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"Errores" de hablantes nativos en Inglés

7/21
Recursos

¿Cometen errores los hablantes nativos?

Es sorprendente pensar que los hablantes nativos, personas que crecieron con un idioma, puedan cometer errores gramaticales. Sin embargo, es una realidad que incluso aquellos que dominan su lengua materna no son inmunes a estos deslices. El lenguaje es un constructo humano, en constante evolución, y está lleno de irregularidades. Así que, ¿realmente son errores, o simplemente parte de su evolución? Exploraremos los errores comunes que cometen los hablantes nativos de inglés, lo que nos ayudará a comprender las sutilezas del idioma y a mejorar nuestras propias habilidades lingüísticas.

¿Cómo se manifiestan los errores en el subjuntivo?

Uno de los aspectos más complicados para los hablantes, tanto nativos como no nativos, es el uso del modo subjuntivo. Este modo verbal, que expresa deseos, hipótesis o situaciones hipotéticas, presenta una serie de retos. Un error común es usar "was" en lugar de "were" en expresiones subjuntivas, como en la frase incorrecta "I wish I was taller", que debería ser "I wish I were taller". Este error puede parecer menor, pero es un buen ejemplo de cómo la lógica del hablante puede interferir con las reglas gramaticales.

¿Tienen los homónimos su trampa?

Los homónimos son palabras que suenan igual pero tienen diferentes significados y, a menudo, diferentes escrituras. Este es un campo minado para los hablantes nativos. Algunos ejemplos frecuentes incluyen "there", "their" y "they're", o "your" y "you're". Mientras que en la conversación oral estas palabras no presentan problema, al escribir, pueden generar confusiones considerables. Otro lío común es el uso erróneo de "it's" en lugar de "its". Estos errores destacan la importancia del contexto y la atención al detalle en la escritura.

¿Los errores al contar son más comunes de lo que pensamos?

El uso de "less" y "fewer" también provoca quebraderos de cabeza. Según las reglas gramaticales, "fewer" debería usarse con sustantivos contables y "less" con no contables. No obstante, es común escuchar frases como "there's less people" cuando debería ser "there are fewer people". Asimismo, el uso de "there's" para sustantivos plurales está ganando terreno, transformando el idioma de manera notable.

¿Por qué "lose" y "loose" confunden tanto?

Una de las confusiones que muchos encuentran particularmente frustrante es el uso incorrecto de "lose" y "loose". Este error no es solo gramatical sino también fonético. "Lose" significa perder, mientras que "loose" significa suelto o liberar. Aunque suenen similares al escribir, la pronunciación es diferente. Este error es tan común en redes sociales y foros que incluso puede convertirse en un tema personal para algunos entusiastas del idioma.

¿Cómo practicar el reconocimiento de estos errores?

Una excelente forma de practicar es buscar activamente estos errores en redes sociales, foros en línea y otros espacios de escritura informal. No solo ayuda a afinar el entendimiento del uso correcto del inglés, sino que también proporciona una perspectiva fascinante sobre cómo el idioma sigue evolucionando. ¡Atrévete a explorar y comparte tus hallazgos y reflexiones!

