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Uso del subjuntivo en Inglés

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Once upon a time, in a village nestled between hills and forests, lived a girl named Clara. She wished that she might visit the magical Kingdom of Everdream, said to lie beyond the highest mountain. Her grandmother would tell her, "If only you believed, the gates of Everdream might open for you." One night, Clara found an old map in the attic. It was said that if one were to follow the map and stay true of heart, they might reach Everdream. Clara set off, thinking, "If only I were strong enough, I could make this journey." She crossed rivers and climbed cliffs, aided by creatures who would help her, provided that she was honest and kind. "If it were not for their help," she thought, "I would be lost." At the mountain's base, doubt crept in. "If it were that I should fail now," she worried, "I would be heartbroken." But Clara pressed on. Finally, she stood before the gates of Everdream. She whispered, "If only it were that my wish could come true." The gates opened, revealing a land of shimmering skies. Clara knew that if she cherished this moment, it would stay with her forever.
Desire/Wish: \- It's crucial that he be here on time for the meeting. \- I wish she were more understanding of the situation. \- He suggested that she come early to avoid traffic. Doubt/Uncertainty: \- I doubt he'll believe us unless we show him the evidence. \- It's uncertain that she find a better opportunity elsewhere. \- They were unsure whether he go with them to the concert. Recommendation/Request: \- The doctor recommended that she take the medication with food. \- I insist that he finish his homework before going out to play. \- It's best that we leave early to avoid the rush hour traffic. Possibility/Hypothetical Situation: \- If I were you, I would take that job offer. \- Suppose he were to arrive late, what should we do? \- In the event that they not be available, we'll have to reschedule.
PAST AND PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE Sure, let's break down the present and past subjunctive and provide some examples along with trigger phrases for each: \*\*Present Subjunctive:\*\* \- \*\*Definition:\*\* The present subjunctive is used to express actions or situations that are not necessarily real or certain, such as wishes, suggestions, or hypothetical scenarios. \- \*\*Trigger phrases:\*\* Trigger phrases often include verbs or expressions that convey doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion, such as "hope that," "suggest that," "demand that," "insist that," "wish that," "it's necessary that," "it's important that," etc. \*\*Examples:\*\* 1\. I suggest that he study harder for the exam. ("suggest that" triggers the present subjunctive "study") 2\. It's essential that she be on time for the meeting. ("it's essential that" triggers the present subjunctive "be") 3\. They demand that he apologize for his behavior. ("demand that" triggers the present subjunctive "apologize") \*\*Past Subjunctive:\*\* \- \*\*Definition:\*\* The past subjunctive is used to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past, often in conjunction with conditional clauses or expressions of doubt, wishes, or regrets. \- \*\*Trigger phrases:\*\* Trigger phrases for the past subjunctive often include conditional clauses, expressions of doubt, regret, or wishes in the past, such as "if I were," "I wish," "as if," "if only," "suppose that," etc. \*\*Examples:\*\* 1\. If I were you, I would have told the truth. ("if I were" triggers the past subjunctive "were") 2\. I wish I had known about the party. ("I wish" triggers the past subjunctive "had known") 3\. She spoke as if she were the queen. ("as if" triggers the past subjunctive "were") In both cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express situations that are contrary to reality or uncertain, but the trigger phrases and contexts differ between the present and past subjunctive.
Subjunctive trigger phrase trigger- something actives something It's important that... (requirement) It's necessary that... (requirement) I suggest that... (suggestion) I demand that... So that... In case... If only... If I were.. It's imperative
If only I were smart She demanded I be on time and well dressed
It is important that he go right now. It is necessary that he do that today. I suggest that we leave as soon as possible. I demand that he work on that paper. If only she were there we could call her. In case that he come we should be ready. If I were you, I would call 911. It is imperative that they be on line.
#### **What is a trigger phrase?** A **trigger** is something that activates or initiates another action. In the context of grammar, a **trigger phrase** is a specific phrase that signals the use of the **subjunctive mood**. #### **Examples of trigger phrases** Here are some common trigger phrases that indicate the use of the subjunctive: * **Present subjunctive triggers:** * "It's important that..." * "It's necessary that..." * "I suggest that..." * "I demand that..." These phrases often signal a requirement or suggestion, leading to the use of the present subjunctive. * **Past subjunctive triggers:** * "If only..." * "If I were..." * "So that..." * "In case..." These phrases can signal hypothetical or improbable situations, often requiring the past subjunctive. ### **How to recognize and use trigger phrases** When you encounter a trigger phrase, it’s a signal to use the subjunctive mood. Whether it's present or past subjunctive depends on the context of the sentence.
