Iteraciones y operaciones sobre conjuntos

Clase 19 de 33 • Curso de Programación en Swift (2019)

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José Javier Cueto Mejía

student•

marta bis

student•

Matemáticas de EGB ;)

Hernán Chilabert

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Resumen

let oddDigits: Set = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
let evenDigits: Set = [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
let primeNumbers: Set = [2, 3, 5, 7]

A union B = elementos que son o bien de A, o bien de B o de los dos

oddDigits.union(evenDigits).sorted()

A intersection B = elementos que son de A y B

oddDigits.intersection(evenDigits)
evenDigits.intersection(primeNumbers).sorted()
oddDigits.intersection(primeNumbers).sorted()

A - B = elementos que son de A pero no de B

oddDigits.subtracting(primeNumbers).sorted() // Todos los numeros impares QUE NO son primos.

Diferencia simetrica: A + B = (A-B) union (B - A)

oddDigits.symmetricDifference(primeNumbers).sorted() // Los numeros pares que no son primos y los numeros primos que no son pares.

Formas de comprobar si:

un conjunto es subconjunto de otro
un conjunto es superconjunto de otro
un conjunto es disjunto de otro

let houseAnimals: Set = ["🐶", "😹"]
let farmAnimals: Set = ["🐮", "🐔", "🐑", "🐶", "😹"]
let cityAnimals: Set = ["🐁", "🕊"]

Un conjunto es subconjunto de otro

houseAnimals.isSubset(of: farmAnimals)

Un conjunto es superconjunto de otro

farmAnimals.isSuperset(of: houseAnimals)

A y B son disjuntos si su interseccion es vacia

farmAnimals.isDisjoint(with: cityAnimals)

Jose Miguel Serrato Moreno

student•

let favouriteFoods:Set = ["arroz", "mole", "mandarina", "pizza", "galletas", "carne", "pollo", "manzana"]
let fruits: Set = ["platano", "manzana", "mandarina", "naranja", "guayaba", "papaya"]

fruits.isSubset(of: favouriteFoods) // false

fruits.union(favouriteFoods).sorted()
//["arroz", "carne", "galletas", "guayaba", "mandarina", "manzana", "mole", "naranja", "papaya", "pizza", "platano", "pollo"]
fruits.intersection(favouriteFoods).sorted()
//["mandarina", "manzana"]
fruits.subtracting(favouriteFoods).sorted()
//["guayaba", "naranja", "papaya", "platano"]
fruits.symmetricDifference(favouriteFoods).sorted()
//["arroz", "carne", "galletas", "guayaba", "mole", "naranja", "papaya", "pizza", "platano", "pollo"]

Hugo Andres Martinez

student•

como puedo poner emojis

Mayra Lopez

student•

Hola. Explícame tu pregunta. ¿Donde quieres poner emojis?

Ivan Ezequiel Mazzalay

student•

Con ctrl + command + barra espaciadora te abre el menú de emojis!

Yennifer Hurtado Arce

student•

Wilson Montenegro

student•

// Reto
let favouriteFood: Set = ["Pizza", "Tacos", "Pollo", "Manzana", "Platano", "Carne", "Pasta" ]
let favouriteFruits: Set = ["Manzana", "Pera", "Melon", "Uvas", "Platano", "Papaya", "Piña"]

favouriteFood.union(favouriteFruits).sorted()
favouriteFood.intersection(favouriteFruits).sorted()
favouriteFood.subtracting(favouriteFruits).sorted()
favouriteFood.symmetricDifference(favouriteFruits).sorted()
favouriteFood.isSubset(of: favouriteFruits)
favouriteFood.isSuperset(of: favouriteFruits)
favouriteFood.isDisjoint(with: favouriteFruits)

Paúl Terán

student•

Hola chicos y chicas que estén cursando ese módulo en pleno 2022! Recuerden que al hacer el sorted de una "colección de datos" el tipo de impresiotn cambia:

Al hacer un sorted de la intersección:

evenDigits.intersection(primeNumbers).sorted()
Se imprime => [2]

Al no hacerlo

evenDigits.intersection(primeNumbers).sorted()
Se imprime => {2}

Joseal Pantoja Durán

student•

Mi aporte, continuando el de la granjita

let houseAnimals : Set = ["🐶", "🐱"]
let farmAnimals : Set = ["🐮", "🐔", "🐑", "🐴", "🐶", "🐱"]
let cityAnimals : Set = ["🐀", "🕊️"]
let myHouseAnimals : Set = ["🐶", "🐱", "🕊️"]

houseAnimals.isSubset(of: farmAnimals)
farmAnimals.isSuperset(of: houseAnimals)
// A y B son disjuntos si su interseccion es vacia
farmAnimals.isDisjoint(with: cityAnimals)

print("Union de houseAnimal con la union de farmAnimals y cityAnimals \(houseAnimals.union(farmAnimals.union(cityAnimals)).sorted())")
print("Interseccion de farmAnimals con myHouseAnimals \(farmAnimals.intersection(myHouseAnimals))")
print("Diferencia de farmAnimals con myHouseAnimals \(farmAnimals.subtracting(myHouseAnimals))")
print("Diferencia Simetrica de farmAnimals con myHouseAnimals \(farmAnimals.symmetricDifference(myHouseAnimals))")

Edgardo Marcano

student•

Ejercicio resuelto!

