Formación de Adjetivos Superlativos en Inglés
Clase 3 de 26 • Curso de Inglés Básico A2: Cuantificadores y Superlativos
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Superlative Adjectives
THE + SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVE + NOUN
++One and two syllables++
- General rule: add -est
Adjective | Superlative |
---|---|
tall | the tallest |
long | the longest |
Examples:
- Sarah is the tallest girl in our classroom.
- Titanic is the longest movie I have ever seen.
- If the adjective ends in e, add -st
Adjective | Superlative |
---|---|
nice | the nicest |
large | the largest |
Examples:
- Martha is the nicest person I know.
- Brazil is the largest country in South America.
- If the adjective ends in CVC (consonant + single vowel + consonant), we double the final consonant and add -est
Adjective | Superlative |
---|---|
big | the biggest |
sad | the saddest |
Examples:
- What is the biggest animal in the world?
- “Tears in heaven” is the saddest song I can remember.
- If the adjective ends in consonant + y, change the y to an i and add -est
Adjective | Superlative |
---|---|
happy | the happiest |
busy | the busiest |
Examples:
- My wedding day was the happiest day of my life!
- Johnny is the busiest person at the office.
++Two and three or more syllables++
- Put most in front of the adjective
Adjective | Superlative |
---|---|
beautiful | the most beautiful |
perfect | the most perfect |
expensive | the most expensive |
Examples:
- My daughter is the most beautiful baby ever.
- That’s the most perfect artwork I have seen.
- We can’t fly first class. Those are the most expensive tickets.
List of two-syllable adjectives you can either add -est or put most in front
- common
- narrow
- cruel
- pleasant
- gentle
- polite
- handsome
- simple
- likely
- stupid
Examples:
- This is the most simple way to explain the exercise.
- This is the simplest way to explain the exercise.
- Let’s ask Martin to speak to the principal. He is the most polite person here.
- Let’s ask Martin to speak to the principal. He is the politest person here.
Irregular superlatives
Adjective | Superlative |
---|---|
bad | the worst |
far | the farthest / the furthest |
good | the best |
little | the least |
much | the most |
Examples:
- My grandma bakes the best cookies.
- Nothing works! This is the worst system I’ve ever worked with!