She should give up **dreaming** that she’s going to be famous. 6. Bryce just took off **running** away from us, and now he’s gone!!!! 7. Jorge should look into **playing** ice hockey this winter, I think he’d be good at it. 8. He was sentenced to **serve** three years in prison.
* **Original**: I'm look forward to celebrating my son's birthday **Correction**: I'm looking forward to celebrating my son's birthday. * **Original**: I've been interested in listening Bossa nova music **Correction**: I've been interested in listening to Bossa nova music. * **Original**: Javier begins to study a Software Engineering Master **Correction**: Javier is beginning to study for a Master's in Software Engineering.
Create your own examples using these verbs * Look forward to * I look forward to seeing you again * Be interested in * Samuel is interested in read mangas in Japanese * Begin to * Lisa begins to run in the mornings * Chat GPT told me: * Explanation: After "look forward to," we use the gerund (verb + ing). * Corrected: *Samuel is interested in watching anime in Japanese* Explanation: "Anime" is the correct term for Japanese animated series. Also, "Japanese" should be capitalized as it is a proper noun. * Corrected: *Lisa begins to run in the mornings* Explanation: "Lisa" is third person singular, so the verb "begin" should be in the third-person singular form "begins."
What is the main difference between the phrasal verb examples and the prepositional verb examples? I can see the difference are the time where this are made, for example for the phrasal verbs are for the past and the prepositional verbs the present and probable future. Or the phrasal verbs use many verbs while the prepositional just to :P
* LOOK FORWARD: I look forward to my next trip. * BE INTERESTED IN: I be interested in learning English for a better future. * BEGIN TO: I begin to work in the next week.
Phrasal verbs: * He **gave up** smoking. * She **put off** taking her Linux course until the last minute. * No matter what happens, we must **keep on** trekking... Prepositional verbs: * I **decided to** go to the gym. * She **wants to** travel the world. * We will **try to** save food and water throughout the journey...
i look forward to increase my english habilities as soon as possible. She is interested in stopping planet polution. My fahter is begin to exercise at the gym.
I look forward to learning English tomorrow. I'm interested in speaking to you. I want to begin to learn soon.
Ok I see most of the people here have a structured knowledge of grammar and how to speak about it, I lack that skill so I’m guided by intuition, therefore my understanding is that prepositional verbs usually take the verb in its simplest form and by adding the To expression it declares something specific that someone or something is going to do or did in the past , whereas the phrasal verb combines one verb with a noun to express the action. If I’m wrong please correct me, thanks.
You need to look forward to your son she might be interested in learning english You must begin to believe in your english process
You need to look forward to you son , he is slepping every week. It might be interested in learn english You must begin to believe in your english process
I was doubting about the first one "Look forward to" because of the "to" in it, but that one is a phrasal verb so my example is: I look forward to sharing my candies with you. Chat GPT helped me with this one * you should be interested in sharing your candies with me. * You better begin to pray for me to share my candies with you.
I can infer that phrasal verbs can change a little the meaning of the main verb, and that doesn’t happen with prepositional verbs
* I'm looking forward to seeing you again. * I'm Interested in taking this new English course of platzi. * I'm starting to be more responsible with my time.
In the prepositional verb, the particle acts like as a regular preposition, It's complete the verb's meaning, but doesn’t change it much. Phrasal verbs, on the other hand, use the particle more like an adverb, It ofter create a new meaning entirely, separate from the base verb
My examples with these pharasal verbs: * I'll never give up * I was putting off taking this course, but now I'm here to follow up. * Despite of setbacks, keep on working hard. My examples with these prepositional verbs: * I decided to apply for new opportunities * I want to be rich * I'm trying to do my best Activity: * I'm looking forward to see you soon * I'm interested in culture and art * I began to improve it by all the means
* **Prepositional verb:** We are looking forward to the party this weekend. * **Prepositional verb:** They are interested in science fiction novels. * **Phrasal verb:** She began to understand the concept.