Jessica Balanta Restrepo

student•

Reto let breakFast:Set = ["arepa", "huevo"] let lunchFavority:Set = ["Frijoles","ensalada","pescado","arepa", "huevo"] let dinnerFavority:Set = ["avena","filete de pollo"]

breakFast.isSubset(of: lunchFavority) lunchFavority.isSuperset(of: breakFast) lunchFavority.isDisjoint(with: dinnerFavority)

Diego Urrego

student•

// Tarea conjunto comida que me guste, y otros de verduras
let myFavoriteFood: Set = ["🥩", "🍝", "🍲", "🍤", "🥚"]
let vegetables : Set = ["🥬", "🥦", "🍅", "🧅", "🫑"]

myFavoriteFood.isSubset(of: vegetables) // false
vegetables.isSuperset(of: myFavoriteFood) // false
myFavoriteFood.isDisjoint(with: vegetables) // true

Nicolas Silva

student•

algo asi como los join de sql

Lisandro Loustaunau

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Eddie Guadalupe Elorza Ruiz

student•

let frutas: Set = ["Manzana", "Pera", "Naranja", "Uva", "Sandia", "Mango"]
let comidas: Set = ["Hamburguesa", "Pizza", "Tacos", "Sandia", "Sushi", "Pollo", "Naranja"]

comidas.isSubset(of:frutas)

comidas.union(frutas).sorted()

comidas.intersection(frutas).sorted()

comidas.subtracting(frutas).sorted()

comidas.symmetricDifference(frutas).sorted()

comidas.isDisjoint(with: frutas)

frutas.isDisjoint(with: comidas)```

Peter Jonathan Montalvo Garcia

student•


// operaciones:
var oddNUmbers: Set = [1,3,5,7,9]
var evenNumbers: Set = [2,4,6,8,10]
var primeNumbers: Set = [2,3,5,7]

//Union:
oddNUmbers.union(evenNumbers).sorted()

//Interseccion:
oddNUmbers.intersection(primeNumbers).sorted()

//substraccT: elementos de A pero no de B:
// A.substract(B)
oddNUmbers.subtract(primeNumbers)

// SymetricDifference:
// A + B = A - B union B - A
oddNUmbers.symmetricDifference(primeNumbers)

var houseAnimals:Set = ["🐶","😼"]
var farmAnimals:Set = ["🐮","🐔","🦆","🐑","🐶","😼"]
var cityAnimals:Set = ["🕊","🕷","🐀"]

// isSubset
// si es subconjunto
houseAnimals.isSubset(of: farmAnimals)

// isSuperSet
// es un conjunto que contiene :
farmAnimals.isSuperset(of: houseAnimals)

// tienen elementos en común?
farmAnimals.isDisjoint(with: houseAnimals)
houseAnimals.isDisjoint(with: farmAnimals)
houseAnimals.isDisjoint(with: cityAnimals)
cityAnimals.isDisjoint(with: houseAnimals)

Ricardo Saenz Salazar

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Lilia Andrea Ruiz Coronel

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Ejercicio 😃

Carlos Valdes

student•

let aula1 : Set<String> = ["Jose","Carlos","Miguel","Maria","Enriquez","Rosa","Eungenia","Hernan"]
let cursoProgramacion : Set<String> = ["Jose","Carlos","Miguel","Maria","Enriquez"]
let cursoEnglish : Set<String> = ["Jose","Miguel","Carlos","Rosa","Eungenia","Hernan"]
let cursoMecanica : Set<String> = ["Rosa","Eungenia","Hernan"]


let subconjunto = cursoEnglish.isSubset(of: aula1)
let subconjunto2 = aula1.isSuperset(of: cursoProgramacion)
let subconjuntoDisjunto = cursoMecanica.isDisjoint(with: cursoProgramacion)

Juan Pablo Perez

student•

//reto
let foodILike:Set = ["banana", "asian food", "chicken", "orange", "hamburguer"]
let fruits:Set = ["banana", "orange", "pinapple", "strawberry", "apple", "blueberry"]

foodILike.isSubset(of: fruits)
foodILike.isSuperset(of: fruits)
foodILike.isDisjoint(with: fruits)

