Mariangel Ocando Mavárez
RICARDO VARGAS
Expresar ideas que aplican a la mayoría de las personas o situaciones es una habilidad fundamental en inglés. El verbo modal can permite hablar de verdades generales, es decir, hechos que han sido comprobados o que se cumplen en la mayor parte de los casos, aunque no necesariamente en todos. Dominar este uso te dará herramientas para comunicarte con mayor precisión y naturalidad.
¿Qué es una general truth y por qué importa?
Una verdad general (general truth) es algo que ocurre bajo ciertas condiciones para la mayoría de las personas o situaciones [0:26]. Dos ejemplos claros lo ilustran:
Lo importante es entender que una generalización no exige que algo sea verdad en el 100 % de los casos. Basta con que aplique a la mayoría de las situaciones para considerarla una verdad general.
¿Cómo se usa can para hacer generalizaciones?
El modal can se utiliza para expresar posibilidades que han sido probadas o que se presentan en la mayor parte de los escenarios [1:24]. No afirma algo como absoluto, sino que comunica una posibilidad real y frecuente.
¿Qué ejemplos muestran este uso?
Estos son los casos presentados para entender la estructura:
En todos los casos, can no garantiza el resultado; señala que existe una posibilidad basada en lo que generalmente ocurre.
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre un hecho absoluto y una generalización con can?
Cuando usas el verbo en presente simple ("Water boils at 100°C"), expresas un hecho científico o una verdad casi absoluta. Cuando agregas can, suavizas la afirmación y reconoces que hay excepciones. Esta distinción es clave para sonar natural y preciso en inglés.
¿Cómo practicar este tema con situaciones cotidianas?
La mejor forma de interiorizar el uso de can para verdades generales es responder preguntas sobre situaciones reales [3:22]. Algunas propuestas:
La palabra cranky significa estar irritable o de mal humor, y moody se refiere a tener cambios de humor frecuentes. Ambas son útiles para describir estados emocionales en conversaciones cotidianas.
Practica construyendo tus propias oraciones con can a partir de situaciones que vives a diario. Piensa en qué podría pasar si llegas tarde, si olvidas algo importante o si cambias una rutina. Comparte tus respuestas y compáralas con las de otras personas: ver las distintas posibilidades te ayudará a ampliar tu vocabulario y a ganar confianza al expresar generalizaciones en inglés.
Mariangel Ocando Mavárez
RICARDO VARGAS
Israel Olvera
Emmanuel Chávez Mera
Gabriel Obregón
Juan Domínguez
Jaime Flores García
Rubén Cuello
Hugo Esau Rivas Franco
Diana Vera Canetaco
José Eduardo Vinagre de Dios
Julio Cesar Godinez
Marly Llerena
Juan Sebastian Rodriguez Moreno
Kevin Fiorentino
Alejandro Argüello
Carlos Santaniello
Angel Arrieta
Augusto Mas
Samuel Isai Lara Cruz
Victor Vivas
Marlon Jese Reyes Herrera
In the old one you can replace for: You can start to cry JAJAJAJAJAJA
1.- If you miss an import meeting at work, you can be fire. 2.- You arrive late to a medical appointment; your health can get worse. 3.- If you don’t sleep well, you can be sleepy all day. 4.- if you lose your wallet, someone can spend all your money on something that you don’t want.
you did it very well Israel.
SUMMARY:
We can talk about things that are generally true or that have been tested or approved before.
We can be considered a general truth when: something regardless of the situation it will always happen or it might happen in most of the cases.
Let’s take a look at the way in which we can use CAN to talk about general truths.
For instance:
Taking a shower before going to bed can help you sleep better.
Caffeine can increase blood pressure.
You can get sick if you go out without a jacket during winter.
It can be dangerous to do that.
PRACTICE. Time to practice: What can happen if:
You miss an important meeting at work. You can apologize with a very good reason.
You arrive late to a medical appointment. You can reschedule that medical appointment.
You don’t sleep well. You can take a shower before going to bed.
You lose your wallet. You can cancel your cards and report to the police that you lost your identity documents.
I can lose an important client. I can reschedule by next friday. I can't buy nothing at school I can wake up with headache.
1- You can get fired if You miss an important meeting at work. 2- You can lose your appointment if you arrive late 3- If you don't sleep well You can get sick. 4- If you lose your wallet You can report It with the police
Here are my answers:
1. If I miss an important mitting at work my boss could give a warning.
2 if I arrive late to a medical appointment my doctor could cancel it.
3 If i don't sleep well, I can feel sleepy all day.
4 if i lose my wallet. That would be a serious issue for me becouse in it i bring my credit cards, my driver licence, my money, my ISSS card, my phone numbers list, a spare car key etc.i would call the police, they can help me to find it.
If you miss an important meeting at work you can be in trouble.
If you arrive late to a medical appointment, you can ask the doctor to see you spontaneously when he has a free time.
If you don't sleep well, you can be tired
If you lose your wallet, you can offer a reward for information that leads to its recovery.
If I miss an important meeting at work, I may get fired.
If I'm late for a doctor's appointment, it's hard to get another one soon.
If I don't sleep well, I'm in a bad mood all day.
If I lose my wallet, the most important thing is my ID and credit card.
My boss can reprend me I can lose my appointment I can't do my activities correct I can't be relax
my job could be in dangerous my health can get worse I cant pay attention to the things in my daily life I cant return me a home
Time to practice:
if you miss an imporant meeting at work you can lose your work If you arrive late to a medical appoinment you can miss the apointment if you don`t sleep weel maybe you can be tired all the day if you lose your wall, you can need to ask for help
1._ my boss can fired me 2._ if i arrived late i can lose the appointment 3._ if i don't sleep well can be difficult wake up the next morning. 4._ if i lose my wallet i can ask for help.
If you miss an important meeting at work you can be written up.
If you arrive late to a medical appointment you can explain the reason.
You can be very tired if you don't sleep well.
If you lose your wallet you can ask for help to the police department.