This and That
This
Singular object + close distance.
That
Singular object + far distance.
These and Those
These
Plural object + close distance
Those
Plural object + far distance.
Pregunta presente continuo y respuesta según corresponda.
(+) I + AM + Verb ING
(+) You/We/They + ARE + Verb ING
(+) She/He/It + IS + Verb ING
Negative form: Same but
(-) I'MNOT / YOU are NOT / SHE isNOT
(?) W + BE + person + verb ing
What are they doing?
They are running.
Any AND Some
ANY for
Question
Negative answers
SOME for
Affirmative answers
HOW MUCH ( IS )
Es usado para sustantivos incontables
Sirve para preguntar el precio de algo
Utilízalo con sustantivos en singular y plural
• How much flour is there?
• How much time do you have?
• How much is the coffee?
• How much for the mushrooms?
HOW MANY ( ARE )
Es usado para sustantivos contables
Sirve para preguntar la cantidad de algo
Utilízalo con sustantivos en singular y plural
• How many people are in the Zoom call?
• How many dogs are in the park?
• How many dollars do you have?
• How many lemons are there?
AT
Preposición de tiempo.
Para nombrar algo especifico.
at the night
I wake up at 6:00AM
Preferences ING
Using ING with LIKE/LOVE/HATE
I love cooking.
I hate running.
Expressing intentions
(+) I want to + infinitive verb
Mantener en singular el want si son las primeras personas.
SHE/HE WANTS TO
(-) I don't want to + infinitive verb
Adjetives
Order
QUANTIFY / NUMBER
QUALITY
SIZE
SHAPE
AGE
COLOR
NATIONALITY
MATERIAL
How LONG, FAR, OFTEN?
HOW OFTEN = CON QUE FRECUENCIA
HOW LONG = CUANTO TARDA
HOW FAR = A QUÉ DISTANCIA
HOW MUCH = CUANTO CUESTA
HOW MANY = CUANTAS/CUANTOS
Regular past simple verbs
PERSON + VERB + ED
We walked for4 hours.
Irregular past simple verbs
Present Past
Eat Ate
Give Gave
Write Wrote
Go Went
See Saw
Feel Felt
Present Past
Make Made
Do Did
Drink Drank
Know Knew
Fly Flew
Hay verbos que se escriben exactamente igual en presente y en pasado
Por eso hay que hacer la aclaración con el final de la oración para expresar el tiempo.
Pronunciation
Present: I read /read/ the newspaper every day.
Past: I read/red/ that book last year.
Persona + Verbo + Una indicación del tiempo ( Yesterday / Last week / This morning )
Was and Were
Feeling states and physical places.
I / She / He + Was
I was
She was
He was
We / They / You + Were
You were
They were
We were
Questions
Were you tired yesterday?
Negations
No, my dog wasn't happy this morning.
No, they weren't at the park last weekend.
Positive answers
Yes, i was tired yesterday
Yes, my friends were nice to the old lady.
AND
The word “and” is a very important word for us to utilize when we join together similar ideas, thoughts, and actions in the same sentence.
Did and Didn't (helping verb)
Positive
Subject + Did + infinitive verb + complement
Subject + Did go / Went + verb
Negative
Subject + Didn't + infinitive verb + complement
I didn't hear you.
She didn't eat the ice cream.
Questions
Did + subject + verb + complement?
Did she go to the concert?
Did they see the accident?
Did you wath the new Platzi course?
Answers
Subject + did + infinitive verb + complement
Yes, I did answer the question
No, i didn't answer the question.
Prepositions of place
IN = Dentro (inside)
ON = Sobre
ABOVE = Arriba
BETWEEN = Entre medio de
UNDER = Debajo
NEXTTO = Junto a
NEAR = Lejos
CLOSE = Cerca
Express possesions.
It can be used for singular and plural nouns also!
Whose = De quien?
Whoose book is that? That is Raj's book.
Whoose bicycles are those? Those are the chilndren's cicycles.
Plural nouns ending in S
My friends' pool is big!
Plural nouns NOT ending in S
My children's eyes are shining.
Names ending in S
Luis' soccer ball is colorful.
Chris's sofa is comfortable.
Expresions with past: toandafter
Past, means the same as "after"To, means the same as "before"
I wake up a quarter(15 minutes) to6am.
My sister wakes up a quarter after8am.
I eat lunch at half (30 minutes) past 1pm
I go to bed at half past 10pm
WH questions!
Wh + auxiliary verb + subject + verb + object
When + did + you + finish + your homework?
