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Cómo usar el verbo “to be”

4/21
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El tiempo presente simple se usa de dos maneras:

  • Con el** verbo to be**
  • Con otros verbos.

En esta oportunidad, vamos a estudiar el tiempo presente simple usando el verbo to be.

El verbo to be es muy importante y significa ser o estar. Este verbo adquiere tres formas en el tiempo presente simple:

  • Am
  • Is
  • Are

En la conjugación de este verbo puedes verificar estas tres formas:

I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
You are
We are
They are

Cuándo se usa el verbo to be

El verbo to be se usa en las siguientes ocasiones:

  • Cuando quieres decir características de las personas, por ejemplo:
    I am Peter.
    You are from Venezuela.
    He is 30 years old.

  • Para decir detalles acerca de las personas, incluyendo emociones y características, por ejemplo:
    I am a man
    You are an important person
    He is happy

Uso del verbo to be en oraciones afirmativas

Estructura gramatical: Pronoun + to be + complement

I am happy / I’m happy.
You are happy / You’re happy.
He is happy / He’s happy.
She is happy / She’s happy.
You are happy / You’re happy.
We are happy / We’re happy.
They are happy / They’re happy.

Uso del verbo to be en oraciones negativas

Estructura gramatical: Pronoun + to be + not + complement

I am not happy / I’m not happy.
You are not happy / You aren’t happy.
He is not happy / He isn’t happy.
She is not happy / She isn’t happy.
You are not happy / You aren´t happy.
We are not happy / We aren’t happy.
They are not happy / They aren’t happy.

Uso del verbo to be en oraciones interrogativas

Estructura gramatical: To be + pronoun + complement + ?

En las oraciones interrogativas el orden de la estructura gramatical cambia. Primero se usa el verbo to be y después el pronombre.

Am I happy?
Are you happy?
Is he happy?
Is she happy?
Are you happy?
Are we happy?
Are they happy?

Otros ejemplos usando el verbo to be

  1. Is he an important person?
    • Yes, he is.
    • No, he isn´t (Negación en forma corta)
    • No, he isn’t an important person (Negación en forma larga)

  2. Am I a teacher?
    • Yes, you are.
    • No, you aren´t (Negación en forma corta)
    • No, you aren´t a teacher. (Negación en forma larga)

El pronombre IT se usa para referirse a animales, objetos o cosas. Por ejemplo:

A hamburger is delicious

  • Affirmative form: It is delicious.
  • Negative form: It isn’t delicious.
  • Interrogative form: Is it delicious?

Contribución creada con aportes de: Avilio Muñoz Vilchez

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Simple present Verb To Be


  • Affirmative sentences

    • I + am + Complement
    • He/She/It + is + Complement
    • You/We/They + are + Complement
  • Negative Sentences

    • I + am not + Complement
    • He/She/It + is not / isn’t + Complement
    • You/We/They + are not / aren’t + Complement
  • Interrogative Sentences

    • Am + I + Complement + ?
    • Is + He/she/It + Complement + ?
    • Are + You/We/They + Complement + ?

Verb to be

-Affirmative
Person + am/ is / are + complement

-Negative
Person + am / is / are + not + complement

-Interrogative
Am / is / are + Person + complement +?

My practice.

*She is not my sister. It´s correct
*I are at home. It´s not correct.
the correct sentence is: I am at home.
*Are he sad? It´s not correct.
The correct sentence is: Is he sad?
*we no America. It´s not correct.
The correct sentence is: We are not America.
*Is he your brother? It’s correct.

I think I will finish this course this week or maybe today.

My Practice:

  1. She is not my sister (correct)
  2. I are at home (incorrect)
    I am at home
  3. Are he sad? (incorrect)
    Is he sad?
  4. We no American (incorrect)
    We aren’t American
  5. Is he your brother? (correct)

Present Progressive

  1. Use the present progressive to describe something that is happening right now. For example:
    I**'m standing** outside the King Theater right now.

Are these sentences correct?

  • She is not my sister ✅
  • I are at home ❌
  • Are he sad? ❌
  • We no American ❌
  • Is he your brother? ✅

Are these sentences correct?
✅ She is not my sister
❌ I are at home
❌ Are he sad?
❌ We no american
✅ Is he your brother?

Answers:

  • “She is not my sister” it’s correct.
  • “I are at home” It’s incorrect.
  • “Are he sad?” It’s incorrect.
  • “We no American” It’s incorrect.
  • “Is he your brother?” It’s correct.

She is not my sister = Correct
I are at home = Incorrect
I am at home
Are he sad? = Incorrect
Is he sad
We no American=Incorrect
We are not american
Is he your brother?= Correct

Are these sentenc es correct?

incorrect

  • i are at home
  • are he sad?
  • we no American

correct

  • she is not my sister
  • is he your brother?
  • i am at home
  • is he sad?
  • we aren’t American

She is not my sister. Correct.