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their, they're and there error kind of reminds me that in Spanish we sometimes mess up using ay, ahí y hay
### **Errors with the subjunctive** Native speakers often make mistakes when using the **subjunctive mood**. Here are some common errors: 1. **Using "was" instead of "were":** * Incorrect: "I wouldn't do that if I was you." * Correct: "I wouldn't do that if I were you."Explanation: In the past subjunctive, "were" should be used for all persons. 2. **Mistakes with wishes:** * Incorrect: "I wish I was taller." * Correct: "I wish I were taller." 3. **Errors in the third conditional:** * Incorrect: "If you wouldn't have done that, I wouldn't have been here." * Correct: "If you hadn't done that, I wouldn't have been here."Explanation: The correct form uses "hadn't done" for the third conditional. ### **Errors with homonyms** **Homonyms** are words that sound the same but have different meanings or spellings. Native speakers often confuse these in writing: 1. **"Their / They're / There":** * "Their" (possessive), "They're" (they are), "There" (location).Mistake: Using the wrong form when writing. 2. **"It's / Its":** * "It's" (it is), "Its" (possessive).Mistake: Mixing them up in writing. 3. **"Your / You're":** * "Your" (possessive), "You're" (you are).Mistake: Confusing the two forms. 4. **"Could have / Could of" or "Should have / Should of":** * Correct: "Could have" / "Should have." * Mistake: Writing "could of" / "should of" because the contracted forms ("could've," "should've") sound similar. ### **Errors with counting and quantifiers** Native speakers also make mistakes with **counting** and **quantifiers**: 1. **"Less" and "Fewer":** * "Less" is for non-count items, "Fewer" is for count items.Mistake: Using "less" for everything. 2. **"There is" and "There are":** * Correct: "There are four chairs in the room." * Mistake: "There's four chairs in the room."Explanation: "There's" (there is) is becoming more commonly used for both singular and plural. 3. **"Much" and "Many":** * "Much" is for uncountable nouns, "Many" is for countable nouns.Mistake: Mixing them up. ### **Personal pet peeve: "Lose" and "Loose"** One of the most frustrating errors is confusing "lose" and "loose": * **"Lose":** Opposite of win. * **"Loose":** Not tight or to free something.
SUBJUNCTIVE NATIVE SPEECH ERRORS Here are some common errors native speakers might make when using the subjunctive mood: 1\. \*\*Using indicative mood instead of subjunctive after trigger phrases:\*\* \- Incorrect: I suggest that he \*is\* more careful next time. \- Correct: I suggest that he \*be\* more careful next time. 2\. \*\*Confusing past subjunctive with indicative past tense:\*\* \- Incorrect: I wish I \*was\* there with you. \- Correct: I wish I \*were\* there with you. 3\. \*\*Omitting the subjunctive mood after certain trigger phrases:\*\* \- Incorrect: It's important that you \*to be\* there on time. \- Correct: It's important that you \*be\* there on time. 4\. \*\*Using subjunctive with 'if' clauses incorrectly:\*\* \- Incorrect: If he \*would have\* known, he would have helped. \- Correct: If he \*had known\*, he would have helped. 5\. \*\*Using subjunctive mood after 'if' when expressing factual conditions:\*\* \- Incorrect: If I \*am\* hungry, I eat something. \- Correct: If I \*am\* hungry, I \*will\* eat something. 6\. \*\*Misusing 'wish' with present subjunctive:\*\* \- Incorrect: I wish he \*is\* here right now. \- Correct: I wish he \*were\* here right now. 7\. \*\*Using indicative mood instead of subjunctive in polite requests or suggestions:\*\* \- Incorrect: I suggest you \*should\* reconsider your decision. \- Correct: I suggest you \*reconsider\* your decision. 8\. \*\*Using indicative mood in contrary-to-fact statements:\*\* \- Incorrect: If she was taller, she could reach the top shelf. \- Correct: If she were taller, she could reach the top shelf. 9\. \*\*Omitting the subjunctive mood after expressions of necessity or recommendation:\*\* \- Incorrect: It's necessary that he \*go\* to the store. \- Correct: It's necessary that he \*should go\* to the store. 10\. \*\*Overusing the subjunctive mood or using it in contexts where it's not required:\*\* \- Incorrect: I'm happy that he \*be\* successful in his new job. \- Correct: I'm happy that he \*is\* successful in his new job. These errors are quite common, even among native speakers, due to the complexity of subjunctive usage in English.
NATIVE SPEECH HOMONYM ERRORS Homonyms can often trip up even native speakers. Here's a list of some common homonym errors: 1\. \*\*Their/They're/There:\*\* \- Incorrect: \*Their\* going to the park later. \- Correct: \*They're\* going to the park later. \- Incorrect: The ball is over \*they're\*. \- Correct: The ball is over \*there\*. 2\. \*\*Your/You're:\*\* \- Incorrect: \*Your\* the best friend I've ever had. \- Correct: \*You're\* the best friend I've ever had. 3\. \*\*Its/It's:\*\* \- Incorrect: The cat hurt \*its\* leg. \- Correct: The cat hurt \*it's\* leg. 4\. \*\*To/Too/Two:\*\* \- Incorrect: I want \*to\* go \*too\*. \- Correct: I want \*to\* go \*to\*. \- Incorrect: There are \*to\* apples on the table. \- Correct: There are \*two\* apples on the table. 5\. \*\*Effect/Affect:\*\* \- Incorrect: The medicine had no \*affect\* on my headache. \- Correct: The medicine had no \*effect\* on my headache. 6\. \*\*Accept/Except:\*\* \- Incorrect: I will \*except\* your apology. \- Correct: I will \*accept\* your apology. 7\. \*\*Its/It's:\*\* \- Incorrect: The dog chased \*it's\* tail. \- Correct: The dog chased \*its\* tail. 8\. \*\*Whose/Who's:\*\* \- Incorrect: \*Who's\* book is this? \- Correct: \*Whose\* book is this? 9\. \*\*Than/Then:\*\* \- Incorrect: I would rather go home \*then\* to the party. \- Correct: I would rather go home \*than\* to the party. 10\. \*\*Loose/Lose:\*\* \- Incorrect: Don't \*loose\* your keys. \- Correct: Don't \*lose\* your keys. These homonym errors are quite common in writing, particularly in informal contexts like social media posts or text messages.
What is the meaning of "pet peeve" in the context that the teacher is talking about? :O