When I was a child I thought that my birthday must be perfect. So that, I only let him into my house to who had gifts. If only I were known that that's not the real object of the birthday I would have be more kind.
<u>prueba</u>
o If only I were there to save my cat…. I went to school that day, it was a normal, regular day, and nothing special happened. When I got home my mom was crying, my dad was trying to console her, but she pushed him gently away. I demanded that they give me an explanation of what was going on, but they didn’t say a word. I wish you were in that moment; you are the only one who can make me feel calm.
It's imperative that you be alert, there's a tornado alert! If only I were at home I'd be able help to move everything to the bunker, I suggest that you get safe ASAP, it's always best to be cautious and lastly I demand that you take the box under my bed with you, don't ask why, just know that it's absolutely necessary that you take it.
It’s important that the budget be on time. In case it didn't, it will be necessary that the project manager talk with the customer to move the deadline. If only the customer were more comprehensive, we would have more time to tweak the details and present better results. I suggest that Brian and Anne draft an email explaining the reasons why we need more time, and it’s imperative that Camille finish her report before EOD if we really want to postpone the deadline. Remember that our principal demanded that we achieve our goals for this quarter, so that we demonstrate our value for this company. If I were you, I would be prepared to show the best results ever!
I was waiting for my good two friends, Isabel and Angela. I was at the mall Andino. We supposed to meet at seven pm, but at 7:30 they had not arrived. If only they were here at time, I was already eating. It´s important that people be on time. I guess I should get used to that, even thought it´s annoying.
If only I were as smart as he is. She suggests that the plant be on that shelf. I demand that my diary appear right now In case you lose the game, please be a good loser. If I were the president, that wouldn't have happened
* In case we go to the store, make sure you carry enough money so that we don't have to go back home for it. * If only I didn't say that. If I were more intelligent, I would buy only the essential stuff that I need. * It's imperative that I give some thought to it. I'm going to take some notes in case I forget. * It's important that I get organized with my finances.
It was a cloudy day, our mom suggested we take an umbrella and a sweater when we leave the house, in case rains later.
**Mary's Diary** Recently, I landed in this odd place. I was full of expectations—huge expectations for humankind. I wish my father were here with me; he unfortunately died because of the acid rain. I would rather have died with him. The thing is, I'm completely different from the people here. They insist that I should be at home at night. However, I AM FROM MARS! I am completely awake at night and asleep all day! I don't understand many things here. Also, I feel alone and am tired of hiding in this cave. My entire town is coming to Earth in a couple of days. I hope they arrive in time to take over this planet and its water. ![](https://static.platzi.com/media/user_upload/image-289caa15-4dae-4022-8ee7-85d3df56cea9.jpg)
SUBJUNCTIVE TRIGGER PHRASES Subjunctive trigger phrases are words or phrases that signal the use of the subjunctive mood in a sentence. The subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical, unreal, or uncertain situations. Here are some common subjunctive trigger phrases along with examples: 1\. \*\*Wish/If only:\*\* These trigger phrases are often followed by a past subjunctive verb to express a desire for something that is not currently true. \- I wish I were taller. (Instead of "I wish I was taller.") \- If only he were here right now. (Instead of "If only he was here right now.") 2\. \*\*It is essential/necessary/imperative/important that:\*\* These phrases indicate that the action following them is important or necessary, often expressing a demand, requirement, or suggestion. \- It is essential that he arrive on time. \- It is necessary that she speak with the manager. 3\. \*\*Recommend/suggest/propose/insist that:\*\* These verbs are followed by a subjunctive verb when making suggestions or recommendations. \- I recommend that he take the morning flight. \- She suggested that he study harder for the exam. 4\. \*\*Be that as it may:\*\* This phrase is used to acknowledge a point made previously while introducing a contrasting or qualifying statement. \- Be that as it may, it's important that we proceed cautiously. 5\. \*\*As if/as though:\*\* These phrases introduce a comparison or simile and often trigger the subjunctive mood when expressing hypothetical situations. \- She acted as if she were the queen. \- He talks as though he were an expert in the field. 6\. \*\*God save/forbid/heaven forbid:\*\* These expressions introduce a hope or wish and are often followed by the subjunctive mood. \- God save the Queen! \- Heaven forbid anything should happen to him. 7\. \*\*If it were the case/If it were true:\*\* These phrases introduce hypothetical situations and are followed by the subjunctive mood. \- If it were true that aliens existed, it would change everything. \- If it were the case that I were rich, I would travel the world. Remember, the subjunctive mood can sometimes seem counterintuitive, especially in English, where it's not always overtly marked. But recognizing these trigger phrases can help you identify when to use it correctly.