I are at home. Incorrect.

Are he sad. Incorrect.

We no American. Incorrect.

Is he your brother? Correct.

  1. She is not my sister = Correct
  2. I are at home= Incorrect
  3. Are he sad= Incorrect
  4. We no American= Incorrect
  5. Is he your brother= Correct

She is not my sister.correct
I are at home. incorrect
are he sad? incorrect
we no American. incorrect
Is he your brother? correct

I are at home-- Incorrect
I am at home-- correct

is he your brothe? correct

Practice!
She is not my sister. It’s correct.
I are at home. It’s not correct.
I’m at home.
Are he sad? It’s not correct.
Is he sad.
We no American. It’s no correct.
We aren’t America.
Is he your brother? It’s correct.

Time to practice:

  • She is not my sister.
  • I am at home.
  • Is he sad?
  • We are not Amercian.
  • Is he your brother?
  1. She is not my sister: Correct
  2. I are at home: Incorrect
  3. Are he sad?: Incorrect
  4. We no American: Incorrect
  5. Is he your brother?: Correct

My ansmwers:

  • She is not my sister (correct)
  • I are at home (incorrect), I´m at home.
  • Are he sad ? (incorrect), is he sad?
  • We no American (incorrect), We aren´t American.
  • Is he your brother? (correct)

Are these sentences correct ?
She is not my sister - correct
I are at home - incorrect - I am at home
Are he is sad? - incorrect - is he sad?
We no American - incorrect - we are not American
Is he your brother? - correct

Are these sentences correct?

  1. She is not my sister. (correct).
  2. I are at home. (incorrect).
  3. Are he sad? (incorrect).
  4. We no american. ( incorrect).
  5. Is he your brother? (correct).

les doy el consejo de poner el video en 0.85x para poder entender todo lo que dice

She is not my sister. It is correct
I are the home. It is not correct
Are he sad? . It is not correct
We no american. It is not correct
Is he your brother?. It is correct

  • She is not my sister. Correct.

  • I are at home. Incorrect.

  • Are he sad. Incorrect.

  • We no American. Incorrect.

  • Is he your brother? Correct.

She is not my sister. --> correct
I are at home. --> incorrect
are he sad? -->incorrect
we no American. --> incorrect
Is he your brother? --> correct

She is not my sister. Correcto
I are at home. -> I am at home
Are he sad ? -> Is he sad ?
We no American. -> We aren’t American
Is he your brother ? Correcto

She isn’t my sister
I’m at home
Is he sad?
We aren’t American
Is he your brother?

She is not my sister - Correct
I are at home - Incorrect: I am al home
Are he sad? - Incorrect: Is he sad?
We no American - Incorrect: We are not American
Is he your brother? - Correct

She is not my sister.

I are at home. / I am at home.

Are he sad? / Are you sad? // Is she sad?

We no American. / We are not American.

Is he your brother?

Is simple presentación verbal yo be thank you

Practice:

  • “She is not my sister.” (It’s correct.)
  • “I are at home”. (It’s not correct)
    I am at home. (It’s correct)
  • “Are he sad?.” (It’s not correct)
    Is he sad?. (It’s correct)
  • “We no American.” (It’s not correct)
    We are not American. (It’s correct)
  • "Is he your brother? (It’s correct)
  1. correct
  2. incorrect (i am at home)
  3. incorrect (is he sad?)
  4. incorrect. (we are American)
  5. correct
  1. She is not my sister. ✓
  2. I are at home. ✘
  3. Are he sad? ✘
  4. We no American. ✘
  5. Is he your brother? ✓

She is not my sister. (Correct)
I are at home. (Incorrect)
Are he sad? (Incorrect)
We no American. (Incorrect)
Is he your brother? (Correct)

She is not my sister (Correct).
I are at home (Incorrect)
Are he sad? (Incorrect)
We no American (Incorrect)
Is he your brother (Correct)

Correct:

  • She is not my sister
  • Is he your brother
    Incorrect:
  • I are at home
  • Are he sad?
  • We no American

i am william name is from el salvador

I am tall
i am not tall
Am I tall?
yes I am
no, i am not/I’m not

Time to practice:
Are these sentences correct?

  • She is not my sister (correct)

  • I are at home (incorrect)

  • Are he sad? (incorrect)

  • We no American (incorrect)

  • Is he your brother? (correct)

Are these sentences correct?
She is not my sister = CORRECT
_I are at home _= INCORRECT
Are he sad? = INCORRECT
We no American = INCORRECT
Is he your brother? = CORRECT

She is not my sister = Correct
I are at home = Incorrect
I am at home
Are he sad? = Incorrect
Is he sad
We no American=Incorrect
We are not american
Is he your brother?= Correct

1.- correct
2.- incorrect
3.- incorrect
4.- incorrect
5.- correct

1. It's Correct 2. It's Incorrect - I'm at home 3. It's Incorrect - Is he sad? 4. It's Incorrect - We aren't American 5. It's Correct

She is not my sister. correct
I are at home. the correct sentence is: I am at home.
Are he sad? The correct sentence is: Is he sad?
we no America. The correct sentence is: We aren’t America.
Is he your brother? correct.

