Estructura del párrafo: oraciones principales y de apoyo

Clase 10 de 21 • Curso Básico de Escritura en Inglés

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Resumen

A paragraph has different layers of sentences. They are divided into three parts:

TOPIC SENTENCE: the topic you are going to talk about.
SUPPORT SENTENCES: a more detailed explanation of the topic.
CONCLUDING SENTENCE: the closure of your paragraph.

FABRIZIO VITORINO MONJARAS

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Sara Hernandez

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Thanks for sharing Fabrizio!

Sebastian Moreno Olivera

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Thanks!

Brandon Argel Verdeja Domínguez

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Paragraph: Is a distinct section of writing covering one topic.

Topic sentence: the topic you are going to talk about.
Support sentences: a more detailed explanation of the topic.
Concluding sentence: the closure of your paragraph.

Sebastian Moreno Olivera

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Very nice definition.

Miguel Angel Capera Carrilo

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Very well, nice definition

Sebastián Arredondo Posada

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Fantastic! if you build a good paragraph you can write excellent essays or another types of text.

Norma Natalia Moreno Espinoza

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Indeed!

Jose Antonio Rojas Ollarves

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i really like this course because actually im learning how to write in spanish lol

Sebastian Moreno Olivera

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Me to, Lol 😂

Daniel Steven Carrera Osorno

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Maaan! We're healing high school issues

Iris Valentina Barrios

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Hey Platzinaut. 👩‍💻✨ Here are my notes of the lesson. 👇

Paragraph Structure

We can compare a paragraph to a sandwich. It has different layers, but in the paragraph, these layers are the sentences. In a basic paragraph, there are three different types of a sentences.

Topic sentence
Supporting sentences
Concluding sentence

Abigail Perez

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Luis Miguel Garcia Tejeda

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Thanks!!

José Israel Orantes Illescas

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Abigail Perez

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Reina Sarai Ramirez Sanchez

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i really like this course because actually im learning how to write in spanish lol

Abigail Perez

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Daniel Steven Carrera Osorno

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Ha! Funny paragraph canvas/blueprint, thanks for sharing it.

Libardo Arturo Arroyave Bustos

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Understanding the Structure of a Paragraph

Welcome to the first class of this module! In this lesson, we will explore the concept of a paragraph, its structure, and how to construct one effectively. By the end of this module, you will have a clear understanding of how to build a strong paragraph step by step.

What is a Paragraph?

A paragraph is a group of related sentences that work together to express a single idea. It serves as a fundamental building block in writing, much like a sandwich, where different layers come together to create a complete and meaningful structure.

The Paragraph as a Sandwich

To better understand a paragraph’s composition, we can compare it to a sandwich:

The Bread (Topic and Concluding Sentences): These form the structure of the paragraph, just like the bread holds a sandwich together.
The Fillings (Supporting Sentences): These are the details, explanations, and examples that give flavor and depth to the paragraph.

The Three Essential Parts of a Paragraph

A well-structured paragraph consists of three main types of sentences:

1. The Topic Sentence

The topic sentence is the foundation of a paragraph. It introduces the main idea and sets the tone for what the reader should expect. A strong topic sentence should be:

Clear: It should state the main idea concisely.
Specific: It should not be too broad or too narrow.
Engaging: It should capture the reader’s interest.

Example:

"Exercise is essential for maintaining good health."

This sentence clearly introduces the paragraph’s main idea: the importance of exercise.

2. The Supporting Sentences

These sentences provide evidence, explanations, or examples to reinforce the topic sentence. They form the "body" of the paragraph and should:

Explain: Provide more details about the topic.
Give Examples: Offer real or hypothetical examples to illustrate the point.
Use Facts or Opinions: Support the argument with logic, data, or personal insights.

Example:

"Regular exercise helps to strengthen the heart and lungs, improving cardiovascular health."
"Studies show that people who engage in physical activity have lower stress levels and better mental health."

These sentences support the idea presented in the topic sentence by providing reasons and evidence.

3. The Concluding Sentence

The concluding sentence wraps up the paragraph by summarizing the main idea or offering a final thought. A strong conclusion should:

Restate the main idea in different words.
Provide a sense of closure to the paragraph.
Lead into the next paragraph, if applicable.

Example:

"By incorporating regular exercise into our daily routine, we can enjoy both physical and mental benefits."

This sentence reinforces the main point while smoothly concluding the paragraph.

Building Your Own Paragraph

In the next lessons, we will explore each of these elements in more detail. You will learn how to write strong topic sentences, develop meaningful supporting sentences, and craft effective concluding sentences.

Conclusion

A paragraph is like a sandwich, with different layers working together to create a complete and meaningful unit of writing. By understanding the three essential sentence types—topic sentences, supporting sentences, and concluding sentences—you can construct clear and effective paragraphs.

Stay tuned for the next class, where we will dive deeper into each layer of the paragraph and practice building strong, cohesive writing!

Darly Sucely

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"PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE BASIC STRUCTURE"

Abigail Perez

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Oswaldo Elías Xinico Chirix

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Thanks

Abigail Perez

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Luis Alejandro Velásquez Zapata

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good example

Jorge Varas

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Thanks

Abigail Perez

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Jose Alejandro Rollano Revollo

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A paragraph consists of sentences about one topic. The most important sentence in a paragraph is the topic sentence . It is often (though not always) the ﬁrst sentence, and it introduces, states, or summarizes the topic of a paragraph. For example: Workaholics lead unbalanced lives. In formal or academic writing, all the supporting sentences that follow, surround, or precede a topic sentence—details, examples, and other facts—must be related to the topic presented in the topic sentence. If the last sentence of a paragraph isn’t its topic sentence, and especially if the paragraph is a long one, writers sometimes end it with a concluding sentence that restates the topic sentence or summarizes the paragraph. Concluding sentences commonly use phrases such as In conclusion or In summary.

Juan Camilo Maldonado Perez

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A paragraph is defined as the unity and coherence of ideas among sentences is what constitutes a paragraph. "a group of sentences or a single sentence that forms a unit" (Lunsford and Connors 116).

Rosendo Nahín Domínguez

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Interesting

Carlos Alfredo Paz Perdomo

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Paragraph parts: - Topic sentece - Supporting sentences - Concluding sentences

Brandon Alejandro Escobar Laguán

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Topic sentence: the topic you are going to talk about.