**Meaning**: In phrasal verbs the combination often creates a new meaning that is different from the original verb. The meaning is often idiomatic and cannot always be inferred from the individual words.
* I look forward to seeing you in Panama City next Monday. * I've been interested in this course for a long time. * I am beginning to learn English.
**WHILE THE PHRASAL VERBS ARE FOLLOWED BY THE (-ING) FORM OF THE VERB, THE PREPOSITIONAL VERBS ARE FOLLOWED BY THE INFINITIVE (TO).**
Here I have my sentences: 1\) I **look forward to** seeing you next Monday. 2\) I **am interested in** buying a house for my parents. 3\) I always **begin to** do my house chores before my mom arrives home.
Here I have my sentences: 1\) I **look forward to**<u> seeing</u> you next Monday. 2\) I **am interested in** <u>buying</u> a house for my parents. 3\) I always **begin to** <u>do</u> my house chores before my mom arrives home.
Activity: * Look forward to: I look forward to seeing you in the gym. * Be interested in: You may be interested in trying to go to the course. * Begin to: I begin to run every morning.
I look forward to you arriving here for my birthday My son is interested in starting to play soccer we began to see improvemnets in our project after to implementing the new stratagy
**Verbos frasales y preposicionales con infinitivos y gerundios en inglés.** Activity. Create your own examples using these verbs: \- Look forward to You should look forward to starting to exercise this week. \- Be interested in She could be interested in buying that house. \- Begin to Next week, I will begin to learn to program in Java. Worksheet: Fill in the blank with the correct verb form based on whether the verb is phrasal or prepositional: 1\. You should give up \_partying\_ (party/partying) on the weekends, it’s bad for you. 2\. I wanted to apologize for \_ruining\_ (ruin/ruining) your Halloween costume. 3\. Cindy is so amazing. She wants to \_save\_ (save/saving) little puppies from harm and give them to happy children. 4\. If you want a bar of chocolate, you have to \_be\_ (be/being) nice to your brother! 5\. Jennifer is so bad at singing. She should give up \_dreaming\_ (dream/dreaming) that she’s going to be famous. 6\. Bryce just took off \_running\_ (run/running) away from us, and now he’s gone!!!! 7\. Jorge should look into \_playing\_ (play/playing) ice hockey this winter, I think he’d be good at it. 8\. He was sentenced to \_serve\_ (serve/serving) three years in prison.
Ok, let's do it! I look forward to starting a new job next week in another city! I am interested in continuing to learn the guitar! Ayton, my brother, wants to start learning English!
Thee main different between phrasal verbs and prepoitional verbs is: While the **phrasal verbs** are followed by the (-ing) form of the verb, the **prepositional verbs** are followed by the inifinite (to). * He **gave up** smoking *Smoke está en forma -ing porque es un phrasal verb* * I **decided to** go to the gym *Manera infinitiva de "go" despues de un prepositional verb*
i look foward to watch the new talor swift`s movie on disney+ i`m interested in learning english i`m begin to pass this importamt exam
look foward to write a sentence in english She was interesed in learning spanish. Im begin to go to yhe gym
* I **look forward** to your response. * I am **interested in** taking a Linux course. * Solid Snake **begins to** infiltrate the enemy base.
I look forward to returning to my dance class. I was interested in meeting new people in my new job. Everybody begins to take vacations in this season.
"Look forward to and be interested in" are phrasal verbs and "begin to" is a prepositional verb.
1. We look forward to learning more about relationships. 2. It's not the same to be interested in UI/UX than in graphic design. 3. Begin to practice even more English.
She looks forward to meeting her old friends at the reunion next week (phrasal verb). * [<u>https://theicingonyourenglish.com/common-mistakes-with-phrasal-verbs-1-look-forward-to/</u>](https://theicingonyourenglish.com/common-mistakes-with-phrasal-verbs-1-look-forward-to/) Tom is very interested in learning about ancient civilizations (phrasal verb) . After weeks of preparation, the team begins to implement their new strategy (prepositional verb).
1. **Look forward to:** * I **look forward to** meeting you in person next week. * We **look forward to** receiving your feedback on the new project proposal. 2. **Be interested in:** * She has always **been interested in** learning about different cultures. * Our team is **interested in** exploring innovative solutions to enhance efficiency. 3. **Begin to:** * The company will **begin to** implement the new software system next month. * As soon as the training session ends, we'll **begin to** apply the acquired skills in our daily tasks.