  1. correct. she is not my sister
  2. incorrect. I am at home
  3. incorrect. Is he sad?
  4. incorrect. We are not/aren´t American.
  5. correct. Is he your brother?
  1. She is not my sister. Correct
  2. I are at home. I am at home.
  3. Are he sad? Is he sad?
  4. We no American. We aren’t American.
  5. Is he your brother? Correct

My video is at 8:02, and these are my answers:

  • She is not my sister. (Correct)
  • I are at home. (Incorrect, it should be: I am at home)
  • Are he sad? (Incorrect, it should be Is he sad?)
  • We no american (Incorrect, it should be We aren’t/are not american)
  • Is he your brother? (Correct)

CORRECT:

  • She is not my sister.
  • Is he your brother?

INCORRECT:

  • I are at home/ I am at home
    -Are he sad?/ Is he sad?
    -We no American/ We aren´t American

are he sad?-- Incorrect
Is he sad ?-- Correct

We no American. incorrec
We aren’t American–correct

we no amercan incorrect
We are not american

She is not my sister (correct)
I are at home (incorrect)
I am at home
Are he sad? (incorrect)
Is he sad?
We no American (incorrect)
We aren’t American
Is he your brother? (correct)

Excelente clase!!!

We no Africa. incorrect
We are not Africans. correct

she are nurse. icorrect
she is a nurse. correct
is she a nurse.
Yes, she is.
No she isn’t

The first sentence and the last one are correct-

She is not my sister. - Correct
I are at home. - Incorrect - I am at home
Are he sad? - Incorrect - Is he sad?
We no American. - Incorrect - We are not American.
Is he your brother? - Correct

She is not my sister. ✅ I are at home. ❌ Are he sad? ❌ We no American. ❌ Is he your brother? ✅
In the phrase "We are American" versus "We are Americans," the distinction lies in the use of the adjective and the noun form of nationality. "American" is an adjective describing the quality or characteristic of being from America. Therefore, "We are American" describes a group of people possessing American characteristics. On the other hand, "We are Americans" uses the noun form, indicating that the individuals in the group are citizens or inhabitants of America. Both phrases convey similar meanings, but one emphasizes identity (as Americans) while the other emphasizes characteristics (being American).
Estos adjetivos te ayudarán a expresar una amplia variedad de características y sentimientos en inglés. ¡Espero que encuentres útil esta lista! 1. Happy 2. Sad 3. Exciting 4. Boring 5. Beautiful 6. Ugly 7. Interesting 8. Annoying 9. Clever 10. Stupid 11. Friendly 12. Hostile 13. Generous 14. Stingy 15. Brave 16. Cowardly 17. Calm 18. Nervous 19. Polite 20. Rude 21. Patient 22. Impatient 23. Honest 24. Dishonest 25. Successful 26. Unsuccessful 27. Ambitious 28. Lazy 29. Creative 30. Dull 31. Hardworking 32. Lazy 33. Punctual 34. Tardy 35. Reliable 36. Unreliable 37. Kind 38. Mean 39. Cheerful 40. Gloomy 41. Sincere 42. Insincere 43. Confident 44. Insecure 45. Thoughtful 46. Forgetful 47. Optimistic 48. Pessimistic 49. Wise 50. Foolish

I am sleep
I’m not sleep
Am I sleep? Yes, I am sleep
No, I 'm not sleep.

He is an important person
He isn’t an important person
Is he a importante person? Yes, hi is
No, hi isn’t

It is delicious
It isn’t delicious
Is it delicious? Yes, it is
No, it isn’t

1.- Correct
2.-Incorrect --I am at home
3.-Incorrect – Is he sad?
4.-Incorrect – We aren’t American
5.-Correct

she is not my sister - correct
i are at home - **incorrect **- i’m at home
are he sad? - **incorrect **- is he sad?
we no American - **incorrect **- we are not american
is he your brother? - **correct **

muchas gracias

Correct sentences

  1. She is not my sister.
  2. I´m at home.
  3. Is he sad?
  4. We aren´t American.
  5. Is he your brother?

Morning, here my practice:
She is not my sister. Correct.
I are at home (incorrect) I am at home.
Are he sad? (incorrect) Is he sad?
We no American (incorrect) We are not American.
Is he your brother? Correct.

Correct
She is not my sister.
Is he your brother?

incorrect
I are at home. Correct I am at home.
Are he sad ? Correct is he sad?
We no american. Correct We are not american.

