Lenguaje Coloquial y Habitual
Errores Comunes y Expresiones Informales en Inglés Nativo
Subjuntivo en Inglés
Comprensión del Modo Subjuntivo en Gramática
Uso del Subjuntivo en Inglés: Presente y Pasado
Uso del subjuntivo en Inglés
Practica con conversaciones reales
Roleplay: Habla de sueños y deseos en inglés
Quiz: Subjuntivo en Inglés
Características del Inglés nativo
"Errores" de hablantes nativos en Inglés
Eufemismos en Inglés
Slang
Roleplay: Practica un Inglés nativo
Quiz: Características del Inglés nativo
Inglés para ocasiones especiales
Expresa felicitaciones en Inglés
Roleplay: Felicita a un colega en Inglés
Expresa condolencias en Inglés
Roleplay: Expresa condolencias en Inglés
Quiz: Inglés para ocasiones especiales
Comunicación efectiva en Inglés
Clarifica información en inglés
Haz suposiciones en Inglés
"Minimal pairs" en Inglés
Roleplay: Aclara información en Inglés
Expresa distancia y emplea el "estilo indirecto" en Inglés
Roleplay: Establece límites en Inglés
Quiz: Comunicación efectiva en Inglés
Inglés Avanzado
Desarrolla un Inglés conversacional avanzado
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Uso del subjuntivo en Inglés
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¿Qué son las frases detonadoras del subjuntivo?
Explorar el subjuntivo en el aprendizaje del español puede parecer un desafío, pero entender las frases que lo detonan puede facilitar enormemente este proceso. Conocer las expresiones que tradicionalmente llevan al uso del subjuntivo te ayudará a comunicarte con más fluidez y precisión.
¿Por qué se llaman frases detonadoras?
Un trigger o detonador, no solo hace referencia a un mecanismo en un arma, sino que en el lenguaje, se refiere a algo que activa o desata otra cosa. En esta lección, principalmente hablamos de frases en inglés que tienden a llevar al subjuntivo en español. La idea es que estas expresiones activan automáticamente la necesidad de usar este tiempo verbal.
¿Qué frases llevan al subjuntivo presente?
Existen ciertas frases que indican claramente que se debe utilizar el subjuntivo. Algunas de estas frases son:
- It's important that (Importante que),
- It's necessary that (Es necesario que),
- I suggest (Sugiero que),
- I demand (Exijo que).
Estas expresiones denotan requisitos, sugerencias o exigencias, y claramente indican el uso del subjuntivo presente. Por ejemplo, cuando decimos "Es importante que vengas", estamos utilizando el subjuntivo.
¿Cómo se identifican los usos de subjuntivo pasado?
Dentro del contexto de frases detonadoras, también hallamos mezclas que involucran el subjuntivo pasado. Veamos algunas:
- If only (Si solo),
- If I were you (Si yo fuera tú),
- In case (En caso de que).
Estas frases pueden requerir el uso del subjuntivo pasado, dependiendo del contexto. Por ejemplo, "Si solo fuera más inteligente" utiliza el subjuntivo pasado, debido a la introducción de la frase "If only".
¿Qué debemos tener en cuenta al utilizar estas frases?
Es crucial prestar atención a las frases detonadoras ya que muchas de ellas exigen el uso del subjuntivo en las oraciones que siguen. Aquí tienes algunos consejos prácticos:
- Identificar la frase: Reconoce rápidamente cuándo una oración se inicia con una expresión como las mencionadas.
- Determinar el tiempo verbal adecuado: Piensa si la frase sugiere un subjuntivo presente o pasado.
- Practicar constantemente: Crea frases empleando estas expresiones para dominar su uso correcto.
Ejercicio práctico
A modo de práctica, intenta usar algunas de estas frases detonadoras para formar tus propias oraciones en subjuntivo. Por ejemplo, con "Es necesario que...", escribe una oración que refleje esa necesidad. Luego, intenta enlazarlas en un pequeño párrafo o historia coherente para mejorar tu comprensión y uso de estas estructuras.