Juan Sebastián Vargas Castañeda

student•

//Ejercicio
let myFavoriteFood: Set = ["Guacamole", "Arroz", "Café", "Zanahoria", "Zukini", "Tomate", "Berenjena", "Lenteja", "Garbanzo", "Pollo", "Hamburguesa", "Panini", "Manzana", "Fresa", "Queso"]
let frutas: Set = ["Curuva", "Guanabana", "Fresa", "Mora", "Mandarina", "Naranja", "Manzana", "Banano"]

myFavoriteFood.isSubset(of: frutas) //Subconjunto
myFavoriteFood.isSuperset(of: frutas) //Superconjunto
myFavoriteFood.intersection(frutas) //Intersección
myFavoriteFood.union(frutas) //Unión
myFavoriteFood.subtracting(frutas) //Diferencia
myFavoriteFood.symmetricDifference(frutas) //Diferencia simétrica

for item in myFavoriteFood.symmetricDifference(frutas)
{
    print(item)
}
/*OUTPUT: Garbanzo Tomate Pollo Panini Naranja Mora Zukini Café Lenteja Guacamole Berenjena Arroz Hamburguesa Queso Zanahoria Guanabana Curuva Banano Mandarina */

let favouriteFoods:Set = ["arroz", "mole", "mandarina", "pizza", "galletas", "carne", "pollo", "manzana"]
let fruits: Set = ["platano", "manzana", "mandarina", "naranja", "guayaba", "papaya"]

fruits.isSubset(of: favouriteFoods) // false

fruits.union(favouriteFoods).sorted()
//["arroz", "carne", "galletas", "guayaba", "mandarina", "manzana", "mole", "naranja", "papaya", "pizza", "platano", "pollo"]
fruits.intersection(favouriteFoods).sorted()
//["mandarina", "manzana"]
fruits.subtracting(favouriteFoods).sorted()
//["guayaba", "naranja", "papaya", "platano"]
fruits.symmetricDifference(favouriteFoods).sorted()
//["arroz", "carne", "galletas", "guayaba", "mole", "naranja", "papaya", "pizza", "platano", "pollo"]

// Reto
let favouriteFood: Set = ["Pizza", "Tacos", "Pollo", "Manzana", "Platano", "Carne", "Pasta" ]
let favouriteFruits: Set = ["Manzana", "Pera", "Melon", "Uvas", "Platano", "Papaya", "Piña"]

favouriteFood.union(favouriteFruits).sorted()
favouriteFood.intersection(favouriteFruits).sorted()
favouriteFood.subtracting(favouriteFruits).sorted()
favouriteFood.symmetricDifference(favouriteFruits).sorted()
favouriteFood.isSubset(of: favouriteFruits)
favouriteFood.isSuperset(of: favouriteFruits)
favouriteFood.isDisjoint(with: favouriteFruits)

let houseAnimals : Set = ["🐶", "🐱"]
let farmAnimals : Set = ["🐮", "🐔", "🐑", "🐴", "🐶", "🐱"]
let cityAnimals : Set = ["🐀", "🕊️"]
let myHouseAnimals : Set = ["🐶", "🐱", "🕊️"]

houseAnimals.isSubset(of: farmAnimals)
farmAnimals.isSuperset(of: houseAnimals)
// A y B son disjuntos si su interseccion es vacia
farmAnimals.isDisjoint(with: cityAnimals)

print("Union de houseAnimal con la union de farmAnimals y cityAnimals \(houseAnimals.union(farmAnimals.union(cityAnimals)).sorted())")
print("Interseccion de farmAnimals con myHouseAnimals \(farmAnimals.intersection(myHouseAnimals))")
print("Diferencia de farmAnimals con myHouseAnimals \(farmAnimals.subtracting(myHouseAnimals))")
print("Diferencia Simetrica de farmAnimals con myHouseAnimals \(farmAnimals.symmetricDifference(myHouseAnimals))")

// Tarea conjunto comida que me guste, y otros de verduras
let myFavoriteFood: Set = ["🥩", "🍝", "🍲", "🍤", "🥚"]
let vegetables : Set = ["🥬", "🥦", "🍅", "🧅", "🫑"]

myFavoriteFood.isSubset(of: vegetables) // false
vegetables.isSuperset(of: myFavoriteFood) // false
myFavoriteFood.isDisjoint(with: vegetables) // true

let frutas: Set = ["Manzana", "Pera", "Naranja", "Uva", "Sandia", "Mango"]
let comidas: Set = ["Hamburguesa", "Pizza", "Tacos", "Sandia", "Sushi", "Pollo", "Naranja"]

comidas.isSubset(of:frutas)

comidas.union(frutas).sorted()

comidas.intersection(frutas).sorted()

comidas.subtracting(frutas).sorted()

comidas.symmetricDifference(frutas).sorted()

comidas.isDisjoint(with: frutas)

frutas.isDisjoint(with: comidas)```

// operaciones:
var oddNUmbers: Set = [1,3,5,7,9]
var evenNumbers: Set = [2,4,6,8,10]
var primeNumbers: Set = [2,3,5,7]