  • I am at home.
  • Is he sad?
  • We are not American.

1.-correct
2.-incorrect
3.-incorrect
4.-incorrect
5.-correct

hii

Example:
Affirmative: We are
Negative: We aren´t
Interrogative: Are we?

Verb to be: characteristics

-Am
-Is
-Are

Affirmative sentences:
Pronouns + Verb to be + complement

Negative sentences:
Pronouns + Verb to be + not + complement

Interrogative sentences:
Verb to be + pronouns + complement + ?

  1. she is not my sister.
  2. i am at home
  3. is he sad?
  4. we are not american.
  5. is he your brother?

thanks

great

Simple present Verb To Be

Affirmative sentences

I + am + Complement
He/She/It + is + Complement
You/We/They + are + Complement
Negative Sentences

I + am not + Complement
He/She/It + is not / isn’t + Complement
You/We/They + are not / aren’t + Complement
Interrogative Sentences

Am + I + Complement + ?
Is + He/she/It + Complement + ?
Are + You/We/They + Complement + ?

Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t

Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.

Yes, do you
No, you don’t

Practice: She is not my sister. Correct. I are at home. Incorrect. I am at home. Are he sad?. Incorrect. Is he sad? We no American. Incorrect. We aren't American. Is he you brother?. Correct.
Simple present Verb To Be Affirmative sentences I + am + Complement He/She/It + is + Complement You/We/They + are + Complement Negative Sentences I + am not + Complement He/She/It + is not / isn’t + Complement You/We/They + are not / aren’t + Complement Interrogative Sentences Am + I + Complement + ? Is + He/she/It + Complement + ? Are + You/We/They + Complement + ?

She is not my sister (correct)
I are at home (incorrect)
I am at home
Are he sad? (incorrect)
Is he sad?
We no American (incorrect)
We aren’t American
Is he your brother? (correct)

1.- She is not my sister: Correct
Another way could be: She isn’t my sister.
2.- I are at home: Incorrect
The correct verb “to be” form in this case is “am”.
Correct way: I’m at home.
3.- Are he sad: Incorrect
The verb “to be” form in this occasion is incorrect too, should be “is”.
Correct way: Is he sad?
4.- We no american.
This sentence haven’t the verb “to be”, thus also is incorrect.
Correct way: We aren’t american?
5.- Is he your brother? Correct

Is time to practice!
Are these sentence correct?

  1. She is not my sister (correct)
  2. I are at home (incorrect) ----- I am at home
  3. Are he sad? (incorrect) ----- Is he sad?
  4. We no American (incorrect) ---- We aren´t American
  5. Is he your brother? (correct)

4. Simple present: Verb To Be

Here I share my notes 📝 of the class:


The present tense: Verb to Be // Other Verbs

Verb “to be”: To give characteristics, we use Am, Is, Are.

  1. I am: I am, I’m not, Am I? Yes, she is. // No, she isn’t.
  2. He: He is, He isn’t, Is he? Yes, he is. // No, he isn’t.
  3. It: It is, It isn’t, Is it? Yes, it is. // No, it isn’t.
  4. You: You are, You aren’t. Are you? Yes, you are. // No, you aren’t.
  5. We: We are, We aren’t. Are we?, Yes, we are. // No, we aren’t.
  6. They: They are, They aren’t. Are they?, Yes, they are. // No, they aren’t.

Practice: Correct, Incorrect, Incorrect, Incorrect, Correct.

Here I share an image related to this class 🖼️:

+She is not my sister. IT’S CORRET
+I are at home. IT’S INCORRECT
+Are he sad? IT’S INCORRECT
+we no America. IT’S INCORRECT
+Is he your brother?" IT’S CORRECT

I + am + Complement
He/She/It + is + Complement
You/We/They + are + Complemen

I am tired. I am not tired. Am I tired? No, I am not. Yes, I am
She is studios. She isn’t studious. Is She studious? No, she isn’t. Yes, she is.

she is not my sister.
i am at home.
is he sad?
we are american
is he your brother?

She is not my sister. Correct
I are at home. Incorrect
Are he sad? Incorrect
We no American. Incorrect
Is he your brother? Correct

Shi si not My sister Correcto
I are at home Incorrecto
Are he sad? Incorrecto
We no american incorrecto
Is he your brother correcto

I am happy
She is beautiful
He is an important person
It is delicious
You are strong
We are friendly
They are excited

  1. She is not my sister. (Correct)
  2. I are at home. (Incorrect) => I am at home
  3. Are he sad?. (Incorrect) => Is he sad?
  4. We no American. (Incorrect) => We aren’t Americans
  5. Is he your brother?. (Correct)

She is not my sister Correct
I are at home Incorrect
are he sad Incorrect
we no american Incorrect
Is he your brother Correct

I am happy to learn English 😄

happyn’t