Challenge:
1.- While the phrasal verb is followed by the gerund, the prepositional verbs are followed by the infinitive.

Activity:

  • The teacher looks forward to assessing our knowledge about the last class.
  • She used to be interested in pursuing a nursing career.
  • He begins to study for the next week’s test.
  1. It was a great meeting! I’m looking forward to seeing you again!
  2. She is interested in that book.
  3. Tomorrow we will begin to work on the project.
I'm looking forward to getting the visa to get to the USA. My friend is interested in buying a new car. My niece is beginning to speak English.
I'm look forward to travel to the beach. Let's begin to decorate the house for christmas. My boyfriend is interested in doing exercises every day.
1. "I look forward to expanding my knowledge after finishing this course." 2. "To have success in that area, it's not enough to be interested in it. You need to study a lot." 3. "Luis and I have begun taking piano lessons."
I'm looking forward to my sister getting her scholarship to Canada. I'm interested in getting a loan to buy a new downtown apartment. We need to begin to prepare the human resources budget for 2024. I began to send CVs to a new employee.
  1. You should give up partying (party/partying) on the weekends, it’s bad for you.
  2. I wanted to apologize for ruining (ruin/ruining) your Halloween costume.
  3. Cindy is so amazing. She wants to save (save/saving) little puppies from harm and give them to happy children.
  4. If you want a bar of chocolate, you have to be (be/being) nice to your brother!
  5. Jennifer is so bad at singing. She should give up dreaming (dream/dreaming) that she’s going to be famous.
  6. Bryce just took off running (run/running) away from us, and now he’s gone!!!
  7. Jorge should look into playing (play/playing) ice hockey this winter, I think he’d be good at it.
  8. He was sentenced to serve (serve/serving) three years in prison.
  • I am looking forward to traveling to Australia next year.
    I am interested in practicing my listening and writing skills in English this year.
    My friend began to do exercises again.

“I need a coffee while looking forward to that awesome scenery.”

“I’m interested in learning English in order to travel around the world.”

“I wanna structure my ideas to begin speaking in English.”

I looking forward to seeing the Anastasia's musical. I am interested in practicing my speaking in english. I begin to send the project for this Monday.

The difference between phrasal verbs and propositional verbs is the PhVerbs vare talking about habits or activities you do in your daily life and the prepositional arte talking about desires or plans to the future.

I look forward to travel the next month to Panama
I was interested in study marketing
I begin to practice english everyday

  • i look forward to hearing a good opinion
  • You are be interested in user experience
  • Juan want that i begin to start going to the gym

I finished my English course, and now I am looking forward to applying all the knowledge that I have acquired

He was interested in running the Bogota marathon

You begin to walk so fast, i’ll never catch up with you

  • What the main difference between the ++phrasal ver ++ and the prepositional verb ?
  • I think the difference is that the sentences with phrasal verbs is in past and present time and the prepositional verb is using in future sentences.
  • Look forward to he arrives to the airport soon
  • Be interested in improving my english
  • Begin to play the guitar

I look forward to understand this new rule, differences phrasal verbs and prepositional verbs.
You are interesting in learning English.
I begin to read the book.

I think that the main difference is that a prepositional verb is written in infinitive form whereas the phrasal verb is followed by the ing form

  • I look forward to your answer related to the issue at the office.
  • I’m interested in knowing more about the position.
  • I begin to pray for a glimmer of hope.

My task:

  • I look forward to finish my degree soon.
  • Although you don’t believe, I am very interested in learn to swim breast.
  • I want to begin to do new things.

thanks to read =D

  • I look forward to seeing the display of Mox’s amamzing story.
  • I am interested in learning Data Science at Platzi, and I will begin studying it right now!

I look forward to the relocation process
I am very interested in practicing my conversational English
I begin to send CVs for a new employee

LOOK FORWARD TO

I am looking forward to visiting my aunts in Spain.

BE INTERESTED IN

I am interested in visiting England now that a visa is not required anymore.

BEGIN TO

When I begin to create my own projects it is when I started to learn.

  • Hey! you are talented, I am looking forward to hear about you.

  • I’ve been interested in investing in the stock market.

  • Tomorrow I’ll begin to study harder.

  • “I miss my friend, and I am looking forward to seeing her.”
  • “If you like learning English, you would be interested in this new Platzi course.”
    -“I’ve decided to begin to learn english at Platzi”
  • I look forward to this course, I love all the stories that plazi has made. I bet It could be one of my favorites…

  • I’m interested in catch new vocabulary and others grammatical structures

  • Here we go, we begin to this journey

I did look forward to in a plan of platzi.
I’am interested in doing better my ingles .
I have begin to practice ingles in the nights

  • I look forward to learning and improving my English skills.
  • I’ll be interested in artificial intelligence.
  • I’m beginning to understand some phrasal verbs.

I am looking forward to learn many English phrasal verbs.
I am interested in learning advanced English Grammar.
I begin to understand the difference between phrasal verbs and prepositional verbs.

Phrasal verbs + Gerund verb (ing)
Prepositional verbs + Infinitive verb.

* He looks forward to the match next weekend * He visits the university and seems to be interested in registering. * My daughter begins to practice skating.
I look forward to eat an ice cream. I'm interested in learning english and french. She begins to live a healthy routine.
She is interested in learn about different cultures and traditions from around the world