Mantén siempre un espíritu de mejora al practicar, y no dudes en explorar más sobre el subjuntivo. La constancia y la práctica harán que te conviertas en un experto en su uso. ¡Sigue adelante y mejora tus habilidades lingüísticas!
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Once upon a time, in a village nestled between hills and forests, lived a girl named Clara. She wished that she might visit the magical Kingdom of Everdream, said to lie beyond the highest mountain. Her grandmother would tell her, "If only you believed, the gates of Everdream might open for you."
One night, Clara found an old map in the attic. It was said that if one were to follow the map and stay true of heart, they might reach Everdream. Clara set off, thinking, "If only I were strong enough, I could make this journey."
She crossed rivers and climbed cliffs, aided by creatures who would help her, provided that she was honest and kind. "If it were not for their help," she thought, "I would be lost." At the mountain's base, doubt crept in. "If it were that I should fail now," she worried, "I would be heartbroken."
But Clara pressed on. Finally, she stood before the gates of Everdream. She whispered, "If only it were that my wish could come true." The gates opened, revealing a land of shimmering skies. Clara knew that if she cherished this moment, it would stay with her forever.
PAST AND PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
Sure, let's break down the present and past subjunctive and provide some examples along with trigger phrases for each:
\*\*Present Subjunctive:\*\*
\- \*\*Definition:\*\* The present subjunctive is used to express actions or situations that are not necessarily real or certain, such as wishes, suggestions, or hypothetical scenarios.
\- \*\*Trigger phrases:\*\* Trigger phrases often include verbs or expressions that convey doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion, such as "hope that," "suggest that," "demand that," "insist that," "wish that," "it's necessary that," "it's important that," etc.
\*\*Examples:\*\*
1\. I suggest that he study harder for the exam. ("suggest that" triggers the present subjunctive "study")
2\. It's essential that she be on time for the meeting. ("it's essential that" triggers the present subjunctive "be")
3\. They demand that he apologize for his behavior. ("demand that" triggers the present subjunctive "apologize")
\*\*Past Subjunctive:\*\*
\- \*\*Definition:\*\* The past subjunctive is used to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past, often in conjunction with conditional clauses or expressions of doubt, wishes, or regrets.
\- \*\*Trigger phrases:\*\* Trigger phrases for the past subjunctive often include conditional clauses, expressions of doubt, regret, or wishes in the past, such as "if I were," "I wish," "as if," "if only," "suppose that," etc.
\*\*Examples:\*\*
1\. If I were you, I would have told the truth. ("if I were" triggers the past subjunctive "were")
2\. I wish I had known about the party. ("I wish" triggers the past subjunctive "had known")
3\. She spoke as if she were the queen. ("as if" triggers the past subjunctive "were")
In both cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express situations that are contrary to reality or uncertain, but the trigger phrases and contexts differ between the present and past subjunctive.
Desire/Wish:
\- It's crucial that he be here on time for the meeting.
\- I wish she were more understanding of the situation.
\- He suggested that she come early to avoid traffic.
Doubt/Uncertainty:
\- I doubt he'll believe us unless we show him the evidence.
\- It's uncertain that she find a better opportunity elsewhere.
\- They were unsure whether he go with them to the concert.
Recommendation/Request:
\- The doctor recommended that she take the medication with food.
\- I insist that he finish his homework before going out to play.
\- It's best that we leave early to avoid the rush hour traffic.
Possibility/Hypothetical Situation:
\- If I were you, I would take that job offer.
\- Suppose he were to arrive late, what should we do?
\- In the event that they not be available, we'll have to reschedule.
#### **What is a trigger phrase?**
A **trigger** is something that activates or initiates another action. In the context of grammar, a **trigger phrase** is a specific phrase that signals the use of the **subjunctive mood**.
#### **Examples of trigger phrases**
Here are some common trigger phrases that indicate the use of the subjunctive:
* **Present subjunctive triggers:**
* "It's important that..."
* "It's necessary that..."
* "I suggest that..."
* "I demand that..."
These phrases often signal a requirement or suggestion, leading to the use of the present subjunctive.