//Union:
oddNUmbers.union(evenNumbers).sorted()

//Interseccion:
oddNUmbers.intersection(primeNumbers).sorted()

//substraccT: elementos de A pero no de B:
// A.substract(B)
oddNUmbers.subtract(primeNumbers)

// SymetricDifference:
// A + B = A - B union B - A
oddNUmbers.symmetricDifference(primeNumbers)

var houseAnimals:Set = ["🐶","😼"]
var farmAnimals:Set = ["🐮","🐔","🦆","🐑","🐶","😼"]
var cityAnimals:Set = ["🕊","🕷","🐀"]

// isSubset
// si es subconjunto
houseAnimals.isSubset(of: farmAnimals)

// isSuperSet
// es un conjunto que contiene :
farmAnimals.isSuperset(of: houseAnimals)

// tienen elementos en común?
farmAnimals.isDisjoint(with: houseAnimals)
houseAnimals.isDisjoint(with: farmAnimals)
houseAnimals.isDisjoint(with: cityAnimals)
cityAnimals.isDisjoint(with: houseAnimals)

let aula1 : Set<String> = ["Jose","Carlos","Miguel","Maria","Enriquez","Rosa","Eungenia","Hernan"]
let cursoProgramacion : Set<String> = ["Jose","Carlos","Miguel","Maria","Enriquez"]
let cursoEnglish : Set<String> = ["Jose","Miguel","Carlos","Rosa","Eungenia","Hernan"]
let cursoMecanica : Set<String> = ["Rosa","Eungenia","Hernan"]


let subconjunto = cursoEnglish.isSubset(of: aula1)
let subconjunto2 = aula1.isSuperset(of: cursoProgramacion)
let subconjuntoDisjunto = cursoMecanica.isDisjoint(with: cursoProgramacion)

//reto
let foodILike:Set = ["banana", "asian food", "chicken", "orange", "hamburguer"]
let fruits:Set = ["banana", "orange", "pinapple", "strawberry", "apple", "blueberry"]

foodILike.isSubset(of: fruits)
foodILike.isSuperset(of: fruits)
foodILike.isDisjoint(with: fruits)

//Ejercicio
let myFavoriteFood: Set = ["Guacamole", "Arroz", "Café", "Zanahoria", "Zukini", "Tomate", "Berenjena", "Lenteja", "Garbanzo", "Pollo", "Hamburguesa", "Panini", "Manzana", "Fresa", "Queso"]
let frutas: Set = ["Curuva", "Guanabana", "Fresa", "Mora", "Mandarina", "Naranja", "Manzana", "Banano"]

myFavoriteFood.isSubset(of: frutas) //Subconjunto
myFavoriteFood.isSuperset(of: frutas) //Superconjunto
myFavoriteFood.intersection(frutas) //Intersección
myFavoriteFood.union(frutas) //Unión
myFavoriteFood.subtracting(frutas) //Diferencia
myFavoriteFood.symmetricDifference(frutas) //Diferencia simétrica

for item in myFavoriteFood.symmetricDifference(frutas)
{
    print(item)
}
/*OUTPUT: Garbanzo Tomate Pollo Panini Naranja Mora Zukini Café Lenteja Guacamole Berenjena Arroz Hamburguesa Queso Zanahoria Guanabana Curuva Banano Mandarina */

Iteraciones y operaciones sobre conjuntos

Condicionales y operaciones básicas

Todo lo que aprenderás sobre Swift

Operaciones de asignación y aritmeticas

Comparaciones

Operaciones Ternarias

Operador Nil Coalescing

Rangos

Operadores lógicos

Manipulación de Strings

Strings

Inicialización y mutabilidad

Characters

Índices de Strings

Substrings

Prefijos y Sufijos

Representaciones Unicode

Estructuras de datos

Arrays

Acceder y modificar elementos de un Array

Iterando en Arrays

Conjuntos

Iteraciones y operaciones sobre conjuntos

Diccionarios

Iteración en diccionarios

Sentencias de Control

Ciclo for-in

Ciclo while

Uso de if

Uso de Switch

Switch usando rangos - Interval matching

Switch usando tuplas

Switch con casos compuestos

Sentencias de transferencia de control

Continue y break

Fallthrough

Uso de return y guard

Available en API: Manejo de versiones

Cierre del curso

Cierre del curso y próximos pasos