* **Past subjunctive triggers:**
* "If only..."
* "If I were..."
* "So that..."
* "In case..."
These phrases can signal hypothetical or improbable situations, often requiring the past subjunctive.
### **How to recognize and use trigger phrases**
When you encounter a trigger phrase, it’s a signal to use the subjunctive mood. Whether it's present or past subjunctive depends on the context of the sentence.
* Its's important that he wake up early tomorrow.
* It's necessary that they pay the bills before the month ends.
* I suggest to take the next bus.
* She demand that she get paid for extra hours.
* If I were on that situation, I would travel to another country.
* It's imperative that he follow the prescription as the doctor said.
Yesterday I had an appointment scheduled for 9:00am. However, since it had been booked several days in advance, I couldn't quite recall the exact time -- whether it was 9:00 or 9:30am. To make matters worse, I would gone to bed very late the night before. I wish I had gone to bed earlier! So, I made the brilliant decision to wake up as if the appointment were at 9:30am (yeah, bad idea, I know).
When I finally woke up, I was surprised (as if I wasn't expecting it) to find a message from the doctor reminding me of the 9:00am appointment. I immediately panicked, rushed through breakfast, threw on some clothes, and raced to the place. At last, I arrived 10 minutes late -- not a huge deal, but still late.
So, the moral of the story, folks, is that be prepare for the earlier time when you're unsure about the exact time of something.
SUBJUNCTIVE TRIGGER PHRASES
Subjunctive trigger phrases are words or phrases that signal the use of the subjunctive mood in a sentence. The subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical, unreal, or uncertain situations. Here are some common subjunctive trigger phrases along with examples:
1\. \*\*Wish/If only:\*\* These trigger phrases are often followed by a past subjunctive verb to express a desire for something that is not currently true.
\- I wish I were taller. (Instead of "I wish I was taller.")
\- If only he were here right now. (Instead of "If only he was here right now.")
2\. \*\*It is essential/necessary/imperative/important that:\*\* These phrases indicate that the action following them is important or necessary, often expressing a demand, requirement, or suggestion.
\- It is essential that he arrive on time.
\- It is necessary that she speak with the manager.
3\. \*\*Recommend/suggest/propose/insist that:\*\* These verbs are followed by a subjunctive verb when making suggestions or recommendations.
\- I recommend that he take the morning flight.
\- She suggested that he study harder for the exam.
4\. \*\*Be that as it may:\*\* This phrase is used to acknowledge a point made previously while introducing a contrasting or qualifying statement.
\- Be that as it may, it's important that we proceed cautiously.
5\. \*\*As if/as though:\*\* These phrases introduce a comparison or simile and often trigger the subjunctive mood when expressing hypothetical situations.
\- She acted as if she were the queen.
\- He talks as though he were an expert in the field.
6\. \*\*God save/forbid/heaven forbid:\*\* These expressions introduce a hope or wish and are often followed by the subjunctive mood.
\- God save the Queen!
\- Heaven forbid anything should happen to him.
7\. \*\*If it were the case/If it were true:\*\* These phrases introduce hypothetical situations and are followed by the subjunctive mood.
\- If it were true that aliens existed, it would change everything.
\- If it were the case that I were rich, I would travel the world.
Remember, the subjunctive mood can sometimes seem counterintuitive, especially in English, where it's not always overtly marked. But recognizing these trigger phrases can help you identify when to use it correctly.
Subjuntive triggers:
Michael was one child who loves play soccer. One day he was playing in the farm of grandpa. He beated the ball and it get stuck in the brunch of one tree, but it were out of him capacity to get it, and said "**if only I were taller would be possible**". He asked one friend for help, **so that they took one branch** to take the ball, and Michael said "in case we cannot took the ball we'll call grandpa". Being that it was not possible, he went to the house and said to grandpa "dear grandpa could you save mi life, helping me to recover my ball", "Sure my dear" respond grandpa, but add "Remember, it's imperative invited to me for playing the next time".
Michael recover the ball, and play with his friend and grandpa the rest of that beautiful sunday.
Last week, I saw a famous movie about a vampire called Nosferatu. I know it is a remake so, it was imperative for me to take a look of the first version made, before watching the new one. I wish it were easier but unfortunately it wasn't at all, I'm cero used to black and white nor speechless movies so I kind of watched it by parts. Even with that, It was really interesting to see how they show some mythical perspective for The Black Death; the cast, that impressed me a lot, how they show the acts perfectly without a word. I've been thinking about giving another chance to another movie like that one.
when i was at the cafeteria i saw my classmate, and she told me that the teacher said that its important that we bring some protective glasses to class in case we went to the laboratory, i said i "if only i were on your biology class, i would actually need those, she laughs when she remembers that we are not on that class together, and i say i suggest u share that information with your actaul biology partners.
I wish I have a Porsche
If only she were in love with me
She demanded I be on time
The doctor recommended me to stay on bed
If she had done her homework , she would have passed the course
Subjunctive trigger phrase
trigger- something actives something
It's important that... (requirement)
It's necessary that... (requirement)
I suggest that... (suggestion)
I demand that...
So that...
In case...
If only...
If I were..
It's imperative
If only I were smart
She demanded I be on time and well dressed
It is important that he go right now.
It is necessary that he do that today.
I suggest that we leave as soon as possible.
I demand that he work on that paper.
If only she were there we could call her.
In case that he come we should be ready.
If I were you, I would call 911.
It is imperative that they be on line.
When I was a child I thought that my birthday must be perfect. So that, I only let him into my house to who had gifts. If only I were known that that's not the real object of the birthday I would have be more kind.
<u>prueba</u>
o If only I were there to save my cat…. I went to school that day, it was a normal, regular day, and nothing special happened. When I got home my mom was crying, my dad was trying to console her, but she pushed him gently away. I demanded that they give me an explanation of what was going on, but they didn’t say a word. I wish you were in that moment; you are the only one who can make me feel calm.
It's imperative that you be alert, there's a tornado alert! If only I were at home I'd be able help to move everything to the bunker, I suggest that you get safe ASAP, it's always best to be cautious and lastly I demand that you take the box under my bed with you, don't ask why, just know that it's absolutely necessary that you take it.
It’s important that the budget be on time. In case it didn't, it will be necessary that the project manager talk with the customer to move the deadline. If only the customer were more comprehensive, we would have more time to tweak the details and present better results. I suggest that Brian and Anne draft an email explaining the reasons why we need more time, and it’s imperative that Camille finish her report before EOD if we really want to postpone the deadline. Remember that our principal demanded that we achieve our goals for this quarter, so that we demonstrate our value for this company. If I were you, I would be prepared to show the best results ever!
I was waiting for my good two friends, Isabel and Angela. I was at the mall Andino. We supposed to meet at seven pm, but at 7:30 they had not arrived.
If only they were here at time, I was already eating.
It´s important that people be on time.
I guess I should get used to that, even thought it´s annoying.
If only I were as smart as he is.
She suggests that the plant be on that shelf.
I demand that my diary appear right now
In case you lose the game, please be a good loser.
If I were the president, that wouldn't have happened
* In case we go to the store, make sure you carry enough money so that we don't have to go back home for it.
* If only I didn't say that. If I were more intelligent, I would buy only the essential stuff that I need.
* It's imperative that I give some thought to it. I'm going to take some notes in case I forget.
* It's important that I get organized with my finances.
It was a cloudy day, our mom suggested we take an umbrella and a sweater when we leave the house, in case rains later.
**Mary's Diary**
Recently, I landed in this odd place. I was full of expectations—huge expectations for humankind. I wish my father were here with me; he unfortunately died because of the acid rain. I would rather have died with him. The thing is, I'm completely different from the people here. They insist that I should be at home at night. However, I AM FROM MARS! I am completely awake at night and asleep all day! I don't understand many things here. Also, I feel alone and am tired of hiding in this cave.
My entire town is coming to Earth in a couple of days. I hope they arrive in time to take over this planet